Youthspeak: In the quest of revitalizing culture

November 28, 2010 in columns, opinion

www.nordis.net

By CLAIRE MAY TUAZON

Strong culture determines a strong community, and eventually unites the whole country. Thus culture is the backbone of our society.

I view culture as a forever heritage and pride from our ancestors. And if we give life to our very own culture, surely, we will be one of the country’s prides. But have you ever known who religiously makes this culture alive?

I witnessed one of my schoolmates referring to both parents as members of the indigenous people. I was not shocked. Many students and youth, at present, are not really aware of their ethnic identity. Some even forgot their roots. This is a reality which must be addressed as early as we can.

I appreciate efforts of various groups conducting awareness campaign to awaken indigenous peoples to re-trace thier ancestral roots and re-learn their culture. Being re-learned include indigenous knowledge, traditional songs and dances, stories of alapu or ancestors, among others.

A concrete effort in cultural revival includes the Heritage and Arts Academies of the Philippines (HAPI) national symposium for Schools of Living Traditions (SLTs) from Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao on November 12-14 at Victor Oteyza Community Arts Space (VOCAS) in Baguio City. With the theme “ Building and Upholding Indigenous Knowledge,” the gathering aimed to strengthen Schools of Living Traditions (SLTs). This is in line with the celebration making the Philippines as the Cultural Capital of Asia in the year 2010-2011.

Organized by Katrin De Guia and Kidlat Tahimik, the three-day activity include discussions, film viewing, photo art and craft workshops, and ethnic music jams and dancing. The relevance of traditional knowledge was discussed by speakers from the Lumad, the indigenous peoples of Mindanao, and academicians.

Traditional or indigenous knowledge refers to the understandings, skills and philosophies developed by societies with long histories of interaction with their natural surroundings, according to international NGO Tebtebba. This knowledge is integral to a cultural complex that also encompasses language, systems of classification, resource use practices, social interactions, rituals and spirituality.

These unique ways of knowing are important components of the world’s cultural diversity, and provide a foundation for locally-appropriate sustainable development.

Parallel to these efforts is the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) declaration on cultural heritage as critical requirement for sustainable development as spelled out in the Agenda 21 of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

In relation, Malanes in 2006 conducted a study on “indigenous peoples and educators biodiversity and traditional knowledge. Among his key informants were woman elder and an educator who shared the philosophy, educational tools, and activities of the Talaandig schools of living tradition in Bukidnon in Southern Philippines. The informants said “we cannot afford to let the cultures which our forebears have painstakingly preserved for us, die in our hands without passing them to the next generations,” and reiterated that “if we do, we would commit the greatest crime by killing the heritage of our past, which is the foundation of the future of our children’s generation.”

Even the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) establishes a universal framework of minimum standards for the survival, dignity, well-being and rights of the world’s indigenous peoples. The Declaration addresses cultural rights and identity, rights to education, health, employment, language, among others. It outlaws discrimination against indigenous peoples and promotes their full and effective participation in all matters that concern them. It also ensures their right to remain distinct and to pursue their own priorities in economic, social and cultural development. The Declaration explicitly encourages harmonious and cooperative relations between States and indigenous peoples.

A keynote speaker in the VOCAS SLT seminar was Datu Victor Saway from Mindanao where he claimed that the Talaandigs pride themselves with the longest existing SLT in the Philippines. He pointed: “We need to protect, preserve and promote our cultural heritage and identity as people. We need to develop a sense of identity and cultural value among our children and youths. We need to be culturally accountable to our people and community.” # nordis.net

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Tribute paid to Leonard Co’s memory

November 28, 2010 in Featured, people

By MANNY LOSTE
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — Friends and colleagues of the late Leonard Co from the academe and the non-government organization (NGO) community here came together noontime of November 25 at the Bulwagang Juan Luna, UP Baguio to pay tribute to his life and contribution to his field of specialization and the effort to promote grassroots based scientific knowledge.

REMEMBERING. Singing Leonard’s favorite song “It could have been me”, friends pay their respects to a former student of UP Baguio. Photo by Noel Godinez/nordis.net

The noted botanist was once enrolled at the UP Baguio during the mid 1980s for an undergraduate course in science. He never finished all the academic requirements for a bachelors’ degree as he spent large part of his time doing field research work eventually coming up with the book “Common Medicinal Plants in the Cordillera” even as an undergraduate.

In fact, it was only in 2008 that Leonard Co was granted a bachelor’s degree in science by UP Diliman in recognition of his field work and research contribution which could have easily earned him a doctorate degree. His students admired his passion and dedication to his field of specialization, learning much from his knowledge as well as his exemplary attitude in scientific study.

The people with whom he worked with remember his work style which somehow reflected the activist’s attitude in him of being “insatiable in learning and tireless in teaching.” He was a veritable walking encyclopedia of botanical knowledge which he sought to share with those around him at every possible opportunity.

Even as he did so, he sought out the old medicine men in the the Cordillera to learn from their rich reservoir of traditional knowledge of medicinal plants. This knowledge was eventually distilled and published in the works of Leonard Co, making them accessible to a wider audience of interested researchers and practitioners.

On hand to acknowledge the tribute paid to the memory of the late Leonard Co were his parents and siblings as well as his wife Glenda. They expressed gratitude for the fond memories shared by Leonard’s friends and colleagues here in the Cordillera while expressing the fervent hope that justice will be done to Leonard Co and his companions.

Co together with two of his guides were gunned down last November 15 in a forested area in Hinanga, Leyte while doing field work for a Lopez-owned company. The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) claims that the noted botanist and his companions were killed in a crossfire in an encounter with New People’s Army (NPA). Doubts have been raised regarding the AFP’s facile claim of death by crossfire. Thus the Department of Justice (DoJ) has formed a task force to dig deeper into the untimely death of Co and his companions. # nordis.net

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Makan a la Pinoy: Pinangat a besugo

November 28, 2010 in Featured, food

Ni BRENDA S. DACPANO
www.nordis.net

Ti pinangat ket inlambong nga ikan a natimplaan ti asin ken paminta. Idiay Quezon, nilaga ti awag da ditoy. Ngem no ditoy rehiyon, malaukan ti naalsem a kas ti pias, kamatis wenno perres.

Adu ti mabalin nga ipangat nga ikan. Naimas a pangpangat ti suka ngem no panawen a nalaka ken adu ti kamatis mayat nga agusar kadagiti adda iti panawen a pangalsem. Adun ti pias itatta isu a daytoy ti inusar ko. Gapu ta adu ken nalaka tatta ti lasona, mayat a kumbinasyonan daytoy ti caramelized wenno nailuto iti bassit a mantika, asin ken asukar.

Ramen:

kilo a besugo (wenno aniaman nga ikan/lames)
-15 pidaso a pias
1 pulgada a laya
Bulong ti sibuyas
-5 pidaso a sili a berde
Patis ken asin a pangtimpla
1 tasa a danum

Preparasyon:

1. Siksikan ken ibagisan dagiti ikan. Bugguan.

2. Bugguan ken gudduaen a paatiddog dagiti pias.

3. Ukisan ken iwaen iti naingpis ti laya.

4. Bugguan ken iwaen iti maysa a pulgada ti bulong ti sibuyas.

5. Ipisok amin dagiti ramen iti napuskol a kaserola wenno banga. Bukbukan ti maysa tasa a danum santo kaluban. Ipaburek iti kalalaingan na nga apuy iti 10 agingga 20 a minutos wenno aginggana maluto dagiti ikan.

6. Caramelized lasona: ukisan dagiti lasona, iluto a sibubukel iti maysa kutsara a mantika, maysa kutsara nga asukar, sangapirit nga asin ken paminta. Kiwaren aginggana marunaw ti asukar. Adawen. Naimas nga ipares iti pinangat, pinirito wenno tinuno.# nordis.net

For comments, please email makan.nordis@gmail.com

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Poetry: Headline

November 28, 2010 in Featured, literary

By LUCHIE MARANAN
www.nordis.net

November 26, 2009

News says there is no suspect yet
To this ghastly slaughter
Justice Secretary declares you can’t
Tag the prime suspect as such
As there is no evidence to point to him
Even if it was his men and arsenal,
His disdain for rivalry and brute arrogance
That sparked the volley of fire
That blasted fifty eight lives to kingdom come
Then buried them in shallow hell
And drove us to indignant disbelief
Let due process take its course
The Palace declares detached silence
In this land where justice trembles
At the feet of power
Where history groans with the
Burden of might and greed
Where news of gore and mayhem
Feed the ire of a people
Seeking an end to this rule of infamy.

November 23, 2010

Twelve months have crawled,
The memory bleeds and gushes still
Veins of evidences lead to the pit
Where highway cannot take a detour
Where testimonies cannot be backhoed
Where cries for justice cannot be snuffed by warlord bullets
The papers are riddled with papers of slayers
flaunting their power and might
Defying the steel bars they easily bend with impunity,

Now we survey the landscape of their ignominy
Where trees of ire and grass of restiveness have grown
And we shall not let a day pass without the fifty eight names
Etched in the conscience of those wield power
Incite each one of us storm the gates
Until that lady that holds the weights unblinds herself.

* Luchie Maranan is a member of the Baguio Writers Guild.

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Benguet dads ask MGB to revoke Royalco’s permit

November 21, 2010 in Cordillera, Featured, mining

By ALMA B. SINUMLAG
www.nordis.net

LA TRINIDAD, Benguet — After more than a month since Bakun folk sought the intervention of the provincial officials to thresh out the persisting community conflict rising from the exploration of Royalco Philippines Inc. in the area, the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (SP) now requests the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) to revoke Royalco’s permit.

The SP during their regular session on November 15 approved on 2nd and final reading the resolution requesting the MGB-Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) to reconsider and revoke the exploration permit issued to Royalco for not complying with the free prior and informed consent (FPIC) process.

Moreover, the resolution also stated that the revocation of the company’s permit also aims to give way to a legitimate and acceptable consultation process.

The resolution pointed out that affected residents of Gambang, Bakun are opposing the renewal of the exploration permit granted by the MGB-CAR to Royalco saying that they were not properly consulted.

“There was no actual FPIC conducted in the area for the issuance of the certification of consent to operate,” the resolution reads.

Furthermore, the renewal of the company’s exploration permit according to the manifestation of Atty. Amador Batay-an, the regional director of the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) was questionable.

This is because the resolution of the Host and Partner Indigenous Cultural Communities requesting the MGB-CAR to renew Royalco’s exploration permit covering an area of 986 hectares in Gambang was not signed by the authorized Elders in the community.

With this, the SP believes that there is a need to stop all the activities being undertaken by Royalco in the area to give way for a dialogue which will address the priority concerns of the people affected.

A copy of the resolution will be forwarded to MGB-CAR through Engr Samuel Paragas for his information and appropriate action. Also, copies will be forwarded to Clarence Baguilat, the regional director of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), to governor Nestor Fongwan, and to the residents of Gambang through their barangay captain and the head of the Council of Elders. # nordis.net

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Lepanto unions demand retrenchment recall

November 21, 2010 in Cordillera, employment, Featured

By ADELA DEYAEN WAYAS
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — “Awan ti nagbanagan na daytoy a conciliation meeting (Nothing came out of this conciliation meeting),” said Manuel Binhaon Jr, president of the Lepanto Employees’ Union-National Federation of Labor Unions (LEU-NAFLU-KMU).

Officers of the LEU and the Lepanto Security Force Employees Union (LSFEU-NAFLU-KMU) faced the representatives of the Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company (LCMCo) in a conciliation meeting days after the two unions filed a Notice of Strike (NOS) at the National Conciliation and Mediation Board of the Department of Labor and Employment-Cordillera Administrative Region (NCMB-DOLE-CAR).

Some members of the two unions as well as family, friends and supporters staged a picket and held a short program in front of the NCMB building in support to the representatives of the unions.

At the conciliation meeting, the union officers demanded the company recall the retrenchment of 140 workers. LSFEU President Pablito Sicdoy said that the company representatives however insisted that the removal of the workers is legal.

Last month, the LCMCo management issued a notice to retrench 140 regular workers where 123 are rank-and-file surface and underground workers, union members and officers.

This prompted the two unions to file NOS before the NCMB for illegal retrenchment and union busting, among other issues that include non-payment of salaries on time and almost a decade long of non remittance of the workers’ SSS benefits.

The management of the LCMC said that the recall of the retrenchment order is not acceptable. To which the NCMB suggested to the recall of employees in “good standing”. Agitating the workers who felt there was no intention of management for a conciliation and pointed out that the company has instead come to validate their retrenchment order.

Atty Federico Bunao, the unions’ legal counsel, said the company management chose to bring the validity of the retrenchment to Voluntary Arbitration while the union officers opted for time to discuss the company response first among themselves before giving their decision.

Aside from the alleged illegal retrenchment, LEU and LFSEU believe the company actions to reduce work rotations and salaries are “unfair labor practices”.

However, LCMCo management say, these actions undertaken by the company were implemented as “a matter of survival”. To which LSFEU president, Pablito Sicdoy, questioned, “why then did the company hire contractual laborers to do the work of regular employees being terminated?”

On the other hand, the union members have yet to be paid some P250 million in salaries and benefits owed them by LCMCo computed from 2008 up to October this year.

According to Manuel Binhaon, the management has not been paying their wages and has not submited their social contributions like SSS and Phil Hea lth and therefore has deprived them of the benefits from these funds.

Sicdoy said they were informed by the management that the debt shall be paid four years from now.

Sicdoy explained to this reporter that the company wants to bust the union. “Patuloy parin ang pagtangka na pagbuwag sa aming organisasyon (breaking our union’s ranks continuous),” he said.

Sicdoy said that since 2003 the management has been offering members higher rates and benefits in exchange to leave the union. Binhaon added that this is a union busting strategy done by management. “Haan nga sumardeng ti panagparigat ti kumpanya,” he said.

Meanwhile, the 23rd Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) between the workers and the management has already expired. Sicdoy said that they recently proposed a new CBA for which the management will soon schedule a pre-negotiation meeting to discuss the it. He said that other terms and conditions of employment are added in the new CBA.

Atty. Bunao said the next conciliation meeting was set for November 23. # nordis.net

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Women support Lepanto workers union

November 21, 2010 in Cordillera, employment

By ADELA DEYAEN WAYAS
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — Families of workers of Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company (LCMCo) are starving as workers’ wages are delayed and not paid in full.

Josephine Gumgum-o, president of the Timpuyog ti Babbai iti Minasan a Lepanto (TBML) said they are having a hard time sending their children to school as LCMCo continues to withold its worker’s wages and benefits.

She stressed that the partial wages their husbands receive is not enough to sustain the basic needs of the family. She added that families are now experiencing hunger, students stopped attending school and that they could not afford medical bills.

James, Josephine’s husband is among the 140 workers retrenched by the company. She said he worked for the company for 24 years now. She added that despite the partial and delayed payment of his wages he remained loyal to the company and worked very hard.

Josephine said her husband’s wages has been delayed and paid in installment since 2007. She explained that her husband is a regular rank and file employee of LCMCo and his wage rate is P 500 per day.

She added that workers should be paid every 10-days. “Nu kwentaem dapat ti maawat ni lakay ko ket P 5, 000 (gross), ngem ti it-ited ti kompanya ket P 1, 500. Kurang garuden, maladladaw pay isu marigatan kami unay.” (My husband should be receiving P 5, 000 in gross wages every 10 days but the company only gives him P 1, 500. We are really hard up as aside from being delayed the meager amount the company gives is not enough), she pointed out.

According to Josephine, the LCMCo also religiously deduct SSS, Philhealth and PAG-IBIG contributions from the workers pay but failed to remit them. She added that the company also deducts membership dues for their cooperative. “Haan kamin nga maka-loan,” (We can not loan anymore from the cooperative) she added.

Josephine also said she took on odd jobs to augment her husband’s wage. “Apan kami maki por dia, makilaba ken makidalus ti balay dagiti maestra tapnu ada pangsupusop iti kurang ken maladaw nga sweldo ni lakay ko,” (We wash clothes and clean houses for the teachers for the additional income) she narrated.

She shared that her daughter had to stop attending school in 2008 since they could not afford the tuition and other fees. She added her daughter was taking up Hotel and Restaurant Management when she stopped.

“Graduating kuma isuna tatta nga tawen ngem gapu ta marigatan kami pina awid mi keni lola na idiay Sagada,” (My daughter should be graduating this year if she did not stop. But because we could not send her to college we sent her to her grandmother’s in Sagada), Josephine added.

“Nakarkaro manen ti rigat mi itatta ta naikkat ni lakay ko,” (It will be harder now as my husband has been retrenched), she lamented.

Josephine joined the officers of the LCMCo unions who trooped at the National Conciliation and Mediation Board (NCMB) here last November 11. At the picket outside NCMB she told the public about the situation of families of workers and those who were retrenched.

She also called on the LCMCo management to recall the retrenchment of the 140 workers in the company and to pay their back logs in wages and benefits.

Josephine stressed that the miners’ wives will always be supportive of their husbands’ fight for the recognition of workers’ rights. # nordis.net

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Benguet files for tax share on Asin hydros

November 21, 2010 in Cordillera, Featured

By ALMA B. SINUMLAG
www.nordis.net

LA TRINIDAD, Benguet — In the October 15 regular session of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (SP), an ordinance was passed directing the provincial treasurer to compute the share of the province from the national wealth tax being generated from three mini-hydros in Tuba and collect it from the city government of Baguio who owns and controls the mini-hydros.

In the report of the committee on ways and means, it was recalled that the municipality of Tuba sent a letter to the SP requesting the municipality’s share from the national wealth tax generated from the mini-hydros from the city government.

With this, the SP consulted the provincial legal officer (PLO) on the LGUs claims from the mini-hydros’ national wealth tax. The PLO responded that there is a legal basis for the province’s share to the national wealth tax.

Thus, an ordinance was passed as provided by the Local Government Code of 1991, “the local government unit shall have an equitable share in the proceeds derived from the utilization and development of the national wealth within their respective areas.”

Moreover, in the case of a government owned and controlled corporation like that of the three minihydros owned and operated by the city government of Banguio, the local government unit shall have a share of 1% of the gross or receipts of the preceding calendar year.

The said tax share will be distributed to the province which will get 20%, the component municipality will get a share of 45% and the barangay a 35% share.

The local government share according to the resolution shall be remitted to the provincial, municipal or barangay treasurer concerned within five days after the end of each quarter.

On the above mentioned legal basis, Board member Juan Nazarro said it is only right for the province of Benguet to collect its share from the city government since it begun operations which was on December 2006.

The ordinance shall be forwarded to Mayor Mauricio Domogan of Baguio city and to the Sangguniang Panlungsod through vice mayor Daniel Farinas for their information and favorable action. # nordis.net

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Military presence endangers MP children

November 21, 2010 in Cordillera, human rights

By KATHLEEN T. OKUBO with reports from Binnadang
www.nordis.net

SAGADA, Mt. Province — Increasing military presence in the Mt. Province endangers the children and the community as a whole. This was the common sentiment of forty four participants mostly professionals, from affected communities in a seminar sponsored here by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).

The “Seminar Workshop on Childrens Rights, Violations in the context of Armed Conflicts in the Philippines”, was coordinated in cooperation with the Katribu Partylist, Alliance of Concerned Teachers, and Binnadang, Mt. Province chapters.

Held last November 13 at the Rock Inn, it was also attended by local members of the Red Cross, teachers, church institutions and peoples organizations with UNICEF representative, Robert Mactavish as their main resource person on the international rights of children.

Mactavish reminded his audience that the mere presence of fully armed soldiers in their villages is not normal, “basically it is using you and your community as shields from enemy attack. It puts you, especially your children in grave danger.”

He also told them that as provided by Philippine national law, Republic Act no. 7610 commonly known as the Anti-Child Abuse Law, it is illegal for the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) troopers to occupy civillian public buildings like schools and barangay halls and that the people have the right to ask the soldiers to leave.

Participants identified that the encampment of elements of the AFP in schools, barangay halls, daycare centers and other public facilities and that they believe this directly puts children in danger.

The participants were aware that presence of the military already endangers the community especially that there are already reports from different villages that children are being used by the soldiers as guides and spies in their military operations.

Besides, they added that the military occupation of schools disrupt classes and denies children of a wholesome education. School officers have tried to request the soldiers to leave the school compound but were not always successful.

Gathered also from the participant’s stories were cases where soldiers reprimanded children at gun point and ordered children to do errands like fetching water, gathering firewood and food for them. There were even disturbing reports of soldiers showing minors pornographic materials from their computer laptops.

Participants reported that AFP elements continue to violate children’s rights in the villages of Bontoc, Sadanga, Alab, Balili, Gonogon, Sabangan, Sagada, Sumadel, Bauko, Tadian and Besao.

Moreover, a workshop on monitoring and reporting mechanisms was also conducted in the said activity.

As a resolution, participants identified the need for a continued capacity building for human rights work, education work on childrens rights in armed conflict. There is also a need to improve the documentation and reporting mechansms of communities on rights violations. Mactavish, is the UNICEF monitoring and reporting mechanism officer.# nordis.net

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Claimants sue NCIP officials in Ombudsman

November 21, 2010 in Baguio City, land rights

By ARTHUR L. ALLAD-IW
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY – Land claimants in Barangay Irisan here filed criminal and administrative complaintS at the Ombudsman against the national and local officials of the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP).

Complainants Elmo Sano Sr. and Virgilio Montes filed the complaint against the NCIP officials for violation of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act, Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act and administrative offenses.

The complainants claimed that the NCIP officials issued fraudulent certificates of Ancestral Land Title (CALT) in favor of another claimant over a parcel of land in Irisan.

The officials charged include: Atty. Arthur Herman and other John Does members of the NCIP Special Verification Committee, NCIP Ancestral Domain Officer Myrna Caoagas, former Commissioners Miguel Imbing, Sia Apostol, Felicito Masagnay, Noel Felongco, Rizalino Segundo, Rolando Rivera, Jannette Serrano-Reisland, and former Chairperson Eugenio Insigne, NCIP Baguio officer Gladys Lasdacan, NCIP-CAR Hearing Officer Brain Masweng, and NCIP-CAR Regional Director Amador Batay-an.

Regional officials claimed that they have not yet received a copy of the complaint which was filed late last month.

In a telephone interview, Batay-an said that he has not yet seen a copy of the complaint. “If we are respondents, I should have been furnished a copy,” he said via SMS message and further said that he can not comment more.

The violations

Sano Sr. and Montes pointed out that in 2006 the NCIP issued in a CALT in favor of the Heirs of Menecio without acting on their 2002 protests. The complainants claimed in their 2002 protests that Menecios’ claims on the contested land is fraudulent.

The certificate of ancestral land claim (CALC) was issued by the Special Task Force on Ancestral Land (STFAL) of the DENR to the Menecios. As this CALC can be facilitated and transformed into CALT at the NCIP as mandated by the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act or IPRA law, the Menecios processed it from CALC to CALT at the NCIP in 2002.

The complainants contested saying that the Menecios took the credit for their improvements on the land. They added that the NCIP disregarded their possession over the land for which they also had been regularly paying taxes.

The complainants claimed that their family possessed the area for 127 years and paid taxes since 1948. They had also been planting highland vegetables in the said parcel of land.

The complainants said they have filed various motions at the NCIP to hear protests but the NCIP allegedly ignored them. “The IPRA law itself under its section 54 and 62 mandates hearings of protests on any ancestral land claims before the issuance of a CALT,” said Sano.

The NCIP conducted a validation proceeding through their Special Committee on Review and Verification relying on the report of the special committee headed by NCIP lawyer Arthur Herman, and issued a CALT to the Menecio heirs.

“Even while the protest was pending, and even while the same was not yet final and executory, the NCIP has moved to railroad the issuance of the CALT to the heirs of Anthony Arciso. Particularly, Lasdacan, with the conformity of Batay-an requested the reconstruction of an inexistent survey,” complainants stated. The Arcisos belong to the Menecio heirs.

In 2008, the NCIP Commissioners issued a resolution which upheld the validation made by the special committee. The members of the Commission then were Imbing, Apostol, Masagnay, Felongco, Segundo, Rolando Rivera, Serrano- Reisland and Insigne.

The complainants claimed they have not received the 2008 NCIP resolution despite a certification from Atty. Masweng, the NCIP-CAR hearing officer, that they received (resolution) it through their counsel, Atty. Joy Angelica Santos-Doctor.

After the CALT was issued in 2006 by the NCIP to the heirs of Anthony Arciso (also heirs to the Menecios), the area was developed by the Arciso and Bi-Centenial Development Inc. as a sub-division. Portions of land of the Coperos, where Montes is a caretaker, were bulldozed.

Montes filed a motion for issuance of temporary restraining order (TRO) and/or writ of preliminary injunction to stop the Arcisos and Bi-Centenial from bulldozing the area. Montes filed three motions to hear the TRO but was acted only a year after when their terraced gardens were already damaged.

Despite knowledge that the area is being developed as a sub-division, the NCIP office in this city issued a certification that the property can be improved, complainants lamented.

As the IPRA law prohibits the sale of ancestral land to non-members of the tribe of the seller, the complainants are wondering why the ancestral land being developed in a partnership with a corporation are sold to non-members of the Ibaloi tribe where the Menecio-Arciso heirs belong. # nordis.net

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Sinot explains City’s compromise agreement

November 21, 2010 in Baguio City, energy, land rights

By ALMA B. SINUMLAG
www.nordis.net

LA TRINIDAD, Benguet — In a bid to draw light and build consensus between the two landowners associations over the Baguio City’s Asin hydro power plants, provincial board member Benjamin Saguid called the two land owners associations to unite.

“Agtutunos kayo. Agmaymaysa kayo tapno haan nga maiyaaw-awan diyay issue; tapno maala yo ti dawdawaten yo,” he advised after the consensus building attempt looked futile.

The conflict between the two groups rose from a “Compromise Agreement” offered by the City Mayor Mauricio Domogan and OIC city legal officer Atty. Melchor Carlos R. Rabanes in the settlement of a City civil case against Roger Sinot and members of the landowners groups in Asin.

In the meeting with Saguid, the two landowners associations: the Asin Tuba Benguet Community Landowners Association Inc (ATCLA) and the Tadiangan, Nangalisan Hydro Ancestral Landowners Association (TNHALA), both parties were given a chance to raise their issues and disagreements.

The meeting was presided over by board member Johnny Waguis who chairs the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (SP) committee on Indigenous Peoples (IP).

Apparently, the ATCLA headed by its chairman, Hilario Palos opposed the said compromise agreement because they were not given sufficient information on the proposed compromise from the City, and also because they found the offered compensation by the city to be unfair and extremely low.

Roger Sinot, the president of the TNHALA explained they entered into the compromise agreement because the city did not offer them a choice and stipulated a “Take it or leave it”, clause. Sinot said referring to mayor Mauricio Domogan during their meeting on “the 3% net surplus share of the landowners from the operation of the three mini-hydros since the city took over.” Thus he said, they do not have a choice but to agree with it rather than have nothing at all.

Moreover, Sinot compared their action of entering into the said agreement “to choosing the duck over the turkey. What would you like?” he said. “Aiming for a turkey which is hard to catch or settle for a duck which is easy to catch?,” Sinot said.

His analogy was to explain that the 3% share is better than aiming for bigger amount which is impossible for the city to approve. He further said that when the city will bid the operation of the hydros to private company, they will make another agreement with the company who will win because according to him, private companies are better to deal with than the city government.

Furthermore, Sinot said their ancestors have died without tasting the fruit of their struggle. He added that since the city took over the the operation on 2007, they fought for their rights as landowners affected with the hydros’ operation. The city even charged them in court. Therefore he said, The opportunity offered by the city is better to grabbed. He further explained that in the compromise agreement, it was stated that after three years, the 3% share will be increased.

Sinot further explained that it was a lack of communications that the ATCLA was not informed of the agreement. He thought that his announcement in the radio and newspapers was enough. However he said he hopes that the issue will be clarified among all the landowners, and that “the ATCLA are entitled to their opinions and rights.”

On the other hand, Leo Bassit, the spokesperson of the ATCLA said that the 3% net surplus share is not enough. In their estimated calculation presented during the meeting, it appears that the landowners will get only 27 centavos per square meter excluding the amortization. He added that if the amortization will be included, they will get an even lower amount.

Saguid, the vice chairperson of the SP committee on IP agreed with Bassit that the 3% share was very low.

After the meeting, they ATCLA officers were still not satisfied with Sinot’s explanation. “Awan met ti usto nga explanation ni Sinot ijay agreement,” Bassit said. He added that they will still be having an internal meeting with their members to explain the said agreement.

The recognition and respect of the ownership of the land where the hydropower plants are located has been a long drawn issue between the indigenous peoples of the area and the City government. The land was taken from the Ibaloi families farming there then for the development of the city’s power source under the American colonial government.

Their heirs under the Doctrine of Native title have filed for the recognition of their rights and compensation for the continued use, almost century a century since, of their lands by the City government.

The members of both landowners’ organizations still hope to settle their differences to come up with a united stand on the compromise offered by the city Mayor. # nordis.net

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City council passes garbage MOA

November 21, 2010 in Baguio City

By ADELA DEYAEN WAYAS
www.nordis.net

Baguio City — Two councilors voted against the Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) between the city and the Protech Machinery Corporation for the purchase of two Environmental Recycling System (ERS) machines. Another two abstained and the rest affirmed and confirmed the MoA in the Sanguniang Panglungsod meeting last November 15, Monday.

Aside from councilors Isabelo Cosalan and Peter Fianza who voted against the MoA and councilors Betty Lourdes Tabanda and Edison Bilog who abstained, members of the city council approved the MoA between Mayor Mauricio Domogan and the Pro Tech represented by its vice president Luis Arquiza Lu Jr.

The MoA was for the purchase of two units of the ERS machines of P64 million each. The machines from STG Corporation in Japan has a capacity of 24 tons per unit.

During the meeting, councilors Tabanda and Bilog questioned the procedure undertaken by the Bids and Awards Committee (BAC) in submitting two resolutions 10-64 and 10-67 which according to them are the same.

According to Tabanda, resolution 10-64 recommends the procurement of 2 units of Evironmental Recycling System (ERS) with an active based costing of P128 million through direct contracting to STG Corp Tokyo, Japan and resolution 10-67 recommends the award of two units of ERS 5 to Pro Tech Machinery.

She said the two resolutions have nothing different except of naming the direct contracting to Pro Tech Machinery Corporation.

The BAC should be made to clarify and to indicate amendments to the resolution 10-67 said the councilor.

Meanwhile councilor Pinky Rondez stated that the MoA has made sure of giving a performance bond which the BAC required Pro Tech to provide within ten days.

All the councilors who confirmed and affirmed the MoA claim that this could be the solution to the garbage problem of the city.

The two units of ERS when purchased are to be installed at the Irisan Central Material Recovery Facility (MRF) and Controlled Dump Facility. Each machine are said have an input capacity of 24 tons of biodegradable waste which will be converted into fertilizer.

Lacsamana said the city is hauling 66% biodegradable waste from the 160 tons of daily waste of the people in the city. # nordis.net

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Tublay village chief defends small-scale mining

November 21, 2010 in Cordillera, mining

By ALMA B. SINUMLAG
www.nordis.net

AMBASSADOR, TUBLAY, Benguet — Newly elected barangay captain here said the small scale mines (SSM) of Dennis Tan is not using chemicals or equipments. This is his response to the complaint of Ulnos ni Umili’d Atok (UMA) that barangay Caliking of Atok is affected by the SSM operations.

Cruzo Daguioa Jr, Ambassador’s barangay captain said he can attest that the said SSM is not using any chemicals that may affect the environment and or the area where the complainants are. He added that the area was already being mined by the lot owners even before Tan had a memorandum of agreement with them. He wants his constituents to know that Tan’s application is for SSM and not for Large scale mining.

Daguioa further said that he is not against any SSM application in their barangay because it is their alternative source of livelihood specially when they have meager harvests in agriculture. However he said, he wants all the SSM applications to be regulated.

“If the miners are regulated, it will help in protecting them and the environment,” he said. He explained that if the SSM miners are regulated, using of chemicals will strictly be prohibited and their work environment will be inspected regularly in order to prevent accidents usually encountered by small scale miners.

Moreover, Daguioa said he is looking forward for all the miners in Ambassador to register in the SSM association of the province.

On the other hand, Daguioa said he is a staunch oppositionist to large scale mining. He said he knows the effects of large scale mining in their livelihood like the case of Sto Nino mining company before.

He also mentioned that they had already submitted their rejection together with the municipal officials regarding the mining exploration application of the Horizon Resources Corporation covering Tublay.

Meanwhile, Segunda Posadas of UMA iterated that they are really affected with Tan’s SSM application. She said Daguioa is only denying that the small scale miners are not using chemicals. # nordis.net

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Doctors warn vs medical posuers

November 21, 2010 in Baguio City, health, social concerns

By ADELA DEYAEN WAYAS
www.nordis.net

Baguio City — Though the traditional health care is now being recognized, doctors are now alarmed by the mushrooming of unregistered professionals who practice traditional and alternative health care and sell untested medical supplements in the city.

Dr. Manuel Quirino of the Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center (BGHMC) warned everyone about these unlisted practitioners offering traditional and alternative health care. According to him there are only four certified doctors who practice this in the city and they are members of the Philippine Institute for Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC).

Dr. Quirino also reminded of the rapid growth of establishments and individuals selling products that did not undergo the Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD) certifications or approval.

According to Dr. Jasmin Igama of the BGHMC, uncertified medications can cause complications which can worsen the condition of a patient and could end in death. Igama told the people to follow the doctors’ prescription and do not to buy any medical product not listed in the product registration of BFAD.

Quirino said traditional and alternative health care includes the use of acupuncture, herbal medicines and other natural ways of curing and relieving pain. These health care alternatives he said are very useful in pain control and other related diseases.

Quirino, a certified and registered acupuncturist, cited that many young people and elders have undergone therapy but are still in the same condition. Acupuncture is very useful pain reliever.

This was supported by Igama she said some patients are recommended to undergo acupuncture to relieve pain. “You need to addres the pain of the patient by the listening to the history of the patient” she said but complimentary alternative medicine (CAM) is accepted to address the pain.

Some examples of CAM according to Dr. Igama that can help the patient from the pain are yoga, acupuncture, therapy and the like. But these should still be under the guidance of a certified practitioner. She said some cancer patients are advised to take CAM.

Igama also warned of the proliferation of medicines of no therapeutic claims and unregistered individuals who practice traditional and alternative health care. They are not a threat to the certified doctors but are dangerous to patients and other people who patronize them.

Dr. Quirino advised that uncertified practitioners can register with the PITAHC at their national office in Metro Manila. He said they have already asked for a registration office in the region. He added that clinics and other establishments with services for traditional and alternative health care should also be accredited. # nordis.net

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SP honors Benguet awardees

November 21, 2010 in Cordillera, people

By ALMA B. SINUMLAG
www.nordis.net

LA TRINIDAD, Benguet — During the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (SP) session on November 15, the body passed a resolution confirming and approving the awardees for the 2010 Benguet foundation day.

The committee on awards co-chaired by board member Conception Balao and SP secretary, Atty Frenzel Ayong submitted the list of recommended awardees for each selected category to the SP.

For the everlasting award, the committee recommended Benguet State University-Affiliated Renewable Energy Center (BSU-AREC) and for the Achievement Award, Ingrid Payaket was recommended.

According to the awards committee, BSU-AREC started in 1994 under the umbrella of BSU College of Engineering and Applied Technology (CEAT). Its main objective was to provide electricity to far-flung off grid-areas using renewable energy resources like solar, wind, biomass, and microhydro. It is also one of the two centers that accelerated the promotion of microhydro technology. The center has volunteered social, economic and infrastracture services to the province.

Moreover, BSU-AREC has nine notable projects beneficial to five municipalities of the province. In Kabayan, two projects namely the Tawangan microhydro system and Lusod microhydro system built in 2001 and 2007 now supplies popower to 45 households and one school building.

In Kibungan, Tacadang Communal Photovoltaic battery charging system and Badeo Communal Photovoltaic battery charging system established in 2003 and 2004 also supply 45 households.

In Tuba, a biogas system operating since 1995 to 2007 has benefitted four households and photovoltaic solar home systems in 2007 is benefitting at least 50 pupils of Torre Elementary School.

In Buguias, a biogas system from 1997 to 2003 benefits four households.

Lastly, in La Trinidad, a biogas system in 2005 served one household.

With this, BSU-AREC according to Balao has passed the criteria for the everlasting award.

On the other hand, Payaket, a singer from Kabayan has brought honor to the province for having won the 4th place in the finals of the reality show, ‘Pilipinas got Talent’, a nationwide talent search and entertainment skills competition of the ABS-CBN.

According to the committee, Payaket, for having won recognition for her talent passed the criteria for the award in the field of singing and for projecting a good image for the province regionally, nationally, and internationally.

The two awardees will be given an amount of Php10,000 and a plaque.

Meanwhile, for the other categories namely, the Benguet leadership award and student leardership award, the committee recommended none for nobody met the set qualifications.# nordis.net

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Baguio Roundup: Nov. 14 to 20, 2010

November 21, 2010 in Baguio City

www.nordis.net

Measure setting new routes for Aurora Hill-Trancoville jeepneys
By Aileen Refuerzo

BAGUIO CITY — The proposed ordinance to firm-up the new routes for Aurora Hill and Trancoville public utility jeepneys (PUJs) in the central business district (CBD) is now up for approval on second reading by the city council. A result of an experiment that begun on August 17 by virtue of a city council resolution and an administrative order issued by the mayor has so far proven viable and beneficial to the traffic condition at the CBD.

Authored by Councilors Nicasio Aliping, Fred Bagbagen, Erdolfo Balajadia, Philian Louise Weygan and Joel Alangsab, the ordinance gives due to the traffic scheme proven to contribute to the solution of the traffic problem and therefore merits permanent implementation. Proposed penalties for violators are fines ranging from P1,000 to P3,000.#

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81 barangays in CAR affected of Drugs
By Adela Deyaen Wayas

Baguio City — Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA- CAR) said that 81 barangays in the region are affected by drugs. The highest in the region is Baguio City with 27 barangays affected by drugs; 13 barangays in Abra, 12 in Kalinga, 11 in Ifugao, 11 in Benguet, 6 in Mt. Province and 1 barangay affected in Apayao. Public information officer Emily Fama reported this at the Kapihan sa Baguio last Wednesday, November 17, as part of the observance of the Drug Abuse Prevention and Control week, November 15-19.

Fama said that shabu and marijuana are the leading drug paraphernalia today, there is still no evidence that ecstacy is used in the region. “We still have to confirm evidence pointing that ecstacy is in the region.” Under the theme “Drug use is Preventable. Drug addiction is treatable,” Fama affirmed that inorder to help the drug addicts “they should be in rehabilitation centers and not in jails.” #

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Baguio launches Panagbenga 2011
By Redjie Cawis/ PIA

Baguio City — City Officials and employees led by Mayor Mauricio Domogan and the Baguio Flower Festival(BFF) organizers and working committees officially launched the Panagbenga 2011 last Monday at the Baguio City Hall. With the theme “The Environment and Community in Harmony”, the 16thstaging of the Panagbenga on February next year will focus on the culture and heritage of the Cordillera together with the promotion of environment protection and conservation. BFF co-chairman Anthony De Leon said that the Cordillera culture and heritage will be the main focus of the festival especially on the street dancing competition.

Domogan, honorary chairman, said that the only way to promote the distinct identity of the Cordillera is to come up with unique activities and events such as Panagbenga. One of the highlights of the BFF 2011 is the inauguration and blessing of the Panagbenga Park, in front of Nevada Square along Loakan Road. The Panagbenga Park will be under the Hotel and Restaurants Association of Baguio. #

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Jeepney federation supports fare hike petition
By Lito Dar/PIA

Baguio City — The Federation of Baguio-Benguet-La Union Jeepney Drivers and Operators of Baguio-Benguet-La Union will support the petition to increase the jeepney minimum fare in the wake of price hike in oil products.

Perfecto ‘Jun’ Itliong, federation president and Baguio Public Transport Affairs Office head said if a petition for an increase in the minimum fare is filed by the different transport groups in the National Capital Region, they will be joining and supporting it. Itliong said they are considering initially a 50 centavos fare increase from the minimum fare of P7.50 to P8.00.#

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Regulate sale of weight-loss supplement
By Aileen Refuerzo

BAGUIO CITY — A proposed ordinance regulating the sale of over-the-counter weight loss supplements to minors is up for second reading at the city council. Proposed by Councior Edison Bilog, he said there is a need to impose regulations on the sale of these products as these dietary supplements are not subject to the standards by the Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD) unlike prescription drugs normally sold over the counter.

“These weight-loss supplements do not have to disclose a full list of ingredients and often trigger a host of harmful side effects.” Bilog said. The measure would also require retailers to post in a conspicuous place a sign stating that the sale of these weight-loss supplements is prohibited among persons younger than 18. Proposed penalties are fines ranging from P3,000 to P5,000.

The proposal has been approved on first reading and will be discussed by the body for approval on second reading after publication. #

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Gov’t offices should be smoke free
By Adela Deyaen Wayas

Baguio City — According to Lily Bimuyag, a nurse of the Department of Health (DoH), there are still four government offices that have not complied with “smoking premises” policy. Bimuyag said that to pilot Baguio as smoke free city the people in the government should start improving their smoking places to smoke free areas as the DoH is continues its campaign against smoking.

She said free counseling is available for those who want to quit smoking. The Philippines Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) surveyed in 2009 shows that of 47.7% male current smokers and 9.0% female current smokers there are 38.2% males are daily smokers and 6.9 female daily smokers. She also said that other sources of smoke come from the public transport, restaurants, government offices and health care facilities. #

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Cordi This Week: Nov. 14 to 20, 2010

November 21, 2010 in Cordillera

www.nordis.net

Ifugao jail officer accidentally kills self
By Dan B. Codamon/PIA-Ifugao

KIANGAN, Ifugao — An officer at the Provincial Jail, Tiger Hill in Barangay Baguinge here accidentally shot himself last November 11. The victim senior jail officer 4 Zelmer Lunag, 52 years, married and resident of Lumingay, Poblacion North, Lagawe. Initial investigation show that at 7:55 P.M, the victim with two companions JO1 Ernesto Gahid and JO1 Ericson Domio were watching television outside the office when the victim accidently dropped his M16 rifle fell on the cement floor causing the gun to fire hitting him on the chin.

Lunag was declared dead on arrival by Kiangan Municipal Health Officer Dr. Estela Ablao . The firearms of the victim and the two other jail guards were submitted to the police station for ballistics.#

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TESDA graduates more trainees
By Juliet B. Saley/PIA-MP

SABANGAN, Mt. Province — Eight beneficiaries belonging to the indigenous peoples (IPs) and 10 regular scholars graduated last November 5 from the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW NC II) training at the Provincial Training Center here. A joint training by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) and the National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP) Mt. Province. Funded by NCIP it aims to help indigenous cultural communities/indigenous peoples become skilled workers to qualify for a job locally or abroad.

In the MOA entered into by both agencies, NCIP provided the amount of P81,364.00 which covered the tuition and other fees of the eight IP beneficiaries who came from the Kankaney, Applai,Bontoc and Baliwon tribes of Mt. Province. The other 10 SMAW NC II graduates are scholars of TESDA . Engr. Glen Murphy, Administrator of the Provincial Training Center here, said these SMAW NC II graduates have already taken their competency assessments last Friday. #

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Ifugao holds provincial farm family forum
By Dan B. Codamon/PIA-Ifugao

LAMUT, Ifugao — The Provincial Agricultural, Environment and Natural Resources Offices (PAENRO) conducted a two-day Provincial Farm Family Forum at the Ifugao State University (IFSU)in barangay Nayon here of which 133 participants attended. Farm Family is also called the Rural Based Organization(RBO) engaged in agricultural development activities in the country.

The said forum was aimed to discover talents and skills of young Ifugao farmers, fisherfolks and rural improvement clubs and enable them to make their own action plans for 2010. A lecture on climate change and its effects to the province was also given by Architect and Environmental Planner Rachel Guimbatan then the planning workshop of the different rural based organizations.#

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MP craft expo set DEC. 8-15
By Andrew Doga-ong/ PIA – Mt. Province

BONTOC, Mt. Province — The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) is again inviting small and medium entrepreneurs to participate in the 22nd Mountain Province Craft Exposition slated on December 8 – 15 at the Provincial Plaza here. The Craft Exposition is a yearly trade fair organized by DTI to give opportunities to local entrepreneurs and producer-participants to promote and sell their products and services.

DTI Provincial Caretaker Juliet Lucas said this year’s fair schedule is set earlier to coincide with the observance of the Mountain Province Week for Peace slated December 4 – 10. Various guests and participants from outside the province are invited to attend the said week-long celebration. Exhibitors are required to pay participation fee of P500 for food products, P1,000 for non-food products and P2,000 for furniture and home furnishings. #

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Ifugao cultural office trains on stonewalling
By Vency D. Bulayungan/PIA-Ifugao

BANAUE, Ifugao — In order to preserve the cultural practices particularly the indigenous Knowledge on structural design on stone walling by transmitting the knowledge to the younger generation, the Ifugao Cultural Heritage Office (ICHO) conducted recently a training at Barangay Kinakin here. Participated by out of school youth and young married farmers who are into farming, the trainors are old folks who had been doing stonewalling for a long time.

Renato Patacsil, the Project Coordinator of ICHO hopes that with the skill transfer program, there will be more skilled and concerned stonewallers who will soon restore the collapsed walls. He said the barangay has many neglected terraces and gardens within the ricefield. The ICHO also conducted stone-wall skill transfer in barangays Bocos and Viewpoint of Banaue with 33 OSYs and six elders as mentors in the project selected sites. #

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Kalinga farmer is Gawad Saka nat’l nominee
By Larry Lopez/ PIA-Kalinga

TABUK, Kalinga — Michael Lumas-i, 45 of Sitio Tannubong, Ipil, this town vies for the National Gawad Saka Award 2010 with two other nominees from Regions 1 and 3. Lumas-i earlier won the Cordillera regional category to qualify for the national search under hybrid rice category. Winner in the national category will receive a cash prize of P100,000 plus other citations.

The national search composite evaluation team last week inspected Lumas-i’s 15-hectare farm where he applies integrated farming system under close supervision of the Department of Agriculture (DA) through the province’s Office on Agricultural Services (OAS). His integrated farm area consists of two hectares of hybrid rice production, poultry, piggery, fishery and high value commercial crops. Another farmer from the province, Amador Na-oy, won the same award four years ago.#

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MP institutionalizes student financial assistance program
By Juliet B. Saley/PIA-MP

BONTOC, Mt. Province – The Student Financial Assistance Program of the provincial government here is now institutionalized thru Provincial Ordinance No. 99 recently enacted by the Provincial Board. The ordinance known as the ‘Mt. Province Financial Assistance Program’ provides that a qualified grantee shall be given an assistance of P3,000.00 per semester until he finishes his schooling.

Panlalawigan Resolution No. 236,s.1993 created a college scholarship fund for the poor but deserving students of Mt. Province enrolled at the Mt. Province State Polytechnic college (MPSPC) and its annexes for school year 1994 – 1995; and SP Resolution No. 249 extended the coverage of the Provincial Scholarship Program to qualified students in educational institutions other than MPSPC within the province. The provincial government shall appropriate an amount in its annual budget for the purpose. A committee will also be established to manage the financial assistance program.#

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Health, Nutrition frontliners to reduce malnutrition in Abra
By Maritess Benas/PIA-Abra

BANGUED, Abra – Officers and members of the provincial, municipal and barangay nutrition councils met in a forum on November 18 at the Provincial Capitol Social Hall to act together to reduce malnutrition in the province. The result of the survey conducted by Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) in 2008 is alarming not only because Abra ranked Number 1 in malnutrition in the Cordillera region, but more so because of the great difference in terms of statistics compared to the average rate of prevalence of malnutrition in the country as well as that of the region. Abra’s malnutrition rate is 40.1 % which is much higher than the average rate in the Philippines which is 26.2% and the Cordillera which is 19.9%.

The Regional Nutrition Council (RNC) chaired by Dr. Myrna C. Cabotaje, Regional Director of the Department of Health-Center for Health Development-CAR committed their support to Abra’s nutrition councils in terms of technical assistance in order to insure their functionality. The councils are tasked to promote the programs of government that would uplift the nutritional status of the people they serve especially children 0 – 5 years old as well as those in the early school age6-10 years old. #

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NL At A Glance: Nov. 14 – 20, 2010

November 21, 2010 in NL general

www.nordis.net

Twin mild quakes shake Zambales
By Ferdie G. Lazaro/PIA Ilocos Sur

SINAIT, Ilocos Sur — Two successive predawn tectonic mild quakes jolted Zambales province early morning this Thursday but no damage has been recorded, according to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) sattelite office here.

Local Phivolcs researcher Julius Galdiano said the first mild quake happened at 2:30AM Thursday with magnitude 4.0. The epicenter of the quake was traced at 113 kilometers northwest of Iba, Zambales with a depth of 10 kilometers. The latest quake occurred at 5:21AM Thursday with magnitude 2.8. The epicenter of the quake was located at 52 kilometers southwest of Iba, Zambales with a depth of 44 kilometers. Phivolcs said the twin tremors were too weak to cause damage to properties. #

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No more oil spill in Pagudpud Bay
By Cristina Arzadon/PIA Ilocos Norte

LAOAG CITY — Capt. George Ursabia, Jr., Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) District Commander in North Luzon, said the oil spill in Pagudpud Bay is now under control and that no new leakage was observed the previous days after ship salvor Harbor Star completed siphoning the remaining oil on board the North Korean vessel MV Nam Yang 8.

Ursabia noted that what remained in the vessel’s tank was hardened oil deposits that can be cleaned by manually scooping the residue. He said it may take another seven days to complete scraping the oil deposit of some 2,000 liters in two separate tanks. Ursabia said removal of the wreckage will only begin sometime in March next year due to rough sea weather. Rough waters normally prevail on Pagudpud Bay during the last quarter of the year until March of next year. #

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Isabela towns await reso for special polls
By MG Edale Jr/PIA Isabela

ILAGAN, Isabela — The Commission on Elections provincial office based in this capital town is waiting for the Commission En Banc Resolution for the conduct of special elections in the three coastal towns of Isabela that were devastated by super typhoon “Juan” last month. Typhoon Juan last month ravaged Palanan and its nearby towns Divilacan and Maconacon leaving government buildings damaged. This led to the postponement of the barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections in the said three towns last October 25. OIC Provincial Election Supervisor Atty. Manuel Castillo said their office, election officers and Board of Election Tellers in the said towns are all set and are just waiting for the final schedule. #

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1st mini-hydro in NV to power up December
By Ben Moses Ebreo/PIA NVizcaya

SOLANO, Nueva Vizcaya — The first mini-hydro power project in this province that started in April 2009 will open this December. “The Commonal-Uddiawan Mini Hydro Power Project located in barangay Commonal in this town uses the renewable hydropower of the Bintawan River to generate electricity,” said Knud Hedeager, president of the Smith Bell Mini Hydro Corporation (SMBHC).

The plant has a capacity of 1.8 Mega Watts. It is estimated to generate approximately 10 Giga Watts per hour annually or about 10% of the total demand of electricity of the province. Funded by the MGL from Japan with a total cost of $4 million, the project when it is fully operational is expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 5,348 tons of C02 per year by displacing electricity that would otherwise be generated by fossil-fuel fired plants. #

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“Geologists’ paradise” in Kasibu
By Ben Moses Ebreo /PIA NVizcaya

Kasibu, Nueva Vizcaya — The Lion-Alayan cave system in barangay Capissaan in Malabing Valley here is the fifth longest cave system in the country and ranked among of the best, considered a “geologists’ paradise” due to its varying rare calcite features and unique stalagmite and stalactite formations.

In 2001, the 1st national caving congress was held in this province, particularly in barangay Capissaan where the Lion-Alayan multicave system was earlier discovered and gained national recognition. Within its four kilometer length is a subterranean river that doubles as a passageway to the best part of this multi-chambered cave. Part of the cave network are the Lion and Alayan Caves, measuring 4.2 kilometers. #

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Editorial: Gambling days, gambling ways

November 21, 2010 in editorials, opinion

www.nordis.net

Aside from the on-going hearings on localized forms of gambling being conducted by the City Council of Baguio, the recent uptick in the grand prize for the grand lotto has generated so much interest in this particular form of gambling among ordinary citizens in this city, that if not for the welcome interruption provided by Manny Pacquiao’s latest ring victory, gambling would have have been the staple diet of news commentries in the local mass media running for more than a week now.

So, we are into gambling days with many people’s consciousness occupied by the usual fantasy of hittting the millions in the national lottery. While the probability of making it lies in a million in one chance, this has not prevented our countrymen from lining up in the lotto ticket booth in growing numbers to take another chance at that elusive Lady Luck. Indeed, here is one human activity where the truism “hope springs eternal” runs truest to form.

Numerous myths and legends have been built around great fortunes being made by gamblers, but real friends will tell you that those who really made their fortunes in gambling are not the gamblers themselves but those who own the gambling joint or those who run the entire operations as the PCSO in the grand lotto. Of course, there are the police and politicians who get their regular quota of grease money from jueteng lords or operators. They are also raking it in without sweating at all.

But the lessons people from Baguio and Benguet learned from big time gambling like when the casinos were still operating in Baguio are too recent to forget. Hard-earned family fortunes were lost in these casinos and many families broke up under the stress and tensions of addiction to gambling. Thus, there is a strong anti-gambling sentiment among those who really value family life hereabouts, and this finds expression in the advocacies of some religious and cause-oriented groups in the city. We find their stance commendable and worthy of all our support.

Still, the gambling operators and their cohorts do not stop in finding ways and means to get the people more deeply engaged in all kinds of gambling.So when the heat was turned on “jueteng” recently, they readily shifted their proposals to the small-town-lottery (STL) type even as some form of online jai-alai has been operating to fill in the gap. These people who get rich at the expense of other peoples’ miseries seem never to run out of options and alternatives to keep their business going.

That exactly is the curse of gambling. Like illegal drugs, it is so addictive that it is so hard to shake off. And with the kind of political backing it is getting from those highly connected to the powers-that-be we can expect gambling of all types to increase further. The reason is simple. There is so much easy money to be made here and many unscrupulous individuals are willing to take all kinds of risks to put their hands on these big bucks.

Unless those really concerned with the moral values of our people and the welfare of our families can sustain a continuing campaign to convince local authorities to put their foot down on this issue. We have seen it done before as in some kind of a citizens’ crusade. Here is hoping that we can do it again and again if only for the sake of our families, especially our children.# nordis.net

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Daang Tuw’d: El Pais De Igorotes: a review of Scotty’s Discovery of the Igorots

November 21, 2010 in columns, Featured, opinion

By LAYAD EKID
www.nordis.net

(Layad Ekid is indisposed. In place of his column is an abridged article by Michael Umaming. The original was published in a government newsletter. -Ed)

It’s wonderful going back to this land of my ancestors almost five centuries ago. It makes me believe, as an Igorot, to my rights to this Ancestral Domain. It makes me stand-up proud for my people’s contribution in the building of a Filipino nation.

“The Discovery of the Igorots,” brought to us by the gem of an American missionary Dr. William Henry Scott or Scotty indisputably affirmed that this mountain region now called the Cordillera Administrative Region is El Pais De Igorotes – The Land of the Igorots. The book is a reconstruction of missionary and military accounts of the early Spaniards in the Cordillera. It is with great thanks that Scotty read these accounts not in the perspective of his American origin but as an acculturated Igorot with high confidence that yes – we are capable of governing ourselves.

I read the book for the second time, first as a young college student in search of my heritage; and second, just recently in light of a government effort to rekindle the issue of Cordillera regional autonomy.

Igorotes of course was what the Spaniards referred to us. No connotation there. It was simply what our conquered brothers in the lowlands called us.

Search for gold

A famous quote by a Spanish Conquistadores – “I and my men suffer from a disease of the heart which can only be cured by gold” apply as well to the country he represented. The luster of this element was the main intention of the Spaniard’s first contact with Igorots.

Christianity to save the pagans from “eternal damnation” served to cloak the primary intention. Present Cordillerans raised as Christians would certainly not fail to appreciate the missionary fervors of the early friars, some of whom lost their heads from a stubborn culture that asserted itself against the invasions of an alien faith. But because the missionary intention is simply secondary to the politico-military objectives, the former is often used to justify the latter.

In 1618, in response to a question whether it is possible to wage a just war against the Igorots, Augustinian and Dominican theologians could not agree on the King’s right to ownership of the Igorot gold mines. But they were in total and complete agreement on the definition of a just war and its applicability to Igorots then:

“A just war is one that avenges wrongs, when a nation or state has to be punished, for refusing to make amends for the wrongs inflicted by its subjects, or to restore what it has seized unjustly.”

Among the lists of wrongs by the Igorots were: The prevention of other Filipinos from becoming Christians; kidnapping of baptized children to be raised as pagans; and worst of all, they prevented innocent passage to Spanish vassals from one area under Spanish jurisdiction to another.

Just the last offense, according to the friar jurists, is enough reason for a punitive invasion.

Resilient Igorots

Many of the scattered Igorot villages that co-exist and sometimes get to war against each other remained independent by the end of the Spanish occupation. Records by then separated those rendering vassalage from those who were not; the pagans or savages from the Christianized.

A Dominican estimate puts the number in 1898 at 240,847 pagans including hinterland areas of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, and La Union. Of this total 111,403 remained independent defying tributes and other impositions. Even the so called vassals, by their mere defiance of the colonizers religion, are probably paying tributes for the sake of convenience.

The rugged terrain of Igorot territory was of course a major factor in the failure of the Spaniards to subjugate the Cordillera. But the primary reason was the people’s refusal to embrace an alien culture that they see is being used as a scheme to get their gold and their land. Writing in 1836, Col. Guillermo Galvey had the following to say about the Ifugaos:

“Their enmity with the Christian towns seems to come from the fact that in olden times they used to occupy the terrain which today belongs to the Missions of Paniqui, and for having been dispossessed by the Gaddangs who are the ones reduced to Christianity.”
With the rest of the Filipinos

Aside from the regular trade with their lowland brothers that had always been there, the Igorots were never isolated from the rest of the Filipinos including its revolution against Spain.

Spanish Commandant Eduardo Xandaro after having been driven by the Katipuneros in La Trinidad took a temporary refuge in Bontoc. When he heard that there were Katipunan sympathizers in Sagada, he made a last-ditch attack of the town at dawn of July 11, 1898 with a large force of auxiliaries from five Bontoc villages who took with them 84 heads.

A century earlier, in May 28, 1763, Diego Silang was killed by two fellow Christian Ilocanos. Reason: They could not stomach Silang’s alliances with pagan Tingguians in the fight against the friars.

History and Regional Autonomy

The Igorots’ love of independence and their attachment to their ancestral domain which they ferociously defended during the Spanish regime form part of the seedbed of Regional Autonomy.

Such love and attachment had been resurrecting itself now and again abetted by the wedge that was created between Spain’s colonized majority and uncolonized minority.

Historic Igorot wars took place in modern times against extractive industries that gave no regard to the Igorot’s claim of ownership over the resources being taken out. Such wars produced Igorot heroes most prominent was Dulag Macli-ing, a Kalinga chieftain who stood up against the proposed Chico dams which could have submerged the land from his ancestors.

Certainly, there must have been more Dulag Macli-ing in the Igorots’ defense of their land during the Spanish regime. Too bad, in that period of unlettered Cordillerans, there was no Scotty among the Spanish friars and conquistadores.

With the revival of Regional Autonomy for Cordillera, it pays to remember the blood that watered this ancestral domain. That regional autonomy is the product of a people’s struggle, not a grant from a central government whose behavior in the first place was the fire that set this movement for regional autonomy. # nordis.net

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