PNoy anti-environment

September 25, 2011 in Cordillera, Featured, mining

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — The Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA) said that the moves of the Benigno Aquino III’s administration to get rid of the mining moratorium is expected to attract foreign mining investors.

According to CPA Deputy Secretary-General Santos Mero Sr., the pronouncement of Department of Environent and Natural Resources’ (DENR) Secretary Ramon Paje on the immediate lifting of the moratorium on the acceptance and grant of new mining applications only shows government’s direction on mining.

He said that the plan reveals the true attitude of the PNoy administration towards mining. “He portrays to be pro-Filipino people and pro-environment while, on the other hand, works to attract big foreign mining companies to exploit the Philippine lands especially the Filipino indigenous peoples’ territories”, he added.

In a mining conference organized by the Chamber of Mines of the Philippines (CMP) , Paje announced the immediate action plan to lift the moratorium on the acceptance and grant of mining applications. He also said that DENR will review appeals from 30 percent of rejected mining applications and they will also set guidelines for public bidding of exploration areas and joint ventures in mining.

According to Paje, investors have expressed concerns that permit delays and policy discord between national and local governments may trip up pending and new investments estimated at around $20 billion in the next five to six years.

Last month, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) rejected more than two-thirds of the number of mining applications after reviewing them for about eight months to remove mining speculators. Mero said that after the moratorium was implemented, the long list of mining applications was ‘declogged’.

In the month of October last year, Ifugao representative Teodoro Baguilat Jr filed a resolution urging Aquino to declare a moratorium on large-scale mining in the Philippines, due to its devastating impact on the country’s cultural communities and their ancestral land

On February 2011, Paje announced a moratorium on the mining applications pending a review.

The president of CMP Philip Romualdez said that the moratorium is stalling the industry’s growth or can even lead to a decline and consequently diminish mining’s contribution to the country’s gross domestic product. Mero said this is not true, Romaldez’s claim of mining’s contribution to our GDP has not been proven. He added that in fact, mining only gave a 1.2% to the GDP compared to the 1.5% last year.

Meanwhile, Bayan Muna partylist representative Teddy Casiño said Paje should retract his statement while the House of Congress is finishing a new law. Casiño filed House Bill 4315 or the People’s Mining Bill that aims to reorient the mining industry towards national industrialization, agricultural modernization, environmental sustainability and respect for human rights.

CPA chairperson Windell Bolinget said that HB 4315 is aimed at ending the foreign domination in the Philippine mining industry and its export-oriented nature. Bolinget added that Aquino should prioritize helping the passage of the bill into law instead of opening the Philippine mining industry and the Philippine patrimony to foreign mining giants. During the vist of Aquino in China, four mining firms agreed to invest in the country.

Bolinget again reiterated the scrapping of the current mining law which is Republic Act 7942 because it is only designed to satisfy the international world market instead of developing the Filipinos. He said that the mining moratorium should be as it is until the passage of the new mining law. # nordis.net

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Women groups air concern on killing of adolescent, missing girls

September 25, 2011 in Baguio City, criminality, Featured, social concerns

By ARTHUR L. ALLAD-IW
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY— Joining the residents’ call for a peaceful Baguio, various women in this city air concerns for public safety after the reported killings of at least two adolescent women and the police reported 56 girls missing since January this year. They urged peace and local authorities to adopt concrete and workable measures to stop crimes that have tainted the image of this tourist frequented city.

In a show of force that they are serious with their call for a peaceful community, women will be among the residents who will join a scheduled march rally on September 26, Monday, where they will gather at 7 AM at the Post Office Loop here and proceed at the City Hall afterwards to air their concerns to the authorities. Residents, who cannot attend the rally, are still encouraged to wear black as sympathy on the call to bring back peace and order in this city.

Innabuyog-Gabriela said that they are horrified as news of at least 56 missing adolescent women – two of them brutally killed – plagued the city.

“We are alarmed of the rising rate of crimes that seem to be victimizing young women. Their disappearances and tragic deaths in such a young age are appalling,” reads the statement of Innabuyog-Gabriela, an alliance of community women’s organizations in the Cordillera region.

The women’s alliance said that a cadaver of a 16 years old girl was discovered on September 5 when her killer pointed to authorities a ravine near Crystal Cave where he dumped her cadaver. She had been missing for more than three months since June 3.

Another 16 year old girl, a varsity player, was found dumped near a Catholic Retreat House in Marcos Highway here on August 12. Showing signs of sexual abuse, she died the same day at the Baguio General Hospital where she was brought by concerned citizens for treatment.

Report to media by BCPO Information Chief Charisma Sta. Juana showed that there were 56 girls missing since January this year. Some of these girls ran away from their families.

In a move to address the issue, City Councilor Pinky Rondez said they requested the presence of police in their Council session.

“We will request them in our session to investigate and address this alarming issue,” said Rondez. “Thereafter, all necessary resolutions will be made.”

As the city is the educational center of the north, students here had shown support to the call to bring back peace here.

“The concerned authorities should ensure public safety. Visibility of the police should be adopted, particularly in dim lighted areas,” said Aileen Ngoslab, a college student in one of the colleges here taking up Special Education. Like other students, she urged for the adoption of concrete and urgent measures for the restoration of public safety.

City Mayor Mauricio Domogan had been blaming media and requested them to stop sensationalizing the issue.

But residents claimed there is no sensationalization of the issue as it really exists.

“We demand the LGU and the police to enforce a safe community.  The City must live up to its premise as a “Character City”. The intensifying crime rate on women in Baguio City brings shame and alarm,” ended the Innabuyog/Gabriela statement. # nordis.net

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Child rights advocates hit PNoy’s counter-insurgency program

September 25, 2011 in Featured, Ilocos

By ROD TAJON
www.nordis.net

VIGAN CITY — Human rights violations among children under Aquino’s Oplan Bayanihan only unmasks the program’s dreadful character, says child rights group.

Jacquiline Ruiz, Executive Director of Children’s Rehabilitation Center (CRC), an institution providing psychosocial help to children victims of state violence said that these incidents involved military units who are part of the Community Organizing for Peace and Development (COPD) of the US-patterned counter-insurgency program Oplan Bayanihan (OPB) of the Aquino administration where military troops stay in the community and conduct military operations.

“Peace and development is partnered with continuous aggressive presence of the soldiers in the communities instill fear to the children and residents, disrupting their schooling and economic activities,” Ruiz stressed citing CRC’s 2011 documentation on cases of soldiers staying in the community making the barangay halls as their camp which in rural areas also serve as day care centers.

In Ilocos region, the newly-installed 3rd Infantry Battalion occupied barangay halls in towns of Santa Cruz and Galimuyod, Ilocos Sur where the day care centers are located. Earlier this year, elements of 24thInfantry Battalion and several elements of 7th Civil Military Operations Battalion, all under the 7th Infantry Division of the Philippine Army, also occupied barangay halls and day centers in towns of Marcos and Piddig, Ilocos Norte.

The April 2011 report of the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to the General Assembly, affirmed that on 2010, most of the documented and verified cases were perpetrated by the Armed Forces of the Philippines. He also cited that the government’s war against the communist rebels through the counter-insurgency program permits and directly targets civilians, especially children who are vulnerable to violations.

Ruiz challenged the Aquino government to protect and uphold children’s rights, having been a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). “We urge Pnoy to do necessary actions to incarcerate the perpetrators thus end the culture of impunity and stand by genuine peace by upholding children and human rights and not by implementing deceptive counter insurgency programs.” She concluded. # nordis.net

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Ilocos rally vs budget cut on education

September 25, 2011 in budget, Ilocos

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — Students from the State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) in Region I joined other SUC students nationwide by launching different forms of protest actions against the slashing of the national budget for state colleges.

The National Union of Students in the Philippines-North Luzon (NUSP-NL) stated that based on the 2012 National Expenditure Program (NEP), the government will only allot 50% of the proposed budget of the Philippine Association of State Universities and Colleges (PASUC) Region I. Because of this, two major SUCs in the Region I will suffer. The Don Mariano Marcos State University in Ilocos Norte will now receive P45.5 million and the Don Mariano State University in La Union will get P44 million for the year 2012.

NUSP coordinator for NL Finela Mejia said that the issue does not only concern the students, faculty and the school administration. She added that parents, largely farmers are the most burdened. “They also become victims of the state oppression that takes away the dream for their children to have access to quality college education,” she stated.

In the proposed 2012 budget, only P21.8 B will be given to SUCs (from P22.03 B last year). In Region 1 alone, SUCs will experience more than P1 billion cut based on the difference between the 2012 proposed budget passed by PASUC and NEP.

NUSP added that while the education sector gets a considerable cut on its already meager budget, the funding for the military continues to increase. The Department of National Defense increased to P107.9 B from P104.7B last year. In percentage, only 11.35% is allocated for education while 40% is given to debt servicing or a total of P738.57 B.

According to NUSP, activities Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur line with the national day of protest against budget in September 23 cuts black-t-shirt and pin-wearing to symbolize mournful situation of the education due to government neglect.

Teach-ins and alternative Classes will also be included in schools to make the students aware of the issues and concerns on budget cut.

In Don Mariano Marcos State University, a week-long campaign to call for higher budget subsidy is being launched. The week-long campaign is set where the entire school community will walk-out from their classes. Part of the week-long campaign activities are Fun Run for Education, Tugtugan para sa Edukasyon, Step Up for Higher State Subsidy on Education & Basic Social Service (dance showdown), Free Hugs for Education, and fora.

Mejia said that as the state continues to prioritize the military budget and debt servicing, it continuously neglects the Filipino youth’s right to education. “This alarming situation calls for all the sectors concerned, especially the students in the region to unite and gather a strong voice to oppose the threat of stealing our future,” Mejia ended. # nordis.net

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Drivers seek revision to smoke belching ordinance

September 25, 2011 in Baguio City, law, transport

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — The Pagkakaisa ng mga Samahan ng Tsuper at Opereytor Nationwide-Metro Baguio chapter (Piston-MB) requested the city council to revise the implementation of the clean air ordinance here.

Piston-MB president Carlito Wayas clarified that they are not against the clean air act or the city clean air ordinance. He said that they are only questioning government’s passing on of its obligation to the said act by merely imposing several expensive fees on them.

Wayas said that while they as drivers and operators have responsibilities to maintain their vehicles and ensure they keep at a minimum or do not contribute to air pollution, the government has the greater job taking measures towards the realization of a clean and sound environment.

“Dakkel ti panagbigbig mi a ti Clean Air Act ket binukel para iti nadalus nga aglawlaw. Kangrunaan met nga interes dagiti drivers ti nadalus nga angin gapu ta isuda ti inaldaw nga adda kadaigiti kalkalsada nga exposed iti air pollution. Kinaagpaysona ket dagiti drivers ti kaadduan a biktima ti tuberculosis ken dadduma pay a sakit ti bara” (we know very well that the act was formulated to maintain a clean environment. Clean air to the best of the interests for the drivers because they are exposed everyday to air pollution on the streets. The truth is many drivers are victims of tuberculosis and other lung illnesses ). Wayas said the act is supposed to be beneficial to all.

According to Wayas, it is the obligation of the driver and the operator to check and make sure his vehicle clean and does not emit much carbon or smoke. But he said, it is not entirely the fault of the drivers or the operators that their vehicles necessarily emit smoke more than the limits stipulated in the Act.

He explained that the bad road conditions, surplus engines, substandard crude oil supply the country is buying and the poor transportation industry of the Philippines all contribute to the bad performance of vehicles.

“Lasong-lasong ti kalsada ditoy Baguio a pakadadaelan dagiti lugan ket segunda mano nga imported dagiti piyesa ta awan met ti industriya tayo nga agaramid ti kakasdiay. Santo pay lang ti maus-usar a nangina garuden a krudo ket narugit ken makasabidong gapu iti karga na a lead, sulfur, benzene ken dadduma pay nga impurities a mangmangted ti polusyon iti angin”

Baguio roads are not maintained and rough which cause more than normal wear and tear of our jeeps; and motor parts are second-hand imports because we do not have an industry to make such. And the substandard crude oil imported that we use aside from being expensive is dirty and poisonous because of the lead, sulfur, benzene content and other impurities that pollute the air.

He said that when a driver is apprehended by traffic officers for smoke belching, they are being fined P1,200.00 each. He added that they are paying other fees like the road users’ tax, the seat belt law, drug testing, law, franchise fees and other fines from minor traffic violations.

Wayas said that it seems like we are driving our jeeps just to pay for such fees and fines and not any more for our livelihood also. It seems that we are being fined for the inadequacies of government to provide good roads, negotiate fair trade or importation laws, a strong program for national industrialization, clean fuel supply and concrete support for the public transport system which is the main source of livelihood of a big number of workers in every town of the country.

On June 15, 2009, the Ordinance number 61 series of 2008 or Clean Air Ordinance of the city of Baguio sponsored by Councilor Erdolfo V. Balajadia in accordance to the Philippine Clean Air Act was enforced. Under the said ordinance, owners of smoke belching vehicles shall be confronted, penalized and their plate numbers will be withheld unless the offending vehicles would be tested, cleaned up and certified clean by the Roadside Inspection Testing and Monitoring Team (RITMT).

In their position paper, Piston asks the council that the polluter’s fee be waved because the drivers and small operators are already hard up earning for their families aside from paying other fees and fines. The group said that the obligation of the vehicle is to pay P50.00 testing fee and the strict implementation of the recommendations of RITMT.

The transport organization also stated that public utility vehicles that have passed the emission tests should be given a Validation Emission Certificate by the Clean Air Monitoring Unit (CAMU) valid for a year.

Wayas said that the emission standards should be lowered to suit second hand surplus engines that equips most of Baguio’s public utility jeepneys that have to run on sub standard imported crude oil. “Ti agdama nga 4.5 standard nga Carbon Monoxide emission nu naka idle ti lugan ket nakabasar iti European standard ken ti US, Singapore ken dadduma nga abante a pagilyan nga agususar ti barbaro a makina” ( the present 4.5 standard for Carbon Monoxide emission when the vehicle is on idle status is based on European standards and the US, Singapore and other developed countries using much newer engines), added Wayas.

Wayas also said that full throttle is not appropriate during testing. According to him, the required throttle for a jeep during emission tests is 900 engine revolution per minute (rpm) when idle and 3,500 rpm. In full throttle, it is equivalent to running at 120 kilometer per hour which is impossible on the kind of roads in Baguio.

“Isardeng ti panagtiliw ken roadside apprehensions aginggana a saan a nasolusyunan ti naaso a lugan” (There should be a stop to roadside apprehensions until the jeeps emitting heavy smoke are repaired), Piston statement read. The group said that the local government of Bagio has a big obligation to apprehend smoke belching vehicles but it has also an obligation not to compromise the small incomes of the drivers and small jeepney operators. # nordis.net

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Ili ti Adams nakasina pay laeng iti kabisera

September 25, 2011 in Ilocos

By TONI PUGYAO
www.nordis.net

ADAMS, Ilocos Norte — 27 nga aldaw kalpasan ti Bagyo a Mina, nakasina pay laeng ti Adams iti kabisera ti Ilocos Norte gapu iti pannakadadael ti agarup amin a paset ti kalsada na daytoy.

ISOLATED. Roads going to Adams were heavily damaged making the transportation very hard for the residents who are still waiting any responses from the provincial government. Photo courtesy of STOP-Exploitation

Malagip a naideklara ti intero nga Ilocos Norte nga “under state of calamity” gapu iti didigra nga insangpet ni bagyo Mina itay napalabas a bulan ti Agosto. Awan pulos iti makadalyasat ken makadanon a lugan iti nasao nga ili malaksid iti 4 stroke single motor ngem marigatan pay. Nakaru ti pannakareggaay dagiti bantay iti igid ti kalsada ken nalayos dagiti naduduma a paset ti dalan. Agarup sangapulo ket tallo (13) a kilometro ti kaadayo ti dalan ti Adams a sumang-at manipud iti national highway ti Pagudpud, ken nasurok a sangagasut a kilometro manipud iti syudad ti Laoag, nakabilang kas 5th class a muniipalidad ti Ilocos Norte. Addaan iti maysa a barangay, ken 1,522 iti populasyon basar iti 2007 census.

Segun iti maysa a miembro ti Sangguniang Bayan iti nasao nga ili (saan na a kayat a maiwaragawag ti nagan na). Kinunana, “itatta laeng a kastoy nga awan ti aksyon ti gobyerno-probinsiyal, ngem idi panawen ni dati a Gobernor Michael Keon, tallo nga aldaw kalpasan ti bagyo ket nasimpan ti kalsada mi babaen kadagiti equipment ti probinsya.”

Ni Keon ket kasinsin ti agdama a gobernador a ni Imee Marcos no sadino ket isuda a dua ti nagbinnalubal iti kinagobernador iti napalabas nga eleksyon. Innayon pay ti nasao nga opisyal a manipud nalpas ti bagyo ket awan pay a pulos ti napan nangbisita kadakuada a pannakabagi ti gobierno-probinsial iti laksid a dandani inaldaw a mapan ni Mayor Eric Bawingan iti kapitolyo tapno agkiddaw iti tulong tapno matarimaan ti kalsada da, ngem agingga kadagitoy ket awan pay ti nauray da a tulong.

Kinuna met ti maysa a residente ken driver ti pampasahero a single motor iti ili da a narigat a makadawat ni Mayor iti tulong ti probinsya agsipud ta saan da a nagkaddua ken ni Gobernador Marcos iti napalabas nga eleksiyon

Kabayatan na, nangipaay ti Ilocos Center for Research, Empowerment and Development (ICRED) ken Citizen‘s Disaster Response Center (CDRC) iti Relief Operation kadagiti 26 a pamilya iti Sitio Maligligay iti nasao nga ili. Katinnulong dagitoy nga NGO ti Solidarity of Peasants Against Exploitation (STOP-Exploitation).

Ti ICRED ket maysa a non-government organization (NGO) a nakabase iti Syudad ti Laoag, idinto a ti CDRC ket nakabase met idiay Manila, a ti kangrunaan a programa da ket ti panangipaay iti seminar/training maipanggep iti Disaster Preparedness, Relief and Rehabilitation Operations kadagiti lugar a madidigraan, idinto a ti Solidarity of Peasants Against Exploitation (STOP – Exploitation) ket maysa a pangrehiyon nga organisasyon dagiti mannalon iti Ilocos ken Ilocos Chapter ti Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP).

Ti panagibunong iti rasyon (relief goods) ket maysa laeng kadagiti serbisyo nga ipapaay dagitoy nga NGOs ken POs kadagiti mannalon ken umili kangrunaan na kadagiti lugar a dalapusen ti kalamidad. Napalalo met ti panagyaman dagiti umili a naipaayan iti tulong gapu ta segun kadakua da ket ti pay laeng ICRED ken STOP Exploitation ti dimmanon iti lugar da a nangipaay iti tulong. Kinuna ni Ina Prudencia Budao, “dakkel unay nga yaman mi apo ta dakayo pay laeng ti nakaanus nga immay nangited ti tulong kadakami uray kastoy ti rigat ti kalsada, agyaman kami unay ta inikkan dakami iti kanen mi,” kinunana.

Panggep dagitoy a grupo nga idanon dagiti relief goods iti sentro ti Adams ngem narigat unay ti dalan ken adayo a kargaen ken ipagna kadagiti nareggaay a dalan ken bantay ngem manamnama nga idanon dagitoy a relief goods apaman a masimpa ti dalan.

Ti Adams ket maysa nga ili a pagnanaedan dagiti nainsigudan nga umili (Isnag-Iyapayao) ket masarakan iti kabambantayan iti amianan-a-daya a paset ti Ilocos Norte ken adda iti boundary iti probinsya ti Cagayan ken Apayao. Babaen iti agdama a programa ni Presidente Noynoy Aquino mainaig iti panagminas, ti ili ti Adams ket addaan ti aplikasyon para iti Financial Technical Assistance Agreement (AFTA) nga inaplikaran ti Benguet Corporation ken Olpaten Resource Corporation.

Kinuna ni Donna Rabang Peta, staff ti STOP Exploitation, “napegpeggad manen ti kasasaad dagiti taga Adams no ipalubos da ti panagminas iti lugar da saan laeng a natural a kalamidad ti sagrapen da nudiket masagrap danto iti napalalo nga epekto ti panagminas no ipalubos da, isu a masapul ti panagkaykaysa dagiti taga-Adams tapno salakniban da ti ili da.” # nordis.net

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Crimes involving minors alarm parents, students

September 25, 2011 in Baguio City, criminality, social concerns

By ALMA B. SINUMLAG
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — Group of students, teachers and parents trooped to city hall on September 19, Monday to have a dialogue with the mayor relative to the peace situation specifically on the status of the missing and killed young people.

NO TO CRIME & VIOLENCE. Students, teachers and parents trooped to Baguio City Hall on September 19 and had a dialogue with Mayor Mauricio Domogan relative to crime and violence involving youth. Photo by Alma B. Sinumlag/nordis.net

According to the students from Pines City National High School, after three young women were found dead, they feel unsafe even in the school premises specially that those crimes were said to be gang violence related. They observed that gangs are active in recruiting students.

Parents namely Stephanie Hamada-Matias and Sheree Nolasco also shared that they are very concerned on the situation of their children when they are out for school. “We are parents not bodyguards,” Nolasco said.

“Kahit dalawa o tatlo ang namatay, kailangan naming malaman ang dahilan at kung na-solve na ba ito because it makes every parent paranoid,” (Regardless the number of dead, we need to know why and if these were already solved because it makes every parent paranoid) Nolasco added. It is good she said that the city promised to conduct regular forums in schools regarding crime prevention however, this according to her is long overdue. “It should have done a long time ago,” she further said.

On the other hand, Mayor Mauricio Domogan said, young people can help in preventing crime if they choose who to befriend and will do away with drugs. The death of the said young women he added were because they are troubled and went to wrong friends.

Moreover, during the 14th Congress, he said they filed a bill that will make minors (seven years old and below) liable to criminality. In the present law where 17 and below are not liable to criminality, he said minors are being used by syndicates specially as drug mules. It is time he said that congress will see the importance of the said bill because it will be a great help in keeping minors away from crimes.

Meanwhile, Matias said that while it is true that the victims of the killings were troubed children, they should not be blamed for what happened to them. “They are troubled that is why they seek friends. It so happened that they went to the wrong ones,” she added. This she said do not give people the right to say that they deserved what happened to them.

Further, Matias said, they want an assurance that their children are safe however, the answers of the city were not enough. “These crimes should be addressed immediately,” she iterated. # nordis.net

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Another girl missing in Baguio

September 25, 2011 in Baguio City, criminality, social concerns

By ACE ALEGRE
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — Another girl went missing three days ago here even as police and city officials parried off reports on missing kids in Baguio.

The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)-Cordillera said a 16 year old Hotel and Restaurant Management student of a university here did not go home after September 20. 

The freshman student, a native of Pangasinan, supposedly went to school on that day but his uncle who temporarily takes care of her in the city had reported to authorities that the student never came home.

Her kin in Baguio City got text messages from her cellular phone claiming that she is “under their care”. They added that before the said text, they received a text saying that she was afraid and that it might be her last message.

NBI-Cordillera said they logged this latest case already as kidnapping, though no ransom seemed is being floated by the kidnappers of the freshman college student.

The Baguio City police earlier denied reported that some 56 youngsters had gone missing since January this year, arguing it may have been true but claimed that these kids were only “stow-aways” for just several days and already went back to their homes.

A spate of teen killings has been reported in the city for the past months with missing teener reported either to the police or social networking sites.

Baguio police director David Lacdan admits the cases of missing minors mostly women can be traced to gang related cases. He said the problem with the cases is that the girls apparently go with gangsters without resistance. He added the gang related issues involve teenagers going with friends without telling their parents.

Amidst the alleged rising incidences of such crimes in the city, police also doused insinuations about any pattern shrugging speculation of a syndicate or a serial killer on the loose. # nordis.net

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Editorial Cartoon: 25 Sept. 2011

September 25, 2011 in editorials, Featured, opinion

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Editorial: Education and deaf aldermen

September 25, 2011 in editorials, Featured, opinion

www.nordis.net

Protest actions of thousands upon thousands of students against budget cuts on state universities and colleges (SUCs) is now an annual event and yet it seems that House and Senate remain deaf to the demands of these young people.

Article XIV Section 1 of the 1987 Constitution states that “The State shall protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels, and shall take appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all.” This provision specified the State.

Given this premise, would not slashing the budget for state universities and colleges (SUCs) be considered unconstitutional? By annually slashing the SUC budget and pushing these institutions to be self reliant, the State is abandoning its responsibility to ensure that education “at all levels” is accessible to all as provided for by the Constitution.

The continuing budget cuts is in line with the government’s program of making SUCs self reliant, which the present administration identifies as part of its private public partnership. When the SUCs are self reliant it means the government will no longer have to allocate budget or funds for tertiary education. This in effect is geared toward the abolition or privatization of the state funded universities and colleges. In short, SUCs are then sold to the private sector, eventually directing its purposes as that for profit and not for the public service of educating its citizens.

Aside from abandoning its Constitutional mandate, the State also violates the right to education for millions of Filipinos especially the youth.

According to the latest National Statistics Coordination Board (NSCB) data, over 23 million families live in poverty and for a family of six at the average, they subsist on P 46 a day. How far can P46 go considering the sky rocketing prices of even the most basic necessities to survive, food? Under the present state of SUCs, could these families ever afford to send their children to school?

Are the people electing their representatives to the state legislative branch to sell the public education system to the private sector as a commodity for them to profit from? Or are the people electing their congressmen to insure their government shall serve their needs as a nation – such as tertiary education?

For thousands of youth to keep marching the streets to demand the recognition of and respect for their right to education is evidence of the failure of governance. # nordis.net

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Advocate’s Overview: Palestinian bid for statehood, UN recognition

September 25, 2011 in columns, Featured, opinion

By ARTHUR L. ALLAD-IW
www.nordis.net

The move by powerful states to block the Palestinian bid for statehood and full membership to the United Nations showed the unjust and unfair treatment towards the Palestinians. Particularly the moves by the United States of America and United Kingdom continue to perpetuate injustice to the Palestinian people. The US took a stand that it will veto in the UN Security Council any Palestinian statehood resolution.

Both the UK and UN claimed that peace for Palestine and Israel will be achieved through Palestine and Israel’s negotiation. UK’s Tony Blaire warns on the UN bid by Palestine: “You can pass whatever resolution you like at the United Nations, or at the Security Council and it doesn’t actually deliver you a state. And if you don’t have negotiation, whatever you do at the UN is going to be confrontational.”

This move by the US and UK shows that they do not like true peace in the Middle East and that any effort to address the Palestinian statehood and on peace at the UN can be trampled by these two powerful states. Palestine possesses all the requirements to be recognized as a state. That is loud and clear.

In understanding the Palestinian bid and the unpeace in the Middle East, history must be reviewed and appreciated.

Prior to the World War I and II, the oppressed Jews from Europe moved to old Palestine, which included today’s Palestine and that occupied by Israel. The British, who had controlled that area, gave way to Zionism or the claim by the Jews that they have a promised land in that area. The British divided the old Palestine into two: one for the Jews and one for the Arab Palestinian.

After World War II, the British partition of Palestine was reiterated by the UN General Assembly Resolution 181 approved on November 29, 1947. The resolution divided Palestine into Jewish and Arab Palestinian states, and creating a special international zone for the Jerusalem area. The UN resolution was unacceptable to the Palestinian and the Jews embraced it as it was patterned by their powerful allies in UN for them (Israel). On May 14, 1948, Israel declared its independence. The Arab states declared war against Israel which won the war due to the support from UK and its powerful allies. On May 11, 1949, Israel was accepted as a member of the UN.

The historical development showed how the imperialist states like the UK, US and their allies exploited the situation in the Middle East and perpetuated their economic interests there. Aside from their strong military presence in that region, they utilized the military and expansionist policies of Israel by supporting them. Israel neither confirm or deny the support from these imperialist states but that had been going on for decades. Hence the tiny state of Israel is powerful in that region – militarily.

The US and UK particularly do not want real peace in that region. They wanted their peace design where Israel, their ally, will rule that area (in the guise of peace), to ensure their economic interests. US and UK are among those that have great oil interests in that area. This explains why US and UK insist that Palestine statehood and peace in the region will be achieved by its (Palestine) negotiation with Israel and they hard headedly insist that it cannot be achieved via the UN.

US President Obama said that a Palestinian state can only be granted out of negotiations with Israelis. And what is ironic, when Israel applied to the UN for statehood, the US and its allies did not require that Palestinians agree to it. These imperialists rhetorically backs pro-democracy demonstrations in Libya and Syria and elsewhere, but when Palestinians seek freedom, they can block it by trampling even the UN processes.

It must be pointed out that Washington brokered peace between Palestine and Israel for more than two decades. Nothing happened. It is a failure as their peace efforts are designed for their interests – not for the Palestinian interests.

A real peace advocate’ organization for Palestinian wrote that on November 13, 1974, the late Yasser Arafat, then Palestine Liberation Organization president, told UN in a General Assembly that he carries “both an olive branch and a gun.” After which the world body grants the PLO an observer seat, which it holds to this day. Arafat agreed for the two state for Palestine. But that state for Palestine was not realized while the Jews already had Israel. If this negotiated (or imposed) two state Palestine will not be realized, would not the Palestine pushed for the total justice which is justly and rightfully theirs – to claim the old Palestine set-up? Not anymore through the olive branch but by gun? Is that not a just war for a just aspiration too? # nordis.net

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Crossroads: Never again to Martial Law

September 25, 2011 in columns, Featured, opinion

By MARY LOU MARIGZA
www.nordis.net

September 21, 1972. Where were you? Were you one of those hunted down? Were you one of those imprisoned? Were you a parent crying for a son or daughter who was captured by the military and put behind bars? Were you even born yet?

To those of us who have survived Martial Law, we need to retell the events and stories of those dark years in our history. As a people we have such short memories or maybe we simply want to forget bitter events because we are already suffering so much pain in our daily lives and labor. However, we need to remember and teach the young generation to treasure freedoms and not trade liberties. We need to remember the pain, the torture, the dark days, the deprivations but most of all, we need to remember so the architects of martial rule will not come back to punish us once more.

We need to remember the looong weeks of media blackout and when media organizations were finally allowed to print and broadcast, they were only allowed to broadcast the good, the true, the beautiful, never mind if the military camps were filled with young people in shackles, tortured and bruised. We need to remember the looong weeks of TV and radio playing marches and cartoons airing over and over, “Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, Disiplina ang kailangan” and warbling “May bagong silang, may bago nang bayan…Bagong Lipunan” while checkpoints and curfew limited free movement. We need to remember that only the crony press was allowed to broadcast and can only broadcast what was “approved” by higher ups.

We need to remember the attempts to beautify and screen the ugly truth about martial rule. Marcos acting in behalf of his US bosses attempted to paint the Philippines on the verge of economic development and independence while the people experienced grinding poverty as well as suppression of union rights, indigenous peoples rights, human rights. We need to teach the young generation that blaming the “Islam terrorists” did not start with 9-11, martial law had Jabidah massacre. We need to tell the young people and we need to remember that the option to use clan vs clan, tribe vs tribe, family vs family was perfected by the architects of martial law under the tutelage of US state officials.

We need to remember how elections were disregarded, how presidential decrees dictated our laws, how the processes of democracy became mere trappings and how legislation and implementation became the domain of one man – the dictator. Whatever Imelda wants to retell of her version of the good and beautiful, Marcos was Hitler-Diktador-Tuta ng US to my recollection.

However flawed our elections and selection process of officials now, it is still a better option to a bogus National Assembly and bogus election under martial law. For we need to remember how the first “election” allowed under martial law was farce to the highest degree. We need to remember that Marcos had to hoist an unknown opponent just so he can say there was an election for national offices when he was pressured by US to call for elections.

We need to remember that the military was virtual overlord and that the remnants of these military minds are still in our midst. We need to remember how the military establishment became mere goons to the appointed powers not protectors of the people and the country. We need to remember how favored local kingpins became judge and executioners of their perceived enemies.

We need to remember the dark period of martial law. And we need to remember that not all were asleep during the “days of disquiet and days of rage” even at the cost of death. We need to remember the first ever strike by a labor union under martial law, the La Tondeña strike and the support it received from a wide sector. We need to remember the creation of Task Force Detainees of the Philippines by the Major Religious Superiors of the Philippines. We need to remember the creation of the Free Legal Assistance Group who helped peoples, unions, individuals with their court cases. Closer to home, we need to remember the mighty resistance to the proposed construction of four dams along the Chico River. We need to remember and celebrate the wide resistance to the twin projects to log the Cordillera forests through Cellophil and Cellulose companies. We need to remember that even inside the prison camps the shackled could not be silenced and they resisted.

We need to shout Never Again to Martial Law! We need to protect, assert, defend our rights and liberties because it took a mere piece of paper for Marcos to rule for more than two decades. We need to remember and teach the young generation to treasure freedoms and not trade liberties. We need to remember the pain, the torture, the dark days, the deprivations but most of all, we need to remember so the architects of martial rule will not come back to punish us once more. # nordis.net

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From Under This Hat: Bullied

September 25, 2011 in columns, Featured, opinion

By KATHLEEN T. OKUBO
www.nordis.net

It is in the angriest terms and strongest emotions that we condemn the cause of the violent death of that young boy in grade five. He could have been our son too, or grandson, brother, or nephew. We can now only share the deep sympathies for the parents and families of the victims — all three children who figure in that terrible classroom incident.

Any grandparent and or parent who have to and do entrust their grandchildren or children to the school most of the days of the week can not help feeling more terrified by the thought of an unseen enemy that can snuff out a child’s life in a flash in the safety of a classroom.

The more than a century old, historical heritage Baguio Central School, my almamater, is the most populated elementary school in the city. A closer look into the school: the ratio of teacher to pupils, the janitor to the utilities and school conveyances to maintain or clean, the classroom size to the class size, etc. The service quality for more than 3000 pupils is scandalously wanting. Check-out its budget, financial and audit reports and it can only reveal more of the lack of and the deteriorating government support for our children.

It is considered a normal tendency in crowds or places where people gather that both healthy and adverse competitive behaviors can occur at different degrees. One such adverse behavior is bullying. Studies show that bullying in schools happen anywhere in or out of school; at all levels and among all age groups, not only among pupils but also adults. Bullying can be physical, verbal, or emotional and is usually repeatedly inflicted.

The act of being bullied or to bully can scar for life any of the two sides or participants in the action. Though some people may dismiss it as part of growing up or of school life; that it will make the child more prepared to face life or be more competitive, etc. It can also be fatal as what had happened.

I am sure that all would agree that bullying should not be allowed to even start or be encouraged. In some countries there are even laws against bullying. It is also covered by laws against discrimination, excessive violence and human rights.

The internet’s Wikipedia says, “Bullying can also be perpetrated by teachers and the school system itself: There is an inherent power differential in the system that can easily predispose to subtle or covert abuse (relational aggression or passive aggression), humiliation, or exclusion even while maintaining overt commitments to anti-bullying policies.”

Reading of the country’s support for public education, it looks like the biggest bully is the government. The lack of national budget allocatted to the Department of Educational triggers a domino effect that greatly reduces support for the elementary school education. Wanting are: livable wages for teachers, administrative, and school utility workers, etc.The refusal of national government to increase the budget allocation for education, has resulted to teachers vending snacks (usually pupil-affordable junk food and sweets); underwear, cosmetics and even insurance in and out of school to cope with the lack of decent wages to support themselves and their families.

Meanwhile, the school children are deprived of the time, focus and attention the teacher may spend with and for them instead of being a part time sales agent.

The lack of national funding for schools causes the school administration to scrimp and save and therefore greatly reduce school supplies like chalk, blackboards, cleaning materials, books, chairs desks, computers, communications, water and energy services. And, even building funds for more classrooms.

Aside from being exposed to graft and corruption practices in the system; school administrators and principals are forced to lobby and beg, seek funds to build more classrooms, chairs and tables, water tanks, toilets and necessary maintenance and security for the school infrastructures. Instead of having time to organize, hone and implement progressive programs or curriculum for the better education of the children in school.

Anti-bullying programs are designed to teach students cooperation, as well as training peer moderators in intervention and dispute resolution techniques, as a form of peer support. In the Cordilleras close community ties used to be able to prevent bullying from being dangerous or even progressing. Community ties has also brought resolution to common issues like impending tribal wars, and even the protection of the pine tree stand in front of the convention center, among others.

There was a time that members of Baguio’s finest would reprimand and carry any kid of school age found outside of school during class hours back to class. This kind of community support can be a goal for any one nurturing the dream for a “better Baguio”. Just like that mobilization to City hall to bring the public concern over the case of the 5th grade boy’s death in school to the urgent attention of the City government.

The challenge is out to sustain this endeavor, this citizen’s concerted effort to achieve concrete solutions for a growing social problem among our youth, in our public schools, in Baguio’s education system.

To those who started and to those at its helm, may they draw strength and see it to fulfillment and not just wilt away, “ningas cogon”, like sparks of anger or emotion that are mistakenly labelled people’s power. Don’t get bullied into inaction! # nordis.net

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Labor Watch: Making oneself stupid enough

September 25, 2011 in columns, Featured, opinion

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

There is more stupidity than hydrogen in the universe, and it has a longer shelf life — Frank Zappa

Last week, the Philippine transport sector led by a militant jeepney operators and drivers organization staged a nationwide protest against the unabated overpricing of oil and other petroleum products in the country, the oil cartel, the arrogance of the three big oil companies, the government’s Expanded Value Added Tax that shoot up the overpricing and the inutile and diversive response of the administration to the angst of the drivers and small operators as well as the commuters.

In some regions, the transport strikes triumphantly drew attention to these issues as they paralized transport. In the rest of the country, transport groups in their respective areas did their best to express their outrage and to explain the issues to the public. They went to jeepney terminals and central parks and held noise barrages. Other sectoral groups adapted creative and new forms of catching the attention of the authorities like planking on the road among others.

The transport sector vowed to schedule more protest actions until concrete actions from government are made on their demands.

While organizations who are concerned and have the intellectual capacity to understand that the issue of the oil price hike is not just the drivers’ problem but also its domino effect on the prices of basic goods and services, support the “Transport strike”. There also are some people who seem to choose the attitude of “paki ko basta kumakain ako”, and groups who have no guts at all to voice out whats wrong or bad and prefer to criticize the protest actions. Many say that the protesters are just creating disturbance out of nonsense things. Some of them say that the protesters committed a civil disobedience as a reaction to the dialogue with the president.

According to the leader of the progressive transport organization, their talk with the president was useless as he only repeated empty promises and no solutions to the oil overpricing and the Oil Deregulation Law that gave license to voracious big oil companies to dictate prices. They said that instead of the president recognizing the law that burdens Filipinos should be scrapped, he only shall recommended that it be reviewed and reformed. Obviously, the president had no plan at all to look deeper into the causes of that uncontrollable oil price hike.

Because of that, the progressive transport group and other sectors marched as they promised they would after the failed dialogue. For some groups, they were satisfied with the yellow reaction. Another noisy group boastfully threatening a nationwide strike before the talks had nothing but praises for the president without considering their loss from the failed talks. When the palace officials called for the dialogue, they were the first one to go and praised the president’s words that did not have anything for the drivers, the transport sector and those affected by the unfair oil price hikes.

People who say that the protesters are just barking and barking and instigating disturbances should in a way be ashamed of themselves. They seem to like being squeezed dry of their hard earned money and livelihood, just keep quite because it is the law and they even tell others to be dumb and say nothing at all.

There are people who instead of objectively analyzing why there are protests actions use their subjective views to castigate people and organizations who are actively and intelligently mobilizing their fellow workers to fight against anti-people measures and repressive laws.

Stupid, if they say that they are not affected by the unbearable rise of prices drowning the lowering buying power of salaries and incomes of Filipinos.

Unless they are among the super rich then it must be ok for them that the price of a single grain of rice reach to a hundred pesos. But irritatingly, people whomake these kind of comments are those who are also mamirmiraut (consiredably poor).

There are officials who instead of seriously looking at how to address the problems of their people, think adversely and pursue deceptive maneuvers to quell discontentment on their inactions. They also create and spread false information and intrigues against people’s legitimate leaders and organizations to divert public attention from the issues being raised. There is a president who instead of thinking how he can fulfill his tuwid na daan promise to his kababayans here and abroad choose to comment more on his loveless life and that his ex is already engaged to someone else.

There are countless brave and witty people who risk their lives looking for a better or long lasting solution to the people’s common issues. In this case for Malacañang, it would have been simpler to call for a stop to: the unjust overpricing of oil, and scrap the oil deregulation law and nationalize the oil industry. Is that hard to understand? # nordis.net

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Statements: Aldaw Martial Law

September 25, 2011 in Featured, opinion, statements

www.nordis.net

Ni ABRA HUMAN RIGHTS ADVOCATES

Septiyembre 21, aldaw a panaglagip iti pannaka –ideklara ti Martial Law nasurok a 30 a tawenen ti napalabas. Rumbeng laeng a saludwan dagiti banwar a nagidaton iti biag da idi panawen ti ML ni Marcos ta uray iti tengnga ti nadangkok a rehimen ket situtured da a timmakder a nangirupir ti kalintegan tao nangruna ti marigrigat nga umili.

Awan ti siasinoman a tao iti lubong a saan a mangkayat iti kappia. Kinapudno na, ti tarigagay ti tao ket maaddaan iti naan-anay ken pudpudno a kappia iti intero a biagna ken kagimongan, ngem ti agdama a kasasaad ken sistema ti pagilian a pakairamanan ti probinsya tayo nga Abra ket agtaltalinaed dagiti linteg, polpolisiya ken programa nga interes dagiti imperyalista a pagillian a mangdomdominar kadagiti nakurapay a pagillian kas koma ti Pilipinas. Iti daytoy a kasasaad, kumarkaro ti kinarigat wenno krisis ekonomya ken pulitika kairamanan ti kultura tayo. Nu rinibu ti mabisbisinan, no rinibu ti awanan makan ken agrigrigat nga umili a Pilipino ken awanan ti trabaho! Sadino ken ayan ti kappia kakaillian?

Makapasinna-ay ti maika-39 a tawen ti MARTIAL LAW, imbes nga adalen ken amirisen dagiti nagbalin a kapadasan ken ad-adal dagiti dadduma a nasyon ken grupo a nangitantandudo ti tignayan para ti karbengan tao ditoy pagillian, nagbalin a ramrambak ken programa a mangsalinong ken mangsalinged ti pudno nga esensya ti pananggun-od ti kappia.

Indeklara ni Presidente Ferdinand Marcos ti Martial Law wenno Presidential Decree 1081 a naminpinsan nga nangikkat iti karbengan dagiti amin nga umili nga agbiag, agsao ken agtignay para iti inaldaw-aldaw a panagbiag da. Pinagbalin da nga subersibo dagiti umili nga mangkonkondenar iti madi nga aramid ti gobyerno. Napalalo iti kinaranggas nga inaramid iti soldado kadagiti umili iti panawen ti operasyon, nangruna unay iti kaaw-awayan, saan met a nakalasat dagiti umili nga agnanaed iti sentro ken siyudad, adu ti pinapatay, rinames da nga babbai, tiniliw ken inbalud da nga awanan basol kas kadagiti pampulitikal nga balud ken saan nga panangrespeto kadagiti socio-politikal ken kultura dagiti nainsigudan nga umili.

Iti panawen daytoy nga linteg, naawan ken naipaidam kadatayo iti wayawaya ken demokrasya. Nu man pay kasta iti napasamak, saan nga nagpatingga iti umili a nagtignay tapnu labanan ken gibusan daytoy a kinadangkok isu a napasamak iti EDSA 1 ket isu met iti panagtugaw ni US Aquino Uno (Cory) a rehimen. Daytoy a panawen, saan nga nagbaliw ti kasasaad nu di ket nagtalinaed latta dagiti nadangkok a patakaran, linteg ken programa kas iti napasamak iti Mendiola Massacre idi October 21, 1987 a nakatayan dagiti pesante a nagrally para iti pudno a reporma ti daga.

Iti agdama nga administrasyon ni Presidente Noynoy Aquino 2, Tuloy-tuloy latta dagiti pammapatay, panangtiliw, panangibalud kadagiti lideres ken miyembro dagiti demokratiko nga organisasyon nga mangilablaban iti husto a kalintegan ken karbengan dagiti umili a marigrigat ken maidaddadanes. nasaknap latta ken grabe a kinarigat, kinaranggas ken pananglabsing iti karbengan tao ken pannakaidadanes iti nalawa nga umili ditoy pagilyan tayo kairamanan ti probinsya tayo nga Abra gapu iti nasagedsed ken tuloy-tuloy nga operasyon militar iti kaawawayan babaen iti baro nga Oplan Bayanihan ti AFP ken iti gobyerno ni P-Noy. Ditoy probinsya addaan ti maysa brigade a pormasyon iti AFP, ti 503rd IB PA nga bukbuklen iti 41st IB PA, 50th IB PA, Div. Recon Company ti 5th ID, 77th C Coy a Cadre Bn ti CAA – CAFGU, light armored Coy ken dadduma pay. Kalaksidan iti AFP adda ditoy ti RMG iti PNP, SAF ken PMG.Dagitoy a pormasyon iti AFP ket Makita a no sadino ti ayan ti adu adu wenno nasedsed nga aplikasyon ti minas ket isu met ti nakaibukbukan ti adu nga deployment ti soldado.

Tisumagmamano a pananglabsing iti karbengan tao iti panawen ti implementasyon ti Oplan Bayanihan iti probinsya tayo nga Abra a pakakitaan iti tuloy-tuloy a kinadamsak ken panangrames kadagiti karbengan tao ditoy lugar tayo: 3 nga kababaihan a nasikugan, adda maysa (1) a narames iti panawen ti panagkampo da iti sirok ti balbalay iti barrio, agpammarang da nga NPA tapno agsurveillance da iti sibilyan, maysa daytoy a buya ti (harassment) a pasamak iti Ud-uddiao Sallapadan; tiniliw dagiti kameng ti 41st IB ken 50th IB ni Sayan Makayba iti Baclingayan, Tubo gapu ta pinagsuspetsaan da nga NPA ken nagoperasyon da iti aglawlaw ti komunidad a saan da nga agpakpakita ken nagpakaammo kadagiti umili isu’t gapu nga maamak dagiti umili a mapan agtrabaho kadagiti uma ken talon da.

Kalaksidan iti kaawawayan, idi Agosto 9, Aldaw dagiti Nainsigudan nga Umili, adda Forum ti kakailian salakniban tay amin a nagtaudan (KASTAN) idiay ASIST Bangued campus, nga adda ti nasurok a 3 nga civilian intel, malaksid pay ti agarup maysa nga squad nga regular military nga adda iti ruar na daytoy ket maysa a pananglabsing a pakabuyaan iti harassment, maysa pay ket iti iyuumay da panag-surveilance iti mismo nga opisina idi Aug 8 ti maysa nga Sgt. Sabater a nangiyam- ammo ti bagi na a kas kameng ti 41st IB..

Inggana nga saan a maikkat ti nakaru na panangidadanes ken kurapsyon, Immoralidad, kinapasista ken kinaawan ti pudno a reporma ti daga, agrikultura ken naan-anay nga nailian nga indutriyalisasyon ken pudno nga sakit ti gimong a Pilipino saan tayo a maaprusan ti kappia, nailian a wayawaya ken demokrasya. ngarud Kasapulan nga gun-oden iti kappia saan a bendita a matinnag ket mapidot laeng. Dumalan ti nairteng a panakidangadang para ti panangragpat ti pudno nga wayawaya, hustisya ken kappia.

Inggana a nailatang ken maserbi a maeprenta ken mailako dagiti natural a rekurso tayo kadagiti babaknang a kompanya ken pagillian, distansyaan datayo ti tarigagay tayo a kappia, inggana nga adda gagem tayo a agpadominar, mangkontrol ti bileg pampulitika babaen ti warlordismo ket panawan datayo ti kappia. Inggana nga mausar ken pausar dagiti armado ti pagillian para kadagiti interest dagiti babaknang ken sumagmamano nga agtuturay nalidem a masirip ti kappia!

Iti kastoy a kasasaad, ti panagtignay ti umili laeng ti manamnama a solusyon ngem ti isango dagiti agturturay ket ti kinaranggas. San man nga ideklara ti Martial Rule, Emergency Rule ken dadduma pay nga awag kadaytoy ket agtultuloy latta nga awanan waya ken gaway ti umili nga mangiyebkas kadagiti problema a sangsangoen na.

Tumakder tayo a marigrigat ken maidadanes, saan tayo nga agbuteng a mangirupir iti kalintegan tao ken umili!

Ilaban tayo ti pudpudno a wayawaya ken demokrasya!
Isardeng ti oplan bayanihan tapno adda gundaway ti kappia!
Isardeng ti pampulitikal a pammapatay!
Isardeng ti warlordismo! # nordis.net

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The Longer View: Ilang aral mula sa Batas Militar

September 25, 2011 in columns, Featured, opinion

By MANNY A. LOSTE
www.nordis.net

(Speech given by ret. Prof. Manuel Loste on 17 September 2011 at the multi-sectoral activity commemoration of the 3rd year of James M. Balao’s enforced disappearance and the 39th year since Martial Law was declared.)

Magandang umaga mga kababayan,

Tayo po ay nagtitipon ngayong araw upang muling gunitain ang mga karanasan at aral na dulot ng batas militar o martial law mga tatlumpung taon na ang nakakalipas mula nang ipataw ito ng dating pangulong Ferdinand Marcos sa ating bansa. Ginagawa natin ito hindi upang ipagdiwang ang mapait at malagim na karanasan ng mamamayang Pilipino nuong panahon ng martial law, kundi upang ipaalaala muli sa atin ang mga paghihirap at sakripisyo na dinanas natin nuon at nang sa ganun ay hindi na sana maulit ang mga ito.

May ilang mga nagsasabi na huwag na natin balikan pa ang nakaraan. Isara na natin ang tsapter na yan ng ating kasaysaysan at magpatuloy na tayong mabuhay. “Let’s have a closure and let’s move on” sabi nga sa English.

Ang sagot naman po natin ay may tamang pagsasara at may maling pagsasara ng nakaraan at lumipas na. May pagsasara na may paalaala sa mga aral na dapat hindi kinakalimutan at natututo sa mga ito, at may pagsasara naman na gustong kalimutan na ang lahat at kung minsan ay gusto pa ngang baguhin ang husga ng kasaysayan at gawing bayani o pawalang sala ang mga salarin at traydor sa bayan.

Halimbawa nito ay ang kagustuhan ng pamilyang Marcos at mga kaalyado nila na ilibing ang labi ng yumaong diktador sa Libingan ng mga Bayani matapos ang isang parangal na pang presidente. Maliwanag na isa itong pagbaluktot sa husga ng mamamayan nuong Pebrero 1986 kung saan pinatalsik sa Malacanang ang kinamumuhiang rehimeng Marcos. Ang ganitong pagsasara ay isang sampal sa mukha sa mga naging biktima ng batas militar – ang mga libo-libung pinatay, kinulong at pinahirapan nuong umiiral ang batas militar sa ating bansa.

Binabale wala rin ng ganitong pananaw ang malawakang pandarambong o plunder na ginawa ni Marcos at mga kaalyado nito sa kaban ng bayan nuong nasa poder sila – yaman na ginagamit nila ngayon para makabalik sa poder at pagtakpan ang mga krimen nila laban sa bayan. Mukhang isa ito sa mga aral na pinapanghawakan ng mga naghahari-harian sa ating bayan: kapag nasa poder, magnakaw na nang todo at pagkatapos ay gamitin ang nakaw na yaman para mapagtakpan ang mga krimen at makabalik na muli sa poder.

Ito ang gustong gayahin ni dating pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo at mga kasabwat nito sa pandarambong sa kaban ng bayan at paggamit ng terrorismo ng estado para patahimikin nuon ang kanyang mga kritiko. Ngayon lang nagsisimulang lumabas ang mga detalye ng malawakang korupsyon at pandarambong na ginawa nila. Kagustuhan nating mamamayan na lumabas ang buong katotohanan hinggil sa mga isyu na ito kasama na ng malawakang paglabag sa mga karapatang pantao nuong nasa poder sila GMA at mapanagot ang mga responsible sa mga krimeng ito.

Hangga’t hindi napapanagot ang mga may kagagawan ng korupsyon at paglabag sa mga karapatang pantao ay walang duda na magpapatuloy ang mga ito tulad ng nangyayari ngayon sa ilalim ng pamumuno ni Pangulong P-Noy. Nagpapatuloy ang terrorismo ng estado kahit sa panahon ni P-Noy dahil hindi napaparasuhan ang mga salarin kahit nuong panahon ni Marcos at kamakailan lang sa panahon ni GMA. Wala silang dapat ikatakot kaya patuloy ang paglabag sa mga karapatang pantao dahil umiiral ang kulturang impunity

May isang aral ang itinuturo ng ating mga karanasan sa panahon ng rehimeng GMA. At ito ay ang katotohanang hindi kailangang magdeklara ng martial law o batas militar para makamit ang layunin ng martial law. Nagawa ni GMA na maging Presidente kahit hindi sya ang ibinoto ng mamamayan sa pamamagitan ng malawakang pandaraya gamit ang mga opisyales ng pulis at militar at COMELEC, ayon sa mga pinakahuling alegasyon ng mga testigo. Nagawa nyang makuha ng kanilang suporta sa pamamagitan ng pagsuhol sa kanila gamit ang mga milyon milyun ng nakaw na yaman mula sa kaban ng bayan.

Para hindi mabulgar ang ganitong mga krimen at anomalya ay gumamit sya ng emergency powers at pinagbawalan na tumestigo ang mga alipures nya sa mga imbestigasyon sa Senado. Ang mga nasa mass media naman ay kinasuhan ng patong-patong na kasong libelo para takutin at patahimikin sila. Yung mga mamamayan na hindi kayang suhulan o takutin ng rehimen tulad ng mga aktibista at ibang concerned citizens ay malawakang naging biktima ng extrajudicial killings tulad nina Romy Sanchez, Pepe Manegdeg III, Alyce Claver o di man kaya dinudukot at nagiging biktima ng enforced disappearance katulad ng ating kaibigan at kamag-anak na si James Balao.

Nagtataka siguro ang ilan sa atin kung bakit patuloy na umiiral ang mga ganitong karumal-dumal na krimen may batas militar man na umiiral o wala. Ang kasagutan po sa ganyang katanungan ay makikita sa batayang katangian ng lipunang Pilipino.

Alam po natin na hindi nagbago ang batayang katangian ng ating lipunan kayat patuloy itong nakararanas ng tuloy tuloy na krisis. Ang ating ekonomiya ay nanatiling atrasado at hindi umuunlad kaya napipilitan ang marami nating kababayan na maging OFW para makapag hanap-buhay.

Samantala, dito sa ating bansa patuloy na mababa ang sweldo habang patuloy ang pagtaas ng presyo ng mga bilihin at serbisyo. Wala ring makabuluhang repormang agraryo na sana’y magpapabuti sa bahay ng milyon-milyon nating kababayang magsasaka. Maganda ang mga pangako at matatamis ang mga salita ng mga lider ng bansa, pero sa kalaunan ito ay lumalabas na hungkag at mga panloloko lang.

Marami pa tayong puedeng banggitin para ipakita ang kawalan ng pagbabago sa ating bayan kahit may ilang palitan na ng administrasyon mula nuong magtapos ang batas militar. Dahil dito ay patuloy naman ang protesta at pagtutol ng mamamayan laban sa mga di makatarungan at mapaniil ng mga programa at patakaran ng sino-sinong mga administrasyon na wala namang tunay na ipinaglalaban na interes kundi ang kanilang mga sarili at mga dayuhang sumusuporta sa kanila.

Kung hindi naman tututol o mag-proprotesta tayong mamamayan ay tiyak na lalala pa ang ating kalagayan tulad ng epekto ng malakihang komersyal na pagmimina dito sa Cordillera. Sa madaling sabi ay hindi talaga natutugunan ang ugat ng mga problema sa ating bayan. Kaya’t walang tunay na katahimikan at kaayusan na umiiral dahil hindi ito nakabase sa tunay na katarungan.

Sa kalaunan, itinuturo sa atin ng ating mga karanasan na wala tayong ibang maaasahan kundi ang ating mga sarili na sama-samang kumikilos, pag-aaral ng kalagayan at karanasan at patuloy na pakikipaglaban para ang ating mga karapatan anumang oras at panahon. Ito ang isang aral mula sa EDSA 1 at 2.

Ang ating pagunita na ito ng mga aral ng batas-militar at mga naging biktima nito kasama na ang mga huling biktima ng terorismo ng estado ay mahalaga para makamit natin ang katarungan at mapigilan ang anumang banta laban sa ating mga karapatang-pantao.

Maraming salamat po.# nordis.net

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Weekly Reflections: Rabenio Sungit, one more victim of extrajudicial killing

September 25, 2011 in columns, Featured, opinion

By REV. LUNA DINGAYAN
www.nordis.net

“The time will come when those who kill you will think that by doing this they are serving God.” — John 16:2

International Peace Day

September 21 is declared as International Peace Day. It is a day when people of various races or nationalities would call into remembrance our collective yearning for genuine and lasting peace. It is a day when people worldwide have to reflect and discern how we could ever realize that elusive peace which the world cannot give. Ironically, for us Filipinos September 21 rings another bell: it is for us a day of infamy when we were robbed of our national freedom and our country was placed under authoritarian rule for almost two decades.

Extrajudicial killing has been the order of the day since then even as the status quo tried to rid itself of any opposition to its abuse of power and authority. I thanked God that my Church – the United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP) – at least its leadership, stood on the side of the victims of dictatorship, called for the lifting of Martial Law, and to put a stop to human rights violations and extra-judicial killings. Siding with the victims is not without a price to pay. Seeking for that genuine and lasting peace has been very costly, indeed. Many of our church workers and leaders have to pay even with their own life. The last of them is Rabenio Sungit.

Rabenio’s brutal death

The facts on Rabenio’s brutal death were e-mailed to me from our UCCP National Office. Details of the incident reveal that on September 5, 2011 at around 1:30pm, Rabenio Sungit was shot dead by an unidentified motorcycle riding man wearing bonnet using a .45 caliber pistol in the public market along Pagayona Street, Municipality of Quezon, Palawan Province. Rabinio was with his wife, Trinidad and son Rocky when the incident happened.

According to Trinidad, earlier that day, her family together with Rabenio and the children of Avenio “Abe” Sungit, (Rabenio’s brother) gathered at the UCCP local church in Quezon to receive the support from the UCCP National Office for the children of the Sungits. After the said meeting, they went to the market to buy some goods for the family. Trinidad, who was not far from Rabenio heard two gunshots and, in an instant, saw her husband fall to the ground. Trinidad saw the long-haired triggerman hurriedly leave the scene, using a motorcycle driven by another person. According to Rocky, he saw the perpetrators flee toward North.

Prior to the incident, Rabenio attended a Basic Human Rights Orientation Seminar in Puerto Princesa, Palawan organized by the UCCP South Luzon Jurisdiction. Trinidad and Winio (Rabenio’s brother) said that when Rabenio was still alive, they were frequently visited by elements from the Philippine Marines. Likewise, Rolbing, a nephew of Rabenio and chieftain of the Pelaw’an tribe, believed to be an informer of the military, was noticed to be always inquiring about the latter’s whereabouts.

Members of the family and the whole bereaved Pelaw’an indigenous tribal communities are seriously asking about the perpetrators of Rabenio’s killing and their motives in ending his life. According to them, the victim was known to be a simple and gentle person. He didn’t engage in vices like liquor drinking and gambling, but instead focused his energies on working daily to make ends meet for his family. He was a kind, just and respected figure—he was a leader of their community who stood up in defense of people’s rights. He championed the indigenous rights for ancestral lands against the encroachments of large-scale mining companies and other environmentally destructive projects.

Families and friends are further disturbed and angered by the incident, as this was not the first to happen in their family and tribal community. Rabenio’s elder brother, Abe Sungit, one of the Pelaw’an leaders, a known staunch opposition and organizer against destructive mining operations and human rights violations, was also a victim of extrajudicial killing. Their steadfast and active involvement in just social causes for their rights as indigenous peoples solicited ill-will from the military who tagged them as “leftists” or “communists.” Abe Sungit was shot dead also by unidentified motorcycle-riding men in 2005. The Sungits are still waiting for justice to be served if not in this world, surely by faith and hope in the world beyond.

In God’s Service

The Writer of the Gospel of John warned the Christians of his day. “The time will come,” he said, “when those who kill you will think that by doing this they are serving God” (John 16:2). “I have told you this so that you will not give up your faith” (v.1). The perpetrators of Rabenio’s untimely and brutal death or even that of his own elder brother Abe might be thinking that they are doing a “good job” in the service of God, or in the service of “peace,” or in the service of the powers-that-be. Indeed, this is the kind of peace that the world gives. It is neither genuine nor lasting. It is the kind of peace with the scepter and pangs of death. It is the peace of the cemetery.
On the other hand, genuine and lasting peace is a kind of peace based on justice and righteousness. This is the kind of peace that the Lord gives. This is the kind of peace that Jesus Christ our Lord lived and died for. This is the kind of peace that Rabenio and his brother Abe have also paid dearly with their own life, and which the world desperately needs. # nordis.net

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Sagawisiw: 25 Sept. 2011

September 25, 2011 in Featured

By TITO B. SANQUI
www.nordis.net

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Lessons from the underground press of the martial law era

September 25, 2011 in columns, Featured, media, opinion

By PIO VERZOLA JR.
www.nordis.net

“Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one.”

That quote might be a startling, almost cynical take on the meaning of press freedom. But it was a respected American journalist, A.J. Liebling, who coined the now-famous aphorism. The terse statement was supposed to emphasize the harsh realities of capitalist ownership behind the noble expectation that journalists freely exercise their right, nay, fulfill their duty, to always provide the public with honest information and informed opinion.

In any case, little did Filipinos realize just how painfully that saying would apply to them on September 23, 1972. On that fateful Saturday morning, we all woke up to find no newspapers delivered to our doorsteps or sold on the sidewalks. We twiddled our radio sets (in my case, set just right beside my pillow, the better to hear the early morning news), asking with great puzzlement why they only emitted static noise on that morning.

Later in the day, we would know the reason for the total news blackout. Throughout the previous night, the big media presses and major radio-TV stations had been locked up, put under heavy armed guard, and later placed under new management controlled by Marcos and his martial law coterie.

Government-controlled print and broadcast outlets, such as the infamous Daily Express broadsheet and RPN-9 were allowed to continue. These Marcos mouthpieces enjoyed near-absolute media monopoly, spewing out the official propaganda line of the dictatorship while censoring the rest of the news. For most Filipinos, that was the first taste of martial law on its very first day: the lack of a free press.

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Killer of HR worker falls

September 18, 2011 in Baguio City, Cordillera, Featured

By ARTHUR L. ALLAD-IW
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — After evading the law for 18 years, one more accused killer of a human rights worker is now incarcerated. Identified as one of the five members of the Citizens Armed Forces Geographical Unit who mercilessly murdered Cristopher Batan in 1993.

The Public Information Officer of the PROCOR (Police Regional Office in the Cordillera) identified the accused as Mathew or Mateo Fanao, who is now committed at the Baguio City jail.

Fanao, a former Barangay Captain and ABC President of Sadanga town, Mountain Province, is claimed by PROCOR to have surrendered on September 8 to Sadanga Mayor Gabino Ganggangan. Ganggangan accompanied Fanao to the Regional Trial Court Branch 59 here that has afterwards committed Fanao to the city jail here.

The development was welcomed by relatives of the late Cristopher Batan, then a staff member of the Mountain Province Task Force Detainees of the Philippines (TFDP) and an active human rights advocate when he was murdered by the CAFGU unit in 1993.

Cirilo Batan, an older brother of Cristopher, who has worked hard for justice even under threat expressed deep relief as the wheels of justice turns by the jailing of Fanao.

“We would like to commend those who worked for the incarceration of Fanao. After 18 years, he is now in jail. But we still quest for the attainment of full justice for the murder of my brother,” the elder Batan said in an interview.

A check at the RTC Branch 59 showed that a warrant of arrest was issued against Fanao in 2004 when he was identified by one of his co-accused.

Despite the warrant for his arrest issued by the court, Fanao was able to evade arrest due to his political connections, according to sources in Mountain Province.

Fanao was elected Barangay Captain of Betwagan, Sadanga in 2007.

Records from the COMELEC-CAR and the DILG-CAR showed that Fanao was elected also as president of the Association of Barangay Captains for Sadanga and elected as vice-president of the ABC in Mountain Province in the same year.

Batan wrote the president, the Department of Justice, and the Commission on Human Rights raising the issue on the non-arrest of Fanao. Accordingly, the DILG under Secretary Robredo issued a memo to concerned offices to effect the arrest of Fanao.

“I am still confused if Fanao really surrendered or if he was arrested based on the DILG order,” said a source monitoring the Batan case.

In an unverified report, Fanao was arrested by the PNP Sadanga. Nordis tried to reach Sadanga Chief of Police Marcial L. Valdez to verify the report but he failed to get an answer to queries via SMS as of press time.

Genesis of the case

Nordis learned that on Feb. 23, 1993, Batan and his companion Mila Fanaang and Anglican priest Eduardo Solang were on their way to Betwagan to document human rights cases that would be included in a class suit against the late Pres. Ferdinand Marcos.

Just as they crossed the Chico River on the hangging bridge at the approach of Betwagan, five armed CAFGU shot at the trio. Batan was hit on the hip and one CAFGU approached the group and shot Batan at close range, causing his death.

A murder case was filed in Bontoc, Mountain Province against the CAFGU. Afterwards a warrant was issued against them.

The peacepact of the accused Betwagan tribe and the victim’s family tribe of Lias, Barlig, Mountain Province was severed. As the security of the witnesses were threatened, the Batan’s family filed a petition before the Supreme Court for a transfer of venue for the hearing to this city, which the High Court granted. RTC Branch 59 in this city, which acquired jurisdiction over the case, had issued warrants of arrest against the five accused CAFGUs.

Accused Agustin Agpawa was arrested in 1994 while Bonifacio Chumacog in 2003. Both were convicted and are serving their sentences in prison up to this day.

On Jan. 17, 2008, a third accused Panyong Rongan surrendered to the PNP in Sadanga. He was jailed at the city jail here but was able to post bail in 2010. Unlike his two accused Agpawa and Chumacog, he was acquitted from the murder case.

Quest for full justice

With the alleged surrender of Fanao lately, Kengeb Fayno, the fifth accused, is the only one remaining at large.

The Batan kin, friends, and human rights advocates still quest for the full justice for the murder of Cristopher.

“We urge the concerned authorities to immediately effect the arrest of Fayno. We want that full justice be realized on the murder of my brother as we enter almost two decades of pursuing the case,” Batan said in an interview. # nordis.net

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