Baguio dads OK to transport petition

May 27, 2012 in Baguio City, environment, Featured, transport

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — The City Council approved the petition of the Pagkakaisa ng Samahan ng mga Tsuper at Opereytors Nationwide-Metro Baguio (Piston-MB) to revise some of the provisions of the City Clean Air Ordinance.

During their regular session, the councilors unanimously approved the committee report of the council committee on laws chaired by Richard Cariño on the position paper of Piston MB regarding the implementation of City Ordinance number 61 or the Clean Air Ordinance of the City of Baguio. Said letter was submitted by Piston-MB President Carlito Wayas.

In their petition paper, the group asked that no fines be charged the drivers and operators when apprehended for violating the city ordinance as this will only be an additional burden to the drivers.

Wayas said, they requested that the jeep owners and drivers are to pay P50 as a testing fee and are obliged to implement recommendations made by the Roadside Inspection,

Testing and Monitoring Team (RITMT). Piston also requested that vehicles that passed the test of the RITMT should be given Validation Emission Certificate by the Clean Air Monitoring Unit (CAMU) under the City Environment and Parks management Office (CEPMO) with a validity of one year.

Wayas said that they also petitioned for the lowering of emission standards. He said that the present 4.5 standard is difficult as this is based on the standards of well-developed countries like the United States using new vehicles and high quality fuel. He said that the standard should be at least 5 on the measure for the vehicles in this mountain city.

Added in the Piston-MB petition is the reconsideration of the full throttling of vehicles undergoing emission test by the RITMT. Wayas said that the drivers are made to step up on the gas pedal while the vehicle is in idle resulting to a full throttle of 3,500 revolution per minute.

He explained that this is equivalent to 120 kilometers per hour and more that is impossible considering the roads of Baguio.

The recommendations of the committee on laws to CEPMO is that after the first apprehension wherein the vehicle is found to have violated the ordinance, the same vehicle shall not be apprehended for the same violation within a period of 45 days in order to give the owner or operator sufficient time to make the necessary repairs, adjustments and calibrations.

The council committee also recommended that the owner and driver of the vehicle, even after being apprehended by RITMT shall not pay any fine until after validation of the alleged violation by the CAMU.

Wayas said that this is a victory for the drivers and operators of jeepneys in Baguio. He said. that even though the approval came after almost eight months, still the approval will be beneficial to them as it will lessen their burden. # nordis.net

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Mankayan folk defy court order to lift barricade

May 27, 2012 in Cordillera, Featured, land rights, mining

By ARTHUR L. ALLAD-IW
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — Invoking their since-time-immemorial rights over their ancestral lands, residents of Madaymen, Tabio, Mankayan, Benguet defied a new court order which ordered them to lift their barricade at the drilling site of the Far Southeast project (FSE).

The residents told the court sheriff, who was assisted by 30 fully armed policemen with long firearms, truncheons and shields, they are not going to lift the four months long barricade.

In a phone interview, their elders asserted that the barricade that they continue to man since January up to the present is an expression of their rights to self-determination, to their ancestral land, and to a balanced ecology against corporate interests, that is fast turning their lands agriculturally unproductive and destroying their environment.

At around 6 AM Friday (May 25), the barricaders claimed that Sheriff Jess Anthony Caramto of the Branch 64 of Abatan (Buguias, Benguet) Regional Trial Court arrived in Madaymen with his police escorts.

He was armed with the order enforcing a 20 day Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) issued by Judge Agapito Laoagan on May 23 based on the petition filed by an official of Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company (LCMC).

As tension grows between the enforcer of the order and the barricaders, Sheriff Caramto and Mankayan Chief of Police William Willie talked to the barricaders and explained the order, and that they are there to serve it to the named defendants on the complaint.

Marlou Pablou, president of the Save the Mankayan Movement, said that they also explained their basis to continue manning the four month old barricade.

After negotiations, defendants were served notice which made the enforcers of the court order leave the area at past 10 AM.

Case filed at RTC

Court records showed that LCMCo Vice President and Resident Manager Magellan Bagayao at RTC Branch 64 of Abatan, Buguias, Benguet filed on May 15 a complaint for damages and injunction and TRO against the leaders of the residents who are barricading the drilling site of the FSE project in Madaymen.

On May 23, the defendants were served summons for the hearing on that day where Judge Laoagan granted the TRO to stop the barricade at the drilling site.

The hearing for the injunction, which seeks for the permanent stoppage of the barricade, was set to be heard on June 11.

Judge Laoagan’s order sated: “Finding that the plaintiff (LCMC) will suffer grave and irreparable injuries, before the matter of preliminary injunction will be heard on notice and pursuant to applicable Rules of Civil Procedure, the defendants and all persons acting in their behalf are ordered to stop and desist from: blocking the roads going to the properties of Lepanto located at sitio Madaymen; to stop and desist from performing acts that would unjustly restrain and/or deprive Lepanto and its employees from exercising their right to fence or enclose the subject properties; and also to stop and desist from converging, camping, picketing and installing any and all forms of barricade (human and otherwise) in roads leading to the properties that tend to block, close or constrict the ingress and egress depriving Lepanto of their right to exercise its ownership and perform its lawful business therein within 20 days from the receipt of the TRO.”

Following this development, FSE released a statement saying that they will continue to observe and abide by the rule of law.

“We do not want anyone physically hurt from these procedures. We are hoping that the picketeers would also heed the orders and decisions of the courts,” said Marione Marie G. Molintas-Ruiz, FSE media relations officer.

According to Ruiz, the FSE project where partners Lepanto (60%) and Gold Fields (40%) is the company conducting the geo technical drilling at sitio Madaymen in Mankayan where a picket has been ongoing for several months now.

Meanwhile the leaders of the barricaders in Madaymen said that even with the TRO from the court, they said that they will continue the barricade until the companies remove their drilling machines and leave the area.

They asserted that the area covered by the drillings is a part of their ancestral domain and they insisted that they had certification and cadastral surveys showing that LCMCo has no properties in the area. # nordis.net

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Kalinga folks block Chevron

May 27, 2012 in Cordillera, energy, Featured

By KIMBERLIE NGABIT-QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — Members of the Uma Tribe in Sitio Ag-agama, Western Uma, Lubuagan, Kalinga blocked the Chevron team from conducting a survey in their community for a proposed geothermal project that would affect communities in the tri-boundary of Pasil, Tinglayan and Lubuagan.

The Agagama folk asserted that surveys should not be conducted in their territory because they have already registered their opposition to the geothermal project with the National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP)-Kalinga.

The people of Uma are opposed to the geothermal project because it would displace them from their ancestral domain and adversely affect their forests, payao (rice field) and uma (sweden farm).

Lorna Bommosao, of Ag-agama said that on May 18, residents of Agagama held a meeting at around 8:00 AM when they learned that Chevron will be conducting a survey that said day. Some village folk also discovered some surveyor’s paraphernalia in their community.

“During the meeting we decided to stop the survey team of Chevron because it seems the company did not respect the petition our elders filed with the NCIP against the entry of the project,” Bommosao shared.

She further said that at around 10:00AM after a community meeting the men, women and children gathered and set up a barricade at the provincial road intersection leading to their community.

“A few minutes later three Chevron vehicles stopped a few meters away from the our barricade and some of the company guides led by former Kalinga board member Martin Pulittod came and tried to negotiate with our elders to let them push through with the survey. Our elders stood their ground that no survey would be conducted.”

Pulittod then negotiated for the company to get their survey paraphernalia.

The community folk accompanied the engineer Chevron hired to recover the survey paraphernalia where it was planted.

The community folk suspect that the said gadget was installed in the evening of May 17 when nobody could see.

They deduced from testimonies of residents who last passed by the area in the late afternoon where the gadget was planted and saw no gadget.

It can be recalled that members of the Uma Tribe in three affected barangays of Lubuagan; Upper Uma, Lower Uma and Western Uma filed a petition against Chevron’s proposed geothermal project with the NCIP in 2010.

Moses Bangit of the Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA)-Kalinga explained that Chevron’s application for the geothermal project covers 26,000 hectares affecting eight barangays of Tinglayan, eight barangays of Pasil and the three barangays of Lubuagan.

According to Bangit Chevron is already conducting surveys even without consultations with affected communities for a free prior and informed consent (FPIC).

“Aside from the displacement of the Kalinga tribes from their communities and the environmental destruction a geothermal plant can cause, the on going survey activities of Chevron is causing disunity among the affected tribes and communities of Kalinga which may lead to tribal conflicts and possible tribal war,” Bangit reiterated.

Bangit pointed out that Chevron is capitalizing on the extreme poverty in the affected communities to gather support. He said that Chevron donated P500,000 worth of projects each to the three barangays of Lubuagan coursed through the barangay captains to get favorable endorsements for the conduct of the surveys.

He stressed that the geothermal project might result to boundary disputes leading to tribal wars among affected communities.

“The tribes might quarrel over territorial boundaries because of the monetary compensation from the company,” he explained.

Moreover Bangit pointed out that there is no need for a geothermal plant because at present there are already seven minihydro dams in Kalinga that provide more than enough energy for the province. “Who will benefit from the geothermal plants?” he stressed.

In a primer published by the Alyansa dagiti Pesante iti Taeng Kordilyera (Apit Tako) there are eighteen existing geothermal plants in the country today. Fourteen are operated by the National Power Corportion, two are operated by PNOC-EDC and the two other are operated by Marubeni Corporation.

Chevron is the steam supplier to eight of the said plants while PNOC-EDC supplies the remaining ten.

The same primer points out that geothernmal plants can cause earthquakes citing as example the experience in Basel, Switzerland where the operations of a geothermal plant was stopped due to the tremors it caused.

It can also cause subsidence due to the sucking of steam and water from the geothermal reservoirs just like what happened in Wairakei, New Zealand.

The Apit Tako primer also explained that geothermal plants cause air and water pollution as well. Operations of these plants emit carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. The water geothermal plants suck deep from the earth on the other hand contain poisonous chemicals that include arsenic, mercury, boron and antimony.

All these chemicals can adversely affect the water sources, spring, rivers and irrigation as high levels of concentration of these chemicals is detrimental to the living organisms in the rivers and even bigger animals including humans who drink from contaminated rivers and water sources.

Chevron is a leading energy company in the world that is invovled in exploration, production and selling of petroleum products, power generation and biofuel research. It supplies steam to eight of the 11 geothermal plants in Luzon. # nordis.net

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Baguio gets P1M monthly from night market

May 27, 2012 in Baguio City

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — The city collected around P8,923,450 from the 10-month operation of the night market along Harrison Road raising interest among members of the city council to revive or institutionalize it as income generating project.

This surfaced during a council discussion with City market superintendent Policarpio Tamayo in-aid of-legislation with people concerned to shed light on the policies and problems encountered in the operation of the night market.

He said they were able to get barely P1 million per month from the kurtais (rent for the space) of the vendors.

He said that the rent of per vendor is P50 a night and is being collected on a weekly basis for a vending space of 1.1 meters by .7 meters.

Tamayo however said that of the 929 registered vendors, 700 only are active rental payers.

He explained that some of the vendors could not sell their wares regularly.

But City councilor Lourdes Tabanda said that the team assigned in monitoring the night market should check the actual occupancy of the spaces as she visited the area and noticed that it is always full.

She said this seems contradictory to what the city monitoring team says that there are more than 200 vacant slots nightly.

Julius Kitong, a member of the monitoring team claimed that they have list of names of the vendors and the kind of wares they are selling.

He added that they are strictly implementing the “no-number tags and no ID-no vending” policy inside the night market.

He said about complaints coming from the vendors that there are people who come to vend without paying the “kurtais”.

Kitong admitted that they lack manpower to monitor the premises and vicinities of the night market.

He said that if something adverse happens they only get to know it when the nearby police stations call their attention.

City councilor Phillian Weygan-Allan said that the night market with the considerable revenue it is giving to the city should be studied well for a possible institutionalization.

She said that clear policies should be formulated to ensure its operations. She also said that there are places in other countries that institutionalized night markets.

Councilor Edison Bilog said that he observed that the night market is always full of costumers making it sometimes impassable.

He advised the Baguio City Market Authority then to improve security and lighting and add more facilities. He said that the pay comfort rooms nearby are operating in a definite time period and the night market is open until midnight so it will be beneficial to both the vendors and the costumers if there are portable toilets.

The city council requested for the market authority to submit updated records and data. This according to Vice Mayor Daniel Fariñas will be used for appropriate legislative actions. # nordis.net

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P8 wage increase not enough — Anakpawis

May 27, 2012 in Cordillera, employment

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — Anakpawis-Cordillera Regional Coordinator Michael Cabangon criticized wage order RB-CAR 15 of the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board of the Department of Labor and Employment-Cordillera Administrative Region (RTWPB-DOLE-CAR) last May 18 granting an P8.00 increase in the region’s minimum wage.

Cabangon reiterated that the increase is so small that the workers will actually not feel it as the prices of basic goods and commodities continue to rise. He said that workers who are sending their children to school are also burdened by tuition hikes.

He added that there is no significant increase under the administration of President Benigno Aquino III just like his predecessors. He said that the wage orders in the region and elsewhere are made favoring the big businesses and are not being based on the actual daily needs of a worker and his family. He said that the latest wage order is a sign of insensitivity to the real economic situation of the workers.

With the said increase the minimum wage for non-agricultural workers in Baguio City and municipalities La-Trinidad, Itogon, Sablan and Tuba of Benguet Province should be P280 per day and P262 for those in the agriculture sector. For the rest of the region (Mountain Province, Abra, Ifugao, Kalinga and Apayao), the minimum wage for non-agricultural workers is now P263 and P246 for agriculture workers.

The said wage order maintains the P37 Cost of Living Allowance (COLA) provided under Wage Order RB-CAR No. 14.

Cabangon said that the workers of the Cordillera like the rest of the workers of the country are still longing for the passage of House Bill 375 that seeks for a legislated P125 wage increase nationwide pending in congress. He said that the demand for a P125 wage hike started in August of 1999. He added that it was first filed in congress by the late Crispin Beltran then of Bayan Muna Partylist in 2001 and was refiled by Anakpawis Rep. Rafael Mariano as HB 375 in 2008.

He said that while they are calling for a P125 wage hike across the board in the country, they are also calling for the abolition of regional wage boards. He said that wage increases should be done nationwide and not according to regions. “And the workers do not need petty increases as the price hikes of basic commodities are incessant,” said Cabangon.

According to Cabangon, they are also calling for the passage of the anti-contractualization bill or House Bill 5110 authored by Mariano. He explained that the bill seeks for the regular employment of Filipino workers and ensure their security of tenure. # nordis.net

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CHR-Cordi asks media to monitor gov’t efficiency

May 27, 2012 in Cordillera, human rights

By KIMBERLIE NGABIT-QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — The Commission on Human Rights (CHR)-Cordillera sought the help of media practitioners here to help monitor how efficient government is in upholding and protecting the rights of its people.

Atty. Lyndon T. Morales of the CHR-Cordillera reiterated that the media has the power not just to disseminate information and educate the public about human rights but also to monitor the performance of the government in its obligation to promote and protect human rights.

He added that the media should also write about how the government is fulfilling its obligations to the international human rights treaties and instruments it has signed.

The human rights instruments the government signed include the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD), International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR);

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESR), Convention for the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), Convention Against Torture and other forms of Cruel Act and Degrading Treatment and Punishment (CAT);

Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (ICRMW).

“The government has the obligation to comply with the provisions of these international instruments that it has signed,” Morales stressed.

He added that the media should take time to familiarize themselves with the provisions of these instruments to be able to help assess the performance of the government and bring to the public’s attention if the government is not doing its job.

Morales pointed out this important role of media practitioners during a forum on Human Rights and the Media last May 25 at the Philippine Information Agency office here in commemoration of the death of Jose “Ka Pepe” W. Diokno and as part of the 25th foundation anniversary of CHR.

He added that this is the first of a series of lectures on human rights for this year.

The CHR official explained that the forum aims to enhance the knowledge of media practitioners about the basic principles, laws, treaties, and declarations on human rights as he appealed to them to cite or include these principles and declarations in their reports for a better understanding of the wider public. # nordis.net

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Igorot HR defenders lobby at UN

May 27, 2012 in human rights, international

By KATRIBU (PR)

GENEVA — Beverly L. Longid of the Katribu Partylist and Pia Malayao of Kalipunan ng mga Katutubong Mamamayan ng Pilipinas (Kamp) and other delegates of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) Watch-Philippines met with various diplomats of different permanent missions in the United Nations here.

They discussed that despite recommendations and pledges of support of the Philippine government in its 1st review in 2008 – the human rights situation in the country has not improved.

The IP delegates highlighted in the lobby the issues of militarization, vilification and destructive projects particularly mining. They said that militarization and vilification worsens the existing poverty and lack of social services among IPs. They cited the impact on education such as the closing down of literacy and numeracy schools and that even scholars of progressive partylists and livelihood projects are not spared from vilification. They also gave emphasis on the manipulation of the free prior and informed consent (FPIC) citing the recent case of Gold Fields in Mankayan, Benguet.

Longid and Malayao also met with the representative of Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders where they presented recent cases of extrajudicial killings among IPs and advocates of IPs, environmental activists. The cases included the killings of Lumad leader, Jimmy Liguyon of Bukidnon; Margarito Cabral, leader against the Pulangi V Dam. They also reported the threat, harassment and intimidation cases of health workers of the Community Health Services in the Cordillera Region (CHESTCORE).

One of the recommendations strongly forwarded was the delisting of the Cordillera Peoples’ Alliance (CPA) and KAMP and other legitimate organizations as ‘terrorists’ or ‘enemies of the State’ in the AFP policy paper “Knowing Thy Enemy” and the Northern Luzon Command (Nolcom) ‘Trinity of War’. They also recommended that preventive measures against perpetrators especially among the military to avoid redeployment of State security forces to avoid prosecution of complaints against them such as the rape of the two minors by Capt. Danilo Lalin of the 86th Infantry Batallion of the Philippine Army.

Lobby work shall continue until the said UPR – Philippines on the 29th.

Longid and Malayao also hope to meet with the representative of the President of the UN Human Rights Council and other UN special agencies in the coming days until the 30th.

Both IP women leaders hope that the UPR shall bring the needed international attention that the human rights situation in the Philippines particularly among IPs has not improved.

Violations of civil and political rights; and economic social and cultural rights continue – with the continuing extrajudicial killings, displacement of IPs from their ancestral lands.

The UPR Watch – Philippines is a delegation of human rights defenders and advocates that engages in the UPR  process and brings to the attention of the UN and international community the human rights situation in the Philippines. # nordis.net

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Sagada demands recognition and documentation of customary land laws

May 27, 2012 in Cordillera, land rights

By ALMA B. SINUMLAG
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — Due to the threat of the state’s land-related policies on the traditional concept of land ownership in the municipality of Sagada, Mt Province, a forum-workshop was held entitled “Empowering indigenous peoples on traditional customary institutions” on May 8 this year. It was also a way of re-learning from the community’s experiences of asserting their customary laws on land ownership and settling disputes.

Various cases were raised regarding land conflict caused by the threat of state policies on customary land ownership. One of the cases was the encroachment of the Church property to peoples’ communal and residential territories. The elders narrated that prior to the arrival of American Missionaries, the area which is now included as the church property is owned by the Dap-ay Tudey and Dap-ay Ato. Elders of Tudey and Ato, Ayyawan and Dalip-o donated the area to the church. However, the elders added that the church applied for tax declaration, including their expansion area.

In 2011, the people had been asking the church to stop encroaching into their territory. Instead, the church filed a civil case to the court against those who have built small stalls into what they declared as their (church) property. As of press time, the case is still pending in court.

Traditional concept of land ownership vs. state land laws

The community’s concept of land ownership and settling disputes were discussed by the elders. According to them, there are areas in the municipality that are owned individually where the bases of ownership are usufruct, inheritance and “sukat” or properties that have been exchanged for another lot.

There are also areas that are considered communal or owned by the tribe. Even tribal boundaries are recognized by the tribe and their neighboring tribe or tribes, usually contained in their agreements, albeit, orally but effectively binding among them. These systems of communal ownership and tribal boundary are practiced since time immemorial, even prior to the state-introduced boundary system.

Another kind of ownership is the “Saguday” or woodlots by clans. Elders said that in the olden days, the dap-ay awarded portions of communal land to individuals who defended their tribe during the time of tribal conflicts. These portions of land became clan-owned and are being handed down through generations.

Customary dispute settlement

When it comes to settling conflicts, the elder’ members of the dap-ay are responsible in facilitating any conflicts until its resolution. They are guided by the principle of Inayan and Lawa (taboo or forbidden).While under the state system, local government units however are guided by the local government code where Barangay Lupon facilitates the settling of disputes. Unsettled disputes are elevated to the courts. The Lupon members are chosen on their educational achievements and inspired by the honorarium while elders in the dap-ay are chosen because of their age and wisdom earned from their community involvement and participates based on strong sense of voluntarism.

When it comes to Saguday, the most prominent problem that threatens this system is the individual application for tax declaration without consulting other clan members and the dap-ay.

Because of the threat of the state systems, the elders demand to the government the recognition of their customary laws in land ownership and conflict resolutions. In line with this, they also want the said customary systems to be documented so that it can be passed on to the next generations.

Women elders also urged the strengthening of community unity in order to continuously implement these customary laws. The youth, on the other hand, said that the principles of Inayan and Lawa should be strengthened as among the core of indigenous values.

Urging for continuous advocacy of indigenous peoples rights, Beverly Longid, the National President of Katribu partyist, stressed that the traditional concept of land ownership and the state land laws do not really go together.

“Customary laws view land as a source of livelihood while state land laws view this as a commodity,” Longid reiterates.

The activity was a project of the Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP) and the Cordillera Women’s Education Action Research Center (CWEARC). # nordis.net

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Sagada folks question windfarm’s environmental effects

May 27, 2012 in Cordillera, energy, environment

By GINA DIZON

SAGADA, MOUNTAIN PROVINCE — Whether windmills shall displace trees, disrupt water systems, and harm  biodiversity  are some of the  questions posed  during the consultation  on the proposed windfarm  here,  conducted by  the Sagada-Besao Windmill Corporation and Phil Carbon.  

A  proposed  15  megawatt windfarm  costing  $24.8 million per megawatt  is proposed to be built by Phil Carbon along the windy Pilaw  Ridge found  between the boundary of  Sagada and Besao municipalities.

Bangaan resident and elder  Angela Yocogan  expressed alarm that  trees will  be displaced where the windmills  shall be  erected. Found near the proposed windfarm are  springs serving as  sources of water for  the residents of Poblacion ,Sagada and  nearby residents of  Madongo and Bangaan barangays.

The windmill turbines  measuring 80 feet in height and rotor blades  65  meters in diameter  creates the impression  that  there shall be  no trees to  grow within the area of movement of the rotor blades. It is not  determined  yet how many turbines shall be constructed,  President of  Phil Carbon Ruth Owen  said.

Provincial Environment and  Natural Resources Office  (PENRO)- Mountain Province  Director  Manuel Pogeyed  who hails from Bangaan,  said “local particularities” has to be taken note of by  Phil Carbon in the  proposed construction of  the windfarm.

The environs of  Pilaw  ridge finds  fishponds, cows and carabaos  pastured to add to  the diverse fauna and flora of  the watershed.  Whether the  windmills  shall  harm  the lives  and  health of the  animals   was  forwarded  by Gwen Longid of the Sagada-based Tangguyub Peoples Center.

The  Pilaw-Ampakaw ridge is  path of  birds migrating from other countries during  the  rainy months of  August to  October.   It is noted that bird paths crossing  windmills are a major concern in other countries where  this pose lethal effects  to  birds’  injury or death  when crossing the windmills. 

Should the Sagada-Besao windfarm be constructed, it shall be the first  to be  installed in a mountainous area in the Philippines. Windmills  in Bangui, Ilocos Norte are constructed along  the beach.  

Sagada along with  other Cordillera communities  is located within pine tree-clad  mountainous  areas reaching as high  as  Mt Pulag’s 2,992 meters above  sea level in Benguet.  Sagada  is bounded by  the Pilaw-Ampakaw  mountain ridge bordering Besao on the west.  At the  north-west  borders  Abra province and Besao with  the mossy  Sisipitan and  Boasaw watersheds.

The southern side of the town is bordered by Bauko town  separated by the watershed mountains  of  Polis.  The  west bordered by  Sabangan municipality finds  the tree-clad  mountains  while the northern part of the municipality is   bordered  by  the capital town of Bontoc separated by a watershed  cradling the  Amlusong river.  

The consultation noted requirements of  an  environmental  impact assessment   in accordance with the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act  (IPRA) and related laws  before  a project shall ensue in any indigenous peoples community. This shall serve as one of the basis for people to decide on whether or not to give their consent in the building of a project within their community.

Owen  said  the environmental study  shall be  done by  Phil Carbon before the end of the year.

“The  Department of Environment and Natural  Resources (DENR)  shall validate the report done by  Phil Carbon,”  Pogeyed said.

Patay Poblacion barangay captain  Billy Baldo said a  barangay  resolution allowed Phil Carbon’s exploration to be done but not the actual operations of  the windfarm.

Further consultations follow from here. # nordis.net

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Save the Frogs Literary Workshop held

May 27, 2012 in Cordillera

By JUMAN KEVIN TINDO / BSU-MT. COLLEGIAN

LA TRINIDAD, Benguet—In line with the international celebration for the ‘Save the Frogs’ day, The Collegian (MC), the official student publication of Benguet State University (BSU), joined this environmental endeavor through its “Save the Frogs: MC’s Literary and Arts Workshop” activity on April 28.

With the aim to create an avenue for the participants to appreciate the ecological and environmental benefits of frogs through literary and art expression, this activity was attended by at least 30 elementary and high school students, as well as staff of the Mountain Collegian at BSU’s Strawberry Hall and at its Nature Park in Bektey, Ampasit.

“MC has always believed in the power of pen, in the power of writing. It strongly advocates the principle of transcending boundaries through writing. Through this activity which MC has conducted, the participants can be able to appreciate the environmental contributions of frogs and its conservation through drawing and writing,” said Jordan Abad, MC’s editor-in-chief.

Furthermore, according to Abad, MC was inspired by the “Save the Frogs” movement by Dr. Kerry Kriger which has come to the rescue of this species. “Who can imagine that this four-legged, wide-eyed amphibian has a vital value to the environment? We believe that through a simple thing as writing or drawing, these amphibians can be saved,” added Abad.

The workshop started with a lecture on the ecological significance of frogs by biology professor, Dr. Erlinda Bestre from the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) of BSU. She emphasized that amphibians, especially frogs are regarded as good ecological indicators.

“Due to their high degree of sensitivity, either during tadpole stage or as adults, they respond to very slight change in the environment. Such responses have been used to indicate habitat fragmentation, ecosystem stress, impact of pesticides, and various anthropogenic activities,” stressed Bestre.

She also stated that in order for the remaining population of frogs to survive, people must save, maintain, and enhance their natural habitat; people must also be informed and educated; and of course people must abate climate change through planting more trees and not to burn garbage.

“Save the environment, save the frogs, and save yourself,” exclaimed Bestre.

After the lecture, the participants visited a frog habitat at BSU’s Nature Park located at Bektey, Ampasit. It was explained that frogs usually croak in the evening to declare their territorial and mating calls.

“Marami po akong natutunan sa pagpunta po natin sa Nature Park. Natutunan ko pong pahalagahan ang kalikasan at pagandahin pa ito lalo (I learned a lot in going to the Nature Park. I learned that the environment must be protected and for us to beautify it further),” commented Rithan Haize Dullona, a participant from St. Louis High School-Balatoc.

Abad also said that the drawings and essays made by the participants will be published in the Mountain Collegian’s literary folio, Kalaleng. “It would be a way for us to share the simple yet great things these students came up with,” he said.

“We start them young because we believe that they will tell of the importance and conservation of frogs to their classmates and family. We hope that this activity would be an annual and continuing activity of the MC,” said Dr. Grace T. Bengwayan, MC’s adviser. In her closing remarks, she thanked all who supported and gave donations for the realization of the activity. # nordis.net

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Panagminas ti Magnetite ken dagiti politiko, Panagkillo iti kinapudno

May 27, 2012 in Ilocos, mining

Ni DONNA RABANG PETA
www.nordis.net

Napudot nga isyu itatta iti rehiyon ti Ilocos ti panagminas. Kinaagpayso na, adda dagiti sumagmamano a politiko ken indibidual ti agiwarwaragawag kadagiti panag-analisa ken kapanunutan da iti panagminas. Nadumaduma, ken agsusupadi ti konsepto ken kapanunutan ngem maymaysa met laeng ti nakaturongan na – panagminas ti tangingi wenno magnetite.

Maysa a diskusyon dagitoy a politiko ket mainaig iti technical wenno scientific a tungtongan. Pagbasaran da no aniaman ti masukisok da nga aggapu kadagiti scientific studies, nakadepende iti source wenno paggapuan iti research da. Manipud kadagitoy a panangadal da, isu ti pangibasaran da no kasano nga usaren da dagiti siyentipiko a panagadal tapno allilawen dagiti umuli ken iturong iti killo manipud iti kinapudno tapno maikkan gundaway ken lehitimo a maited ti waya nga agminas kadagiti baybay ken coastal areas ken tapno mailimed ti pudno a panggep dagitoy.

Kuna dagitoy a politiko ken indibidual, ti magnetite ket makaapekto kano iti panagtubo dagiti niyog ken makaapekto kadagiti corals. Ngem dagitoy ket ubbaw a panagbuya.

Adda dagiti panagsukisok, panangadal ken nadumaduma nga interview nga insayangkat ti Defend Ilocos Against Mining Plunder (Defend Ilocos). Saan nga umanamong ti Defend Ilocos kadagiti basaran dagiti politiko a ti magnetite ket makaapektar kadagiti mulmula ken corals. Ti kinaagapaysona, uray pay kadagiti websites ken internet panagsukisok, nailanad a ti magnetite ket napaneknekan kas micronutrients wenno adda maitulong na kas abuno kadagiti dadduma a mula ken kadagiti mula a masarakan iti paraangan wenno hardin. Napaneknekan met iti maysa a research a ti mula nga agtubo kadagiti addaan magnetite sand ket mas naparpardas nga agtubo, nalangto, ken mabalin pay a panagpatibker iti resistensya dagiti mula iti peste kumpara kadagiti agtubo iti gagangay a daga. Adda pay dagiti natakuatan a makatulong ti magnetite kadagiti agbibiag iti uneg ti baybay wenno marine organism kas napateg a nutrisyon iti panagdakkel ken dadduma pay a biological a pakausaran daytoy.

Maisupadi kadagiti ibagbaga dagitoy a politiko ken ti ubbaw a pammati da, basar kadagiti naisayangkat a panangadal iti kabaybayan ken igid ti coastal areas wenno aplaya, napaneknekan a ti panagminas kadagitoy a lugar ket makadistorbo wenno makasenga iti sensitibo nga ecosystem ken makaited ti negatibo nga epekto nga agresulta iti panagbassit ken panagpukaw dagiti agbibiag iti baybay kas ti flora ken fauna.

Maysa pay a kangrunaan nga ibagbaga dagitoy a politiko a ti magnetite ket saan kano a gagangay a paset ti darat iti baybay ken dagiti magnetite kaduana dagiti lan-ak wenno arinsaed nga agayos aggapu kadagiti akin-ngato a paset kas ti bambantay ket maitamtambak laeng iti baybay isu a kasapulan a maikkat dagitoy ken kasapulan a masukatan iti baro a daga. Iti dayta a diskusyon, wen, agpayso a dagitoy a lan-ak ket agayos nga agturturong iti baybay, daytoy ket mapaspasamak uray pay idi awan ti panagminas, adun a milyon a tawen ti naglabas. Ngem no maipanggep iti panangadal ti kaipapanan ti aglawlaw, uray pay kadagiti nakasagpat iti high school ket maadal da ti makunkuna a “Law of Ecology” wenno kaipapanan ken Paglintegan ti Ekolohiya. Uray pay kadagiti saan a nakasagpat iti eskuelaan ken gagangay a tao ket ammo da no ania ti kainaigan ti tao ken ti aglawlaw na.

Dagiti sumaganad a paglintegan iti ekolohiya kas iti: “Ti amin ket addaan ti kainaigan na iti aniaman a banag,” ken “Nature knows best.” Iti simple nga ekplanasyon, dagiti lan-ak nga aggapu kadagiti kabambantayan, ti magnetite ken dagiti agbibiag iti uneg ken igid ti baybay ket agkakadua da amin ken napateg a banag dagitoy iti intero nga ecosystem. No mapukaw ti maysa kadagitoy ket agturong iti saan a balanse a kondisyon. Gagangay a dagiti lan-ak ket addan a dati kadagiti igid ken uneg ti baybay isu a paset daytoy ti normal a sirkulo ti ekolohiya. No mapukaw dagitoy a napapateg a banag ket kasapulan a milyon a tawen ti aglabas ken milyon a gatad ti magastos tapno maisubli (nu maisubli pay) ti dati a langa ken normal a kondisyon ti ekolohiya.

Nayon na pay, ti maysa a makaapektar ken makadadael iti kabuklan nga ecosystem ket ti epekto ti climate change wenno panagbalbaliw ti klima. Ti climate change kagiddan ti panagminas ket lalo pay a mapakaro ti pannakadadael ti igid ken uneg ti baybay. Kangrunaan na, makaited daytoy ti nakaro a panagreggaay dagiti aplaya, sand dunes ken uray pay dagiti pantalan nga agresulta iti pannakadadael dagiti talon, komunidad iti igid ti baybay, pannakapukaw ti pagbiagan dagiti mangngalap, maapektaran ti paggapuan ti taraon ken mabalin pay a mapukaw dagiti beaches a pagay-ayaman dagiti bisita a naayat nga agpasyar kadagiti igid ti baybay iti panawen ti kalgaw.

Ti kangrunaan a maapektaran iti epekto ti panagminas ket dagiti nakurapay a mangngalap ken agindeg kadagiti coastal areas. Isuda ti direkta nga agsagrap kadagiti iyablat dagiti nadadawel a dalluyon kas maiyarig iti panagminas dagiti dadakkel a kumpanya. Sagrapen da dagiti tsunami kas maiyarig kadagiti transnational mining corporation ken ganggannaet a kumpanya ti panagminas.

Ar-aramaten dagitoy a poliko ti nadumaduma a pangay-ayo kadagiti umili kas iti pangkabiagan wenno employment, kalsada ken dadduma pay ngem napaneknekan met laeng kadagiti adun a pasamak ken pakaistoryaan ti panagminas iti pagilian nga awan ti naited na a panagdur-as iti kabibiag ken pagsaayaatan ti umili. Segun iti datos ti Bantay Kíta, maysa nga institusyon nga agisaysayangkat iti panagsurvey ken mangbambantay kadagiti panagpuonan ken ganansya dagiti korporasyon, manipud iti tawen 2000 inggana 2009, ti laeng average contribution iti kabuklan nga employment rate iti industriya ti panagminas ket 0.376% laeng (intero a Pilipinas). Manipud iti rehiyon kordilyera a nabayagen a maminminas, iti rehiyon ti Bicol inggana kadagiti paset ti Mindanao a nangsangaili kadagiti dadakkel ken ganggannaet a kumpanya ket awan ti makita a panagdur-as nu di ket mismo a dagiti komunidad ti naglak-am kadagiti nakaro nga epekto ti panagminas. Nalawlawag pay ngem iti kalawagan a raya ti init ken napaneknekan dagitoy babaen iti testimonya dagiti mismo a nakapadas ken nakasagrap ti kinadawel dagitoy a panagminas. Iti kastoy a kasasaad dagiti apektado a komunidad ken dagiti trabahador a minero, basar iti survey ken panangadal ti Ibon Foundation, adu dagiti nadumaduma a tignayan iti intero a lubong, saan laeng a ditoy Pilipinas, a kontra kadagiti dadakkel ken ganggannaet a kumpanya ti panagminas.

Iti testimonya ni Manong Tasyo Cabueñas, kameng ti Timek dagiti Mangngalap iti La Union (Timek-LU) kinuna na, “kasano laengen a makalung-aw ken agbiag kami a manggalap? Idi ubingak pay ket nawaya kami nga agay-ayam iti kadaratan ken agaramid kadagiti kastilyong buhangin ngem idi simmangpet dagiti gamrud ken ganggannaet a kumpanya ti panagminas iti magnetite, in-inut a napukawen dagiti arapaap mi ken dagiti pagay-ayaman mi gaputa napadasan mi ti nagalis-alis ti pagyanan a kas pag-ong. Inyakar mi ti komunidad mi idi panawen ti Filmag (1960’s) a nangminas iti lugar mi idi idiay Pilar, Sta. Cruz, Ilocos Sur inggana a nakadanon kami iti Bauang, La Union ngem kasdi met laeng a mininas manen ti Filmag ken Aglo American idi panawen ti 1970’s ti nagalisan mi a lugar, ken inggana itatta a limmakayakon, agtultuloy latta ti pangta iti biag mi gaputa in-inut manen a mapukaw ti komunidad mi gapu ti gandat a panagminas ti magnetite ditoy lugar mi.”

Ubbaw dagiti kapanunotan nga iwarwaragawag ken ipaspasaknap dagiti sumagmamano a pro-mining nga indibidual ken politiko gaputa addaan da iti bukod nga interes kadagitoy a panagminas. Basar iti datos ti Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB Region I), adda dagiti sumagmamano a politiko a nakarehistro nga akin-iggem kadagiti kumpanya ti panagminas. # nordis.net

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Urban poor youth joins Brigada Eskwela

May 27, 2012 in Baguio City, education

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — Officers and members of the urban poor youth group Panagtignay ti Nakukurapay nga Agtutubo para iti Tarigagay ti Umili a Demokrasya-Anakbayan (Pinatud-AB) participated in the annual Brigada Eskwela here this May knowing that many school chairs, windows, books and other school materials needed a fix for the students this coming school year 2012-213.

BRIGADA ESKUWELA. Parents, teachers, students and volunteers joined hands in cleaning the classrooms and repairing school materials weeks before the official start of the school year 2012-2013. Photo by Aldwin Quitasol

Pinatud is an organization of students and out-of-school youth under the urban poor alliance Organisasyon dagiti Nakukurapay nga Umili ti Syudad-Kalipunan ng Damayang Mahihirap (Ornus-Kadamay). The group helped in the repairing of school walls, chairs and cleaned the school grounds and comfort rooms.

According to Pinatud Secretary-General Thelma Gallawen, this is their contribution to the Filipino youth in pursuing education amidst the sorry state of the Philippine educational system. “Awan ti maganab tayo nu urayen tayo pay ti aksiyon nga aggapu iti gobyerno ta bumayag laeng diay ket asidegen ti iskuwela, isunga nga awan sabali nga agtitinnulong nu saan a dagiti agpapaiskuwela ken dagiti tattao tapno maistimar uray kaskas-ano ada ti usaren dagiti agiskuwela,” (We will not benefit from anything if we will wait for the government’s solution because it will surely be a long wait, it is best to rely to on the cooperation of those who are sending their kids to school and the rest of the community for the pupils to have something to use) she added.

Gallawen said that they noticed many destroyed chairs and dilapidated blackboards. She added that there are many books that aside from being outdated have missing pages and some of them have no cover.

Members of Pinatud-Anakbayan help in the clean-up during the Brigada Eskwela at Bonifacio Elementary School in Baguio City. Photo by Aldwin Quitasol

Gallawen said that as part of the program of the organization, they adopted a classroom. She said that they will maintain the classroom for the whole school year and will prepare it again for the next school year. She hopes that other organizations and groups will do the same as it will be a big help to the students and the community.

According to Pinatud Chairman Hector Sucte, the implementation of DepEd’s K12 would only worsen the problems on lack of classrooms and school facilities. He said they observed these problems when they participated in the Brigada Eskwela. He said that the main building of one of the schools need major renovation as the floors are beginning to separate from the walls. He added that it is not safe for the pupils. # nordis.net

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Night vendors divided on reshuffling of selling spaces

May 27, 2012 in Baguio City

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — Vendors selling in the city night market along Harrison Road are divided on the proposed reshuffling of selling spaces.

According to Julia Cruz of the Highlanders Association, reshuffling is favorable to the vendors as it will provide equal opportunity for them to sell their wares. She said that some of them can hardly sell as their designated space is within a dim-lit area where the costumers have a hard time to see their wares. She added that some of them are in the areas where people seldom pass.

Cruz said during the regular session of the city council that the reshuffling should be done weekly.

City Administrator Carlos Canilao, however said that majority of the vendors are not in favor of the reshuffling during a consultation last month where only 300 of the more than 900 registered vendors attended.

He said that they have sent invitations to the different associations prior to the said consultation.

The city administrator said that the 300 belong to 18 associations. There are 33 vendors’ organizations in the said night market.

The night market is an experiment of the city government in a bid to address illegal vending and peddling thus reducing the number of ambulant vendors. Before Harrison Road was allotted to them, the vendors were given a selling area in the Athletic Bowl.

Councilor Richard Cariño proposed a rearrangement wherein it will be a little far from the road gutter.

According to Cruz, costumers do not any more go to the booths near the road gutter to the disadvantage of the vendors.

Councilor Lourdes Tabanda after hearing the report of the monitoring team assigned to the night market that not all spaces are being occupied also proposed the reduction of the number of spaces to allow the widening of the allotted vending spaces.

Vice Mayor and council presiding chairman Daniel Fariñas said that the different associations should consult the administrator.

He also advised that they put their other concerns in writing and submit it to the city council for further study. # nordis.net

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Manong Romeo ken mangangalap ti La Union

May 27, 2012 in Featured, Ilocos, people

Ni DONNA RABANG PETA
www.nordis.net

Agkalap, makitalon, agtrabaho iti construction, kadawyan a pangkabiagan ti maysa a mala-mangmangged, dayta met ti paggapuan ti pagbiagan ti pamilya ni Manong Rodolfo “Romeo” Narvasa mairaman dita ti ag-volcanize nga isu ti pagalaan na ti igatang ti mausar ken pang-eskuela dagiti annak da. Nakurapay ken simple a panagbiag.

Ni Anabel Narvasa, secretary general ti Timek ken Namnama dagiti Mangngalap iti La Union (TIMEK-LU) ti asawa ni Manong Romeo. Ti Timek-LU ket nakapauneg iti pangrehiyon nga organisasyon dagiti pesante iti Ilocos, ti Solidarity of Peasants Against Exploitation (Stop Exploitation), nakapauneg met ti Timek iti Pambansang Lakas ng Kilusang Mamamalakaya ng Pilipinas (Pamalakaya), nasyunal nga organisasyon dagiti manga-ngalap. Daytoy ket kameng met laeng iti Defend Ilocos Against Mining Plunder (Defend Ilocos), pangrehiyon a network kontra iti dadakkel ken makadadael a panagminas.

Ni Manong Romeo ket kameng ti TIMEK-LU, sipupuso nga inarakup na ti trabaho ni Anabel kas organizer iti komunidad ken iti intero a probinsya ti La Union. Kaaduan nga oras ni Anabel ket it-ited na iti organisasayon gaputa napateg ti TIMEK-LU iti pamilya da isu mas ni Manong Romeo iti mangtaming kadagiti annak da ken agtrabaho iti balay da. Ngem uray pay kasta, maikarigatan na a bingayen ti panawen na ken masango na latta ti mapan agkalap, makigapas, ag-volcanize, ken dadduma pay a pagsapulan iti pangkabiagan. No ti panawen a nawaya ni Anabel iti trabaho na, agdanggay da a dua a mangsango ti pamilya da. Kadagiti aktibidad ti Timek ken Stop Exploitation, makidardar-ay ni Manong Romeo no addaan isuna iti bakante nga oras. Sagpaminsan ket adda dagiti trabaho a maited kaniana maipanggep iti organisayon. Awan ti panagdudua wenno reklamo a makita iti panangipatungpal na iti maited kaniana a trabaho. Dakkel ti maitultulong ti pamilya ni Manong Romeo iti organisasyon a Timek, saan laeng a ni Anabel kas asawa na nu di ket kadua da pay no dadduma dagiti annak da a tumulong iti trabaho ti organisasyon da. Gapu ta kayat da met a maawatan dagiti annak da ti trabaho ti ina da, pasaray sumurot dagiti ubbing kadagiti aktibidad ti Stop Exploitation ken Timek.

Saan unay a managsasao, nasingpet ken responsable iti pamilya na, dayta ti gagangay nga ibaga dagiti kakabagian ken kaaruba da. Gapu iti nakurapay a kasasaad dagiti pesante, adda ti panawen a mapan isuna idiay Nueva Ecija tapno makigapas ken tumulong kadagiti kakabagian na iti talon da.

No panawen nga apan tumapog iti baybay tapno mapan agkalap, adda dagiti oras a maupay isuna gapu ta kurang pay ti makalap na para iti taraon ti pamilya na. Iti lugar da idiay Agoo, La Union ket kangrunaan a paggapuan ti pangkabiagan dagiti umili sadiay ket panagkalap. Nabayag nga aglaklak-am dagiti mangngalap iti kinarigat gapu iti epekto dagiti paglintegan mainaig iti panagkalap kas ti RA 8550 ken dagiti dadakkel a troll, bulibuli wenno large commercial fishing vessels ken sipud idi nangrugi ti panagminas ti Filmag Corporation iti magnetite.

Ti Philippine Fisheries Code of 1988 wenno RA 8550 ket naaprobran idi February 25, 1998 pabor kadagiti pangkomersyo wenno dadakkel a panagkalap nga iin-inot a mangparparigat kadagiti mangngalap. Ti RA 8550 ti nangiturong iti pribatisasyon kadagiti communal fishing grounds para kadagiti negosyante kas iti panagipatakder iti beach resorts, lapat wenno fish pens ken fish cages. Basar iti preliminary assessment ti Pamalakaya, daytoy a linteg ket nangited pay iti gundaway tapno makaserrek dagiti commercial fishing vessels uray pay iti uneg ti 15 kilometers a municipal fishing ground a para kuma kadagiti babassit a mangngalap ken umili iti igid ti baybay. Saan a nagserbi ti RA 8550 kadagiti babassit a mangngalap nu di ket nangpakaro pay iti nakakaskas-ang a kasasaad da. Laksid iti daytoy a linteg, adda pay dagiti municipal ordinances tapno iyemplementar ti panagsingir kadagiti mangngalap iti panagilako da iti makalapan da kadagiti pangpubliko a merkado. Basar iti testimonya dagiti kakadua ni Manong Romeo, manipud iti panangisanglad ti makalap da sakbay pay nga ipan da iti merkado, addan dagiti masingir ken bayadan da, sabali pay ti buwis wenno bayadan da inton makadanon daytoy iti merkado isunga awanen ti ganansya dagitoy, dakdakkel pay nga amang ti magastos da iti panangplete kadagiti produkto da.

Idinto a masagsagrap dagiti mangngalap kas kenni Manong Romeo ti epekto ti RA 8550, adda manen ti pangta iti biag da gapu iti panagsubli ti panagminas ti magnetite iti lugar da. Nagminas ti FILMAG (Philippines) Inc. iti igid ti baybay manipud La Union inggana iti Ilocos Sur idi 1964-1976 a nangakup iti 2M metric tons a magnetite sand a nagresulta iti panagsanud ken panagngato ti danum ti baybay kadagiti komunidad, nadlaw idi dagiti mangngalap ti 30m retreat nga addaan iti kaadalem a maysa a metro ken nakita daytoy iti uneg ti 67 kilomentro iti igid ti baybay ti La Union. Laksid iti panagsanud ti danum, nasagrap met laeng dagiti manggalap ti nadumaduma nga epekto ti panagminas ti Filmag kas iti panaglayos, panagbassit iti makalap, panagreggaay ken pannakadadael dagiti riprap iti igid ti baybay kas iti kapadasan ti pamilya Narvasa. Adda pay ti plano ti gobyerno nga aramiden ti Lingayen Gulf karamam ditoy dagiti coastal area ti La Union kas “no fishing zone” wenno marine protected areas idinto nga ituytuyang met ti gobyerno iti panangilukat dagitoy a lugar para iti panagminas ti magnetite. Laksid iti narisgo wenno napeggad a kasasaad dagiti mangalap iti panawen nga apan da iti tengga ti baybay, adu pay dagiti isyu a sangsangoen da. Dagitoy a pakaseknan da ket nabayagen a kunkundinaren dagiti pesante ken mangngalap karaman ditoy ti pamilya ni Manong Romeo a mangitantandudo iti karbengan da iti daga, pangkabiagan ken aglawlaw nangruna iti kabaybayan.

Maysa a pagwadan nga asawa ken ama. Uray pay iti tengnga ti nakaro a panaglabsing iti karbengan tao, ti asawa na a ni Anabel ket makasagsagrap iti pammutbuteng, intimidasyon wenno harassment, vilification nga isaysayangkat dagiti kameng ti PNP ken intelligence unit, saan pulos a _ pinagsardeng ni Manong Romeo ti asawa na tapno pumanaw iti organisasyon da iti kasta a kasasaad, mas pay tinulongan na ti asawa na a mangsango kadagitoy a pakaseknan.

Naipasngay idi December 12, 1966, maikauppat iti siyam nga annak da Loreto ken Sapia Narvasa, taga San Nicolas West, Agoo, La Union. Nakaturpos iti elementarya ngem gapu iti kinakurapay ti panagbiag ti pamilya ken nagannak kaniana saan a nakasagpat iti highschool. Tawen 2000 idi simrek kas miembro iti TIMEK. Naparaburan da iti innem nga annak kenni Anabel. Pimmusay isuna idi May 14 gapu iti disgrasya, madama idi a tartarimaanen na ti abung-abong a balay da gaputa kanayon daytoy a malayos ken agtedted ti bubong da iti panawen ti bagyo.

Gapu iti sipupuso a panangarakup na iti tignayan dagiti organisasyon ti mangngalap ken mannalon, rumbeng laeng a maikkan ti nangato a pammadayaw ken saludo kenni Kadua a Rodolfo “Romeo” Narvasa gapu iti panangipaay na ken saan a panangipaidam ti serbisyo na ken responsibilidad na iti pamilya ken organisasyon da. Iti daytoy, ipadanon ti Stop Exploitation, Defend Ilocos ken dagiti kameng dagitoy nga organisasyon ti nairut a pannakirikna iti amin a miembro ti pamilya ni Kadua a Romeo Narvasa. # nordis.net

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Editorial Cartoon

May 27, 2012 in columns, Featured, opinion

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Editorial: “Mere pittance”

May 27, 2012 in columns, Featured, opinion

www.nordis.net

More than a week ago, the Regional Tripartite Wage and Productivity Board-Department of Labor and Employment-Cordillera (RTWPB-DOLE-CAR) granted workers in the region an P8.00 raise in the daily minimum wage to now make it P280/day for the non-agricultural workers in Baguio City, La Trinidad, Itogon, Sablan, and Tuba (BLIST), and P262 for agricultural workers.

The minimum wage for non-agricultural workers in the rest of the region will be P263, and P246 for workers in the agriculture sector.

RTWPB-DOLE-CAR wage order number 15 also retains the provisions of wage order no. 14 granting a P22 to P37 Cost of Living Allowance (COLA).

The order however, was met with dismay by various organized labor groups especially the unions who consistently call for a substantial legislated wage hike.

As early as August of 1999, the Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU) campaigned for a P125 wage increase-across the board-nationwide. In 2001, the late Bayan Muna Representative Crispin Beltran proposed for the legislation of a P125 wage increase. On September 2003, Beltran, then representative of the Anakpawis Party List, with other partylist house representatives Bayan Muna and Gabriela Party List filed House Bill 1063 while Zamboanga del Norte 2nd district representative Rosseler Barinaga filed HB 345 for the same wage amount. And again on September 2008, now Anakpawis representative Rafael Mariano filed HB 375 for the same legislation of a P125 wage increase.

It shows that the call for a legislated P125 wage increase was denied by two administrations in the past 11 years, both claimed the local economy can not support a P125 wage increase. The present Aquino administration also claims that approving it will result to the closure of business establishments.

On the contrary, researches made by the Ibon Foundation revealed the P125 increase is but 12% of their profits and therefore employers then and now can afford or give the increase.

Also, the 2009 Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) of the National Statistics Office showed that the accumulated profit of all establishments in the country amounted to P1,629.5 Billion and a total number of employees of 3.94 million.

Based on these figures the P125 wage increase if granted would cost the employers some P49,427 per employee per year or a total of P194.9 billion. The employers would still have P1,434.6 billion net in profit.

Based on the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) the actual daily cost of living here in the region is P570. Ibon Foundation computations however show that a family of five requires at least P941 per day in the Cordillera, and P993 for the National Capital Region to support a decent living. Apparently P280 per day in wages is a far cry from decent.

Especially for the National Capital Region, where P426 minimum wage according to Ibon Foundation is just 43% of the decent and necessary P993 a day wage as of 2011. Even with the recent P30 increase it is still not enough.

The benefits of a legislated wage hike is clear, not only for the workers and their families but very much also for the country’s economy as well. This “large” legislated wage hike would increase the buying power of nearly four million households and it will greatly stimulate the economy. Making mince meat out of the workers’ just and legitimate wages can only stir and add resentment to the existing and imposed conditions of poverty. # nordis.net

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Crossroads: Nag-level up na ang wheelchair!

May 27, 2012 in columns, Featured, opinion

By MARY LOU MARIGZA
www.nordis.net

That was one drama we missed last Tuesday when the CJ went to the impeachment trial in the Senate. We were on the road but fortunately had the radio to listen to but of course it pales in comparison to watching it on television. Of course the telenovela is never more beautiful than on television. It is like you are watching basketball on radio. Not half the fun, especially if the commentators do not provide enough background.

So we tried to watch as many replays as we could. But one thing stood out – naglevel up na ang wheelchair. Sobrang level up na ang mga wheelchair sa Pilipinas! It used to be that wheelchairs were for those who are really infirm and could not walk due to paralysis. Pero ngayon ang wheelchair ang palusot ng mga big time plunderers. At hindi lang wheelchairs, pati ospital na ngayon. Pag ayaw humarap sa korte, nagdadahilan itong mga krim#@&! na sila ay may sakit. Bakit kung maliliit na isda, kulong agad. Sila, ospital na may aircon (ayan, ha wala daw aircon sa bahay!) 24 oras ang bantay, may press con pa. Kulang na lang talaga neck brace. Pati nga neck brace ay level up na din.

Maaawa pa ako sa talagang maysakit. Doon sa mga ipinapasok sa mga pampublikong ospital dahil wala silang pera at todo kayod maghanap ng ipambabayad dahil wala na ngang subsidyo ang pangkalusugang kagalingan. Doon sa mga kailangan pang magbenta ng mga ari-arian para lang maipagamot ang mga kapamilyang maysakit. Sa mga ipinapasok ang mga kamag-anak sa mga huling sandali na ng kanilang buhay para lang mapahaba pa ito. At lalo na doon sa mga maysakit ng mga sakit gaya ng TB na madali na sanang gamutin may pera ka lang.

Maaawa pa ako sa mga nanay na kailangang manganak sa ospital pero dalawa sila sa isang kama, ang mga gamit nasa ilalim ng kama. Maaawa pa ako sa mga nagkakasakit ng dengue pero sa koridor na lang ng ospital nakaswero dahil wala nang espasyo sa ospital. Maaawa pa ako doon sa mga natutulog na sa labas ng emergency room na nagbabakasakali na merong mababakanteng kama para sa kanilang maysakit.

Tapos ipapribatisa pa daw ngayon ang mga pampublikong ospital. Ang saklap naman ng buhay ni Juan at Juana de la Cruz, lagi na lang lugi, lagi na lang talunan. Sa halip na dagdagan ang mga district at provincial hospitals para madecongest ang mga regional hospital, binabawasan pa ang badyet para sa DOH. Samantala ang mga nangungurakot ng kaban ng bayan, garapalang nag-iinarte at maluwag ang trato sa kanila ng mga hukuman.

Ang kalbaryo ni Juan at Juana de la Cruz ay lalong nadadagdagan ng mala-telenovelang drama/komedya ng ating proseso ng hustisya. Hindi lamang sa kaso ni GMA, Corona, Gen Garcia ito makikita. Mahigit isang taon na ang pagmasaker sa mga inosenteng taga-midya at nagkataong napadaan lang sa tambang ng mga Amptuan sa Maguindanao. Napakabagal ng usad ng kaso sa ganoong kagrabe na krimen.

Whatever the verdict will be, the Filipino people would have gained valuable lessons in the processes of our justice system.

JESSICA SANCHEZ. Once more, a Filipino proved to the world we can really sing and sing with gusto even at a young age. We wish Jessica success in her singing career even as she lost to a WGWG (White guy with guitar). We hope she joins the musical theater circuit since the London cast of Miss Saigon seems to be our last batch of singers on world musical stage. Her duet with Jennifer Holliday reminds me of the wish granted to Susan Boyle who also got to duet with her idol, Elaine Page. Again, congratulations to Jessica Sanchez. Unsolicited word of advice: Please learn some OPM and Pilipino classics to warm our hearts. # nordis.net

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Labor Watch: Two victories in a row

May 27, 2012 in columns, Featured, opinion

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

“The person who gets the farthest is generally the one who is willing to do and dare. The sure-thing boat never gets far from shore.— Dale Carnegie

This month, the local chapter of a militant and progressive national alliance of transport groups in the country here in the city of Baguio won some favorable decisions and actions from the regional trial court and the city council. This militant national alliance has been known for their progressive analysis of issues particularly affecting the lives of the drivers and small transport operators in relation to the rest of the Filipino people.

They do not simply call a transport strike whenever there is a hike in the prices of crude oil and petroleum products. Or simply demand an outright raise in the public’s transport fare. As an organization, they recognize that they are a member of the larger population burdened by the undeterred rising prices of basic necessities.

Consciously they do not believe and know why they should not simply pass the burden of the oil price hike to their passengers; and instead they scientifically seek for a solution to the common advantage of both transport worker and the commuting public. That is, how to stop greedy oil companies from overpricing petroleum products.

Also, there are government directives also that affect the transport sector and the costs of operating this utility. For the local group, their first victory this year was getting the regional court here in Baguio to review and hear their side on an oppressive (LTO-DOTC) department order in relation to fines on drivers’ or operators’ misdemeanors . The Court declared it 2008-39 unconstitutional and therefore null and void.

The local chapter filed the complaint and informed the national organization of jeepney drivers and operators. Nationwide both transportation workers and small operators waited anxiously for the decision as the local officers and members here tirelessly followed-up the case, so that when they won the judgment, the whole militant alliance was proud of their “collective effort”.

Though they are part of the winning side, one local leader of a separate national federation of jeepney drivers and operators who was interviewed, simply did not have any comment even just to say, “Thanks, I have supported them.”

The second victory of this transport organization is with the City council who heeded their petition to make revisions on the provisions of the city ordinance number 61 series of 2008 on implementing the clean air act. The petitioners raised provisions seen as anti-driver and small operators. Again, the group made follow-ups on their petition and waited for months. Their patience paid off.

For the workers, it is very important for them to have a union with leaders well oriented on their common issues, and dedicated to stand by their members, and lead the struggle with them for the recognition and respect for their rights and welfare as citizens and as workers in their line of industry. As opposed to psuedo leaders or officers who would rather collaborate with management or the employers instead of being one with the members and truly represent their hope for dignity in the labor sector.

In the transport sector, the small drivers and operators need an association, organization or federation that can truly represent them and truly speak out what they mean. And leaders who share their visions and aspirations, who understand the hardships of being a driver working all day just to earn that small amount to buy food, one who has the guts to fight for what rightfully is for them, the members benefit, and not just collecting membership fees and monthly dues. Not just somebody who likes the spotlight and being pointed out as the president. # nordis.net

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Weekly Reflections: Fulfilling our prophetic task (2/6)

May 27, 2012 in columns, Featured, opinion

By REV. LUNA DINGAYAN
www.nordis.net

“Then the Lord said, ‘I have seen the afflictions of my people who are in Egypt, and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters. I know their sufferings, and I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and Jebusites. And now, behold, the cry of the people of Israel has come to me, and I have seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them. Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring forth my people, the sons of Israel, out of Egypt’. But Moses said to God, ‘Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh, and bring the sons of Israel out of Egypt?’ He said, ‘But I will be with you; and this shall be the sign for you, that I have sent you: when you have brought forth the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God upon this mountain.’ ” — Exodus 3:7-12

Second of six parts
Click here to read the first part

Prophets as Channels of Communication

Moreover, prophets also function as channels of communication from God to human beings, and from human beings to God. Typically their oracles begin with the phrase, “Thus, says the Lord…” As God’s agents, the prophets bring to the people messages from God – either about everyday matters, such as the location of lost animals (cf. I Sam. 10:2), or about matters of the state and even the whole future of a nation (cf. Amos 1-2).

As people’s ’representative, the prophets have a duty to intercede to God. Their intercessions might be for domestic concerns, like Elijah praying for a dead boy who returned to life (I Kings 17:17-24) or for deliverance from national emergencies (Isa. 37:21-35). Prophets are originally called “those who see” or “seers”.

Prophets as Charismatic

Furthermore, prophets can also be differentiated from the priests. Israelite priesthood is hereditary (meaning, handed down from one generation to another in a family) and hierarchical (meaning, controlled by the priests), whereas prophecy is charismatic (meaning free, not controlled). Well, prophets, like Jeremiah and Ezekiel were also priests, but there is no indication that Amos and Micah were priests.

However, it is hard to separate the priestly from the prophetic functions of Samuel, for instance (cf. I Sam.9:11-26). Throughout his life, he is called “the seer”, and he heads a band of ecstatic prophets. Yet, some of its main duties are to bless the sacrifice on the “high place” and to preside at the sacrificial meal.

Prophets as True or False

Prophets are supposed to have been called by God in a dramatic way (e.g. Isa. 6; Jer. 1; Ez. 1-3). To be a prophet in the Old Testament times is also a profession. Prophets also worked in the sanctuary or as the King’s advisers (e.g. Nathan, 2 Sam. 7; 12). Hence, they could be cult-prophets or professional prophets. For instance, while Amos and Hosea claimed to be not cult-prophets, Isaiah and Jeremiah may be regarded as cult-prophets.

In the Canaanite culture, prophecy was already an old institution; but in Israel it emerged only during the time of the monarchy and in the first 50 years after the Exile (850-480 BCE). The professional cultic prophets would be expected to speak nice words to comfort the people. For instance, they would speak words against foreign nations and predict their destruction (cf. Isa. 13-23; Jer. 46-51).

The professional cultic prophets would usually oppose the prophets of Yahweh, and they would also claim that their messages came from God. Hence, there is a need to distinguish the true the false.

Some of the signs of true prophecy would include, first of all, the fact that the word spoken by the prophet has come true (I Kings 22; Dt.18:22). Not only that, the word spoken by the prophet must be spoken according to God’s voice and commandments (Dt. 13:1-3), and the prophet himself champions the rights of the poor and oppressed (Amos 7).

On the other hand, some of the signs of false prophecy would also include the fact that the prophet himself prophesy for money (Micah 3:8). Not only that, the prophet’s word is irrelevant (Jer. 8:10-18), or the prophet has become a “Yes” man of the king (I Kings 22).

The distinction between false and true prophecy in the days of the classical prophets is not always clear. Mere possession of ecstatic prophetic spirit not a sure criterion; prophets might be touched by the spirit and still prophesy falsehood, and most of the classical prophets give no signs of having been ecstatic.

The fulfillment of prophecy, even if it has been always evident to the prophet’s contemporaries, is not an infallible sign, as Deut. 13:2 ff. would show. Moreover, true prophecy apparently often went unfulfilled, discouraging even the prophet himself (cf. Jer. 20:7ff.).

The prophets’ authority lies in their testimonies. These testimonies constitute their own credentials, both for themselves and for those to whom they have been sent (cf. 2 Sam. 12:1 ff.; I Kgs. 21:17-24).

FULFILLING OUR PROPHETIC TASK

Now, having said those things about the nature of Biblical prophecy, let us now look into our prophetic task. I have chosen the story of the call of Moses in the Book of Exodus as our point of reflections this afternoon, for it provides us some significant insights into what it means to do our prophetic task in these critical times.

The story is found in Exodus 3:7-12: “Then the LORD said, ‘I have seen the afflictions of my people who are in Egypt, and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters. I know their sufferings, and I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and Jebusites. And now, behold, the cry of the people of Israel has come to me, and I have seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them. Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring forth my people, the sons of Israel, out of Egypt’. But Moses said to God, ‘Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh, and bring the sons of Israel out of Egypt?’ He said, ‘But I will be with you; and this shall be the sign for you, that I have sent you: when you have brought forth the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God upon this mountain’”.

This is the story about Moses’ call at Mt. Horeb, the so-called mountain of God. Moses was keeping the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law, when God appeared to him through a “burning bush”. And there he heard the voice of God calling him to do a prophetic task among his fellow Israelites who were slaves in Egypt.

It is very significant to note that God revealed to Moses his prophetic task in a very ordinary situation, while “keeping the flock”, and in an ordinary happening, “a burning bush”. But then these ordinary things in life would truly become extraordinary in the eyes of faith, if and when they would serve as vehicles of God’s self- revelation.

The LORD said to Moses, “I have seen the affliction of my people… I have heard their cry… And I have come down to deliver them… to bring them to… a land flowing with milk and honey… Come, and I will send you… I will be with you…” (Ex. 3:7-12)

These words of the LORD to Moses picture to us not only the nature of God as one who calls the prophets, but also the process by which the prophets fulfill their prophetic task in the world.

We are reminded once again that the church indeed is God’s voice of prophecy in the world. And like Moses, the church is called upon to do her prophetic task in the midst of a suffering people. Therefore, the church should also manifest in its life and witness the very nature of this God who is continuously calling prophets even in our own time.

Let us therefore look into the nature of this God in the light of our text, even as we seek to discover what it means to fulfill our prophetic task. # nordis.net

Click here to read the third part

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Women’s Front: Debunking the AFP

May 27, 2012 in columns, Featured, human rights, opinion

By INNABUYOG-GABRIELA
www.nordis.net

Last week, the Armed Forces of the Philippines released a statement on its accomplishments for the first quarter of 2012. This statement particularizes AFP’s so-called victory in it adherance to human rights. In their statement, human rights violations reports and complaints received by the Commission on Human Rights from July 2010 to March of 2012 total to 84 wherein the perpetrators are believed to be members of the military. 15 were dismissed, while the rest are for filing, further evaluation and/or investigation. The AFP Human Rights Office explained that most of the complaints were mere accusations and without evidence.

The statement is insulting to those who fell victims to the violations of the military men. Is it not it irresponsible to boast of a ZERO human rights violations report? Haven’t they heard of Captain Danilo Lalin of the Highlander 86, 50th Infantry Battalion in Mankayan, Benguet? The rape of case “Isabel” and the seduction of other minors?

Lalin took “Isabel” on February 17 for a “joyride”. It wasn’t until February 20 when the 16 year old fourth year high school student arrived home dazed and out of her mind. She revealed that Lalin took her to different places and raped her. At the same time, Lalin intimately relates to “Isabel’s” classmate, “Katrina” who is also a minor. According to ‘Katrina”, Lalin promised she is the only one.

On March 19, Innabuyog-Gabriela and Cordillera Human Rights Alliance stood in behalf of the incapacitated “Isabel” with members of her family and filed a complaint against Lalin with the office of CHR-Cordillera.

When the news about the rape case broke out through the help of several Barangays, peoples organizations and progressive groups, people became vocal at condemning the crime and perpertrators.

But on March 28, the Armed Forces of the Philippines announced that Lalin was already relieved from his position as Company Officer of the 50th Infantry Brigade and said he was detained in Tinoc, Ifugao. The AFP also clarified that they could not arrest or detain Lalin alleging that he had committed the crime outside the AFP boundaries of duty. Only when the victim or her family file a formal complaint will the AFP be able to hold or detain Lalin.

This action is in contrast to the AFP’s statement citing, “The AFP will not tolerate HRVs within its ranks…. Will continue to apply the rule of law towards any soldiers at all times whether on duty or off duty”. The AFP clearly ignored “Isabel’s” case because Lalin committed the crime beyond his duties as a soldier?

There is a level of acceptance of the crime, the mere fact that Lalin was demoted in rank by the AFP stating that they could not do anything about his crime because it happened outside the boundaries of his duty. An accusation this grave against one of their men should have been enough for them to take time to look into the case and investigate to first, prevent the perpetrator from harming more innocent women and second, to come up with the appropriate sanction.

Moreover, the family of “Isabel” has been experiencing constant surveillance by unknown men near their home. As a result of Lalin’s crime, “Isabel” is not the only victim but the entire family and an entire community.

What about the rape case of the 17 year old minor in Morong, Rizal involving three military men?

Numerous cases, ongoing cases, ongoing situations in Cordillera alone would debunk that recent statement of the AFP. The projection of Oplan Bayanihan does not help either. Their so called “people-centric approach” is still used to perpetrate more HRVs.

Vilification, a major characteristic of OpBay continues to victimize innocent human rights defenders to the point of serious harassment cases. Despite local laws and international human rights instruments prohibiting military camps, detachments and barracks, in civillian communities. Cordillera is still heavily militarized as evident in Abra, Kalinga, Mt. Province, Ifugao and some parts of Mankayan. Schools and other sacred places are still used by the military. Children and women in the community are still used by the AFP to gather information.

AFP Chief of Staff General Jessie Dellosa ended with the statement that the AFP will continue to promote human rights as the Filipinos deserve a safe and secure progress and development.

Question is, for whose progress and whose development? In the experience of Cordillera, militarization has not served the people but the transnational corporations and imperialist greed. Development aggression guarded by military camps and detachments in the countryside has resulted to numerous human rights violations. The inter relationships between Gold Fields, the Armed Forces and the Local Government Unit create a dangerous and unsafe community.

One where freedom is suppressed. When local communities try to defend their ancestral land, the military is automatically used to kill the resistance. The AFP statement lacks data and truth. Oplan Bayanihan which serves to downplay crimes against the communities, and practice “black propaganda” says a lot about their commitment to uphold human rights. There are numerous human rights violations committed everyday by a member of the military. Unfortunately, these cases are buried under piles of the reactionary government’s lies, empty promises and the lack of political will. # nordis.net

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