KMU: Wage hike not cause for retrenchment

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — The Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU) said that the business groups are once again justifying their opposition to wage increases by using the threat of retrenchments. KMU said this is a long discredited excuse because workers lose their jobs even without any wage hikes.

The labor group said this in reaction to the recent warning of the Employers Confederation of the Philippines (ECOP) that businesses will be forced to retrench workers in case of wage increases. KMU said ECOP reiterated its position against granting wage hikes.
According to KMU chairperson Elmer “Bong” Labog, ECOP is reviving a myth and a worn-out alibi which has already been debunked by workers. Labog said this excuse can never convince workers to let go of the justified demand for wage increase amid rising prices of basic commodities and services.

For years, workers led by KMU and Anakpawis partylist have been struggling for a P125 legislated wage increase across the board nationwide. This they insist instead of pegged wage hikes being pushed by other labor groups.
Labog said that it is gravely insulting that the Ecop and other business chambers are forcing Filipino workers between wage freeze and mass retrenchments. Labog added that workers all over the country are suffering from mass retrenchments and wage freeze since last year amid price hikes.

KMU slams Ecop’s claim that companies are still recovering from the impact of the global financial and economic crisis. KMU said the workers are suffering more from the adverse effects of the said crisis.

“These business groups consistently justify status quo on wage rates to supposedly make room for recovery for companies. But what about the recovery of workers? How do you expect us to recover with measly wages and continuing retrenchments?” Labog asked.
KMU vowed it will intensify its struggle for a P125 wage hike especially that the International Labor Day is nearing. KMU also said it will challenge presidential bets and other candidates to take a position and include in their agenda a legislated increase on the Filipino workers’ wages.

“The way these economists and businessmen picture recovery is simply absurd – a “recovery” of businesses, not of the people. In fact, they are overlooking the roots of the global crisis. They are glossing over the fact that major lending institutions collapsed partly because workers’ wages have remained depressed, denying them any means to pay loans,” Labog ended.#nordis.net

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5 months after, Ampatuan massacre remembered

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

CANDLELIGHTING. On the 5th month since the Ampatuan massacre, Atty. Daniel Mangallay, President of the local IBP joins the nationwide march for justice accountability. Photo by Brenda S. Dacpano

BAGUIO CITY — “The Ampatuans may be absolved of their criminal acts in the books of the Department of Justice, but not in the books of Justice of the Filipino people,” stated the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines-Baguio-Benguet chapter (NUJP-BB) on the dropping of charges against the two principal suspects in the killing of 58 people including 32 journalists.

Members of the media led by the NUJP-BB, lawyers and friends gathered at the Baguio Justice Hall grounds to commemorate the 5th month of the Ampatuan massacre. This is part of the nationwide commemoration of the massacre and protest against the order of the Department of Justice Acting Secretary Alberto Agra to drop multiple murder raps against Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) Gov. Zaldy Ampatuan and mayor Akmad Ampatuan.

According to NUJP-BB, Agra had blood dripping from his hands when he ordered the dropping of charges. The group added that he did not only fail the families of the victims of the massacre but denied justice to the whole Filipino people. They added that the decision was not only a blow to the Philippine justice system but a degradation to the principles of justice as a whole.

On April 16, a day after Agra spoke with the families and relatives of the massacre victims, he released a resolution ordering the dropping of murder charges as he claims that there are no concrete evidence and there was no witness against Zaldy and Akbar.
The NUJP national chapter meanwhile praised the National Prosecution Service (NPS) headed by Chief State Prosecutor Claro Arellano. NUJP said they did the honorable thing in protesting the resolution of Agra absolving the two main suspects on the gruesome murder.

Several days ago, Arellano on behalf of the members of NPS issued a statement protesting the said resolution of the Acting Justice Secretary. “ The Department of Justice is supposed to be the sword and shield of law and order. We are deeply concerned that the resolution will all the more convince a long skeptical public that our criminal justice system is impotent when the accused are politically influential,” the statement reads.

NUJP said that Agra’s scandalous resolution was not unexpected at all. The group said what was surprising was the suddenness and the brazenness with which it was issued. “ And, of course, that Agra would never have committed such a brazen act without the knowledge of or, most probably, order from his ultimate superior, she who is beholden to the Ampatuans, “ NUJP added. The NUJP was referring to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

The Integrated Bar of the Philippines-Baguio-Benguet chapter President Atty. Daniel Mangallay read the IBP’s statement questioning Agra’s resolution. According to the IBP, the proper process was not followed.

Meanwhile, the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) issued a statement on the said resolution. “The IFJ believes the decision, made by the Philippines’ Acting Secretary for Justice, Alberto Agra, suggests political interference in the judicial process,” IFJ stated.
The IFJ challenged all presidential candidates in the Philippines to make a public commitment to overturn the country’s culture of impunity for the killing of journalists and to observe and respect the independence of the judiciary. IFJ also urged the Arroyo administration not to tarnish its record further by impeding justice at its last term in office.

NUJP-BB led a candle lighting in front of the Justice Hall to remember the victims of the November 29, 2009 carnage. “The Ampatuan massacre killed journalists, women, lawyers, who are all civilians. And we will never forget,” stated the NUJP further.# nordis.net

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CPDF clarifies role on the elections and its “hit list”

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — “Nalawag iti amin a kayat ni Presidente Gloria Macapagal Arroyo nga agtalinaed iti turay uray malpas ti termino na kalpasan ti June 30, 2010 (It is clear to all that President Arroyo wants to remain in power even after her term on June 30, 2010),” said Cordillera People’s Democratic Front (CPDF) Simon “Ka Filiw” Naogsan.

“Ka Filiw” sent media including Nordis a video interview of the CPDF’s position on the elections of 2010.

On the failure of elections

According to Naogsan, all remedies and scenarios are being prepared by the regime like failure of elections and the declaration of martial law. Another way is to let Arroyo win a congressional seat and together with her allies in the House of Congress control it and declare her Speaker of the House. That way, he added, they will be able to change the Philippine Constitution and succeed in making Arroyo the prime minister.

Naogsan said there are many possibilities for a failure of elections. One is the failure of the first automated election in the Philippines because of the power outages not only in Mindanao but in the whole country. This, according to him, will pave the way of the probable sabotage of the automation process.

The declaration of martial law is also a probability as the president had succesfully done it before. The CPDF spokesperson cited the declaration of martial law in the case of Maguindanao after the infamous Ampatuan massacre where 58 people including 32 journalists were slaughtered.

After more than a week after the massacre, Arroyo through proclamation 1959 placed the whole of Maguindanao province under a state of martial law. Before the declaration, hundreds of government troops were deployed in Maguindanao. Later, armories allegedly belonging to the Ampatuan clan were raided where powerful firearms and a mmunitions were confiscated. Around 198 suspects were arrested by government forces most of them police men and goons of the private army of the Ampatuans.

The CPDF spokesperson said, “Ken daytoy panangipuesto ni Arroyo kada (Gen. Delfin) Bangit iti Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) ken dadduma pay a sensitibo a posisyon ket makitkita a panangisagana iti deklarasyon iti martial law,” (The appointment of Bangit in the AFP by Arroyo and other sensitive positions can be seen as a preparation to delaring martial law),” said Naogsan.

“If this happens, the reaction of the Filipino people will be militant and widespread protests.” Naogsan added that it cannot be denied that the Filipino people are long fed-up with the administration’s inaction on the basic problems and demands of the people.

“Nu kasano met ti panagbuya ti rebolusyonaryo a tignayan, awan ti ilusyon ti rebolusyonaryo a tignayan a daytoy a maiyaramid nga eleksiyon 2010 ket isu ti mangited ti nawadwad a panagbalbaliw ti kagimongan,” ( From the point of view of the revolutionary movement, it has no illusion that this 2010 elections will bring a big change in society), Naogsan said. He said the option of the revolutionary movement is how to continue to arouse, mobilize and organize the people while solidifying their ranks and intensifying the tactical offensives by the New People’s Army (NPA).

On the permit to campaign fee
On the issue of the Permit to Campaign Fee (PTC), Naogsan explained that there are two existing governments in the Philippines. One, he said, is the reactionary government ruled by the elite and the other is the revolutionary government that can be found in any part of the country that has reached different stages of governance.

According to Naogsan, all of the candidates as well as businessmen upon entering the territories of the revolutionary government should respect the integrity of the said government. “Kadagitoy kandidato a sumsumrek, katkatungtong dagiti puwersa ti rebolusyonaryo a gobyerno iti panggep a kuma ket awan ti agar-aramid iti ranggas ken ikkan ti patas ken nalinis a panagkampanya kadagiti luglugar,” (To candidates who enter our territories, the forces of the revolutionary government talk with them so no one will use violence and they should give equal opportunity and conduct a clean campaign in these places), he said.

On the “hit list”
Naogsan denied the allegations of the military that the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP-NPA) has an alleged hit list. He said that they believe in due process and they have their own way of revolutionary justice. He said that before a person will be punished, he should first undergo a series of investigations and hearings and will be given the right to defend himself in the people’s court.

Ka Filiw said it is the AFP and the Philippine National Police instead who have hit lists of the people they plan to neutralize. He said victims like Pepe Manegdeg and Romy Sanchez among others and James Balao who was abducted more than a year ago were included in the AFP and PNP hit list.

Naogsan further said, “Option dagiti mangiyem-implementar a yunit ti NPA kadagitoy warrant of arrest kadagiti napatawan iti pannusa ti people’s court nu itatta a panawen ti panagkampanya nga ited wenno iyemplementar dagitoy iti dadduma a panawen. Basta ti kangrunaan nga ikonkonsidera da ket nu anya ti kasayaatan a maipaay iti interes ti rebolusyon ken umili.” ( It is the option of the implementing units of the NPA to serve or implement the warrants of arrest to those who are tried by the people’s court whether in the present campaign period or some other time as long as they put into consideration what is best for the revolution and the people.) # nordis.net

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Sumadel folks host MP Cordi Day

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

Photo by Aldwin Quitasol

TADIAN, Mt. Province— Around 500 indigenous peoples from different communities of this province with local and foreign visitors attended the decentralized celebration of the 26th Cordillera day 2010.

On the theme “Kawwanan nan biag ya katagowan, pangabaken nan Katribu, Boses tako id Kongreso” (Uphold life and livelihood, let Katribu win, our voice in Congress), the delegates opened the program with an opening pattong or community dance. As the beating of gongs sounded in the air, participants from nearby municipalities continued to arrive in the venue.

Sumadel Barangay Captain Daniel Ticagan welcomed the delegates and expressed gratitude for letting their barangay host the important activity. Ticagan said that despite the negative words they heard on the Cordillera Day celebrations, they did not see anything wrong about the activity.

He said that the message and purpose of the Cordillera Day celebrations is not at all bad for the lives of the people instead it unites them into reaching a common goal.

Tadian municipal Mayor Constipo Masweng also welcomed the delegates. He said the activity brings consciousness to the people on ways to protect their lands and livelihood from further destruction.

Elvira Taguba of the regional secretariat of the Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA) shared the challenge for the defense of land, life, livelihood and resources. Taguba discussed the ongoing campaign on the adaptation and mitigation of the present climate crisis.
Imelda Tabiando of the Cordillera Human Rights Alliance (CHRA) shared the present situation of the 2010 elections. Tabiando discussed the updates and scenarios of the first Automated Election System (AES) in the country.

CPA-Mt. Province chapter Loreta Batay-an then shared the report on the campaigns and activities that their chapter led and facilitated. Batay-an also talked about the relief and rehabilitation operations they did after Typhoon “Pepeng”.
She clarified issues met during the relief operations.

After an introduction by one of the staff of CPA-MP, 5th nominee of the Katribu Partylist Engr. Vergel Aniceto spoke for the politics of change. Aniceto shared the visions and goals of Katribu and why it will be the real representative of the Filipino indigenous peoples in the Lower House of Congress.

Local candidates in the province also delivered solidarity speeches during the program.

After the speeches, lunch was served where the delegates and Sumadel folks mingled with each other.

In the afternoon, four workshops were held among the participants. Delegates grouped themselves for the workshops on the effects of El Niño phenomenon, basic human rights, the role of the Mountain Province youth on the automated polls and indigenous dances like the eagle dance and the Sakuting or stick dance.

Delegates presented their workshop outputs through cultural presentations.

After the workshop, a voters’ education forum followed. Benzent Pumay-o showed a powerpoint presentation on the hows and whys of the AES.

The second part of the activity was opened with a tribute to the martyrs of the province in the defense of their land against foreign domination and development aggression.

A solidarity night graced the closing of the activity with sharing of cultural performances and community dances.# nordis.net

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Cordillera Day 2010 focuses on Politics of Change

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By QUISHELLE GAHID and OFELIA EMPIAN
www.nordis.net

Baguio City — Santos Mero, deputy secretary general of Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA) in a press conference informed the press that 6000 delegates are expected to join the 26th Cordillera Day as it focuses on its theme, Advance the Politics of Change.
Mero said that the theme will also serve as a focus for this coming local and national election in May 2010. He explained that the celebration and its theme will be the guide of whoever candidate gets the chance to get elected to positions this 2010.

Also, it is for them to focus more on the issues of the people such as: economic crisis, human rights violations, climate change, development aggression, militarization, and illegal mining in specific places of the Philippines where the rights of indigenous peoples are mostly violated.

The CPA’s Baguio Chapter Tongtongan Ti Umili is host to the centralized celebration the whole day today, April 25, 2010 at the Melvin Jones, Baguio City. Expected are representatives from the different provinces of the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), progressive party lists, local and national candidates supporting politics of change, advocates from Ilocos, Cagayan Valley, Manila and other parts of the country and overseas.

Mero said there will be a cultural parade, solidarity night and messages from indigenous people’s rights advocates. The celebration is also the Cordillera mass movement’s tribute to martyrs like: Ama Macliing Dulag and Pedro Dungoc.

Mero reiterated that the two prominent leaders are reverently remembered for supporting the people of Kalinga and Bontoc fight against the World Bank- funded Chico River Basin Hydroelectric Dam Project of the late President Ferdinand Marcos.
In addition, the celebration will also be in memory of the late Francis Macliing, son of Dulag. #nordis.net

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Friends and kin celebrate James’ bday

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By APRILLE ERIKA GINNE A. MANGUBAT and JOEMARK G. RAMISCAL
www.nordis.net

HAPPY BIRTHDAY. James’ family, colleagues and friends gathered together at the St. Scholastica Convent last April 19, on his 49th birthday. Messages and prayers were shared. Also present during the event is Mrs. Edita Burgos of Desaparecidos. Photo by Brenda S. Dacpano

BAGUIO CITY— Family, friends and colleagues of James Balao sang “Happy Birthday” as they celebrated his 49th birthday last April 19 at 2 pm, at the Sta. Scholastica Convent, Baguio City.

“ It feels sad and we hurt so much inside. Talagang gusto naming mapalaya siya,” ( We really want him to be freed) Arthur Balao, James’ father said hopefully.

Attended by Kabataan Partylist, Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA), Katribu Partylist, College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP), Cordillera Women’s Education Action Research Center (CWEARC) and headed by the Cordillera Human Rights Alliance (CHRA) and Desaparecidos, solidarity messages were offered to James on his birthday and 580th day of enforced disappearance since September 17, 2008.

Some friends and groups abroad including the Monday Protest Group also sent their messages of sympathy, hope and encouragement.
Ms. Editha Burgos, mother of Jonas, who was also abducted by elements of the military intelligence, gave the inspirational talk. She spoke of her pain and longing for the quick return of Jonas.

Like the Balao family, she had trooped from camp to camp looking for her son. She said she has survived the harsh treatment she faced at the hands of the militay when she went to the military camps.

However, she said she did not succumb to the angry taunting and ridicule she was subjected to. She had survived martial law with her husband, Jose Burgos, who was considered a fearless journalist and publisher who valiantly opposed Marcos. She also admonished all friends of the desaparecido not to stoop down to the level of the inhuman and animal torturers, for the cause for justice is bigger than our rage.

In addition, 49 colorful prayer flags were planted on the Healing Gardens of Sta. Scholastica Convent by his family and friends. Flags were in red, blue, green and white. Red flags symbolize fire; green, the earth; blue- the water and white, the air.
Written on them were messages and prayers for James’ freedom and for justice.

Also, a short video on James presented by the Tan-aw Multimedia Collective was shown remembering his childhood days until he was molded as a mass leader.

James is the eldest among the children of Artur Balao and Jane Balao. One of his niece described him as a ‘’fun- loving uncle”. Aside from sharing special ocassions with her uncle, she also remembers how she understood the beliefs and advocacies of her uncle while they were once in a jeepney ride to a Cordillera Day celebration.

Since the start of President Arroyo’s term, hundreds were extrajudicially killed and almost 200 were victims of enforced disappearance. Many of these are journalists, religious leaders and activists who were accussed of being terrorists and tagged as communists. This is a part of Arroyo’s counter-insurgency program, the Operation Plan Bantay Laya or Oplan Bantay Laya (Operation Plan Freedomwatch).

James is one of the founders of the Cordillera Peoples Alliance. Defending indigenous people and serving the people against discrimination and suppression perhaps triggered his abduction.

On a statement made by the CHRA, it was proven by the Regional Trial Court ( RTC) that James was abducted because of his “political beliefs” and that the Court is holding Pres. Arroyo and her companions as responsible for James’ disappearance and reappearance.

In the coming 2010 election, the Balao family hopes that this will bring change to their son’s state.

“ Keep hoping that after this election, mapalaya sila (they will be freed)…” , is Dad Arthur’s message to the families whose family members were also abducted.

James Balao was abducted in La Trinidad, Benguet almost two years ago allegedly by military forces. Up to now, calls and statements for his freedom continue.# nordis.net

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Katribu must work for IP appreciation in curriculum

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By MLM
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — Teachers have challenged Katribu to work for indigenous peoples’ (IPs) culture and history appreciation and promotion in the curriculum. This was posed to Beverly Longid, Katribu partylist first nominee at a fund raising dinner for the party last month.

The challenge was first posed by Dean Dr Willy Alangui of the College of Sciences of the University of the Philippines-Baguio. He said there are plenty of misconceptions and historical distortions regarding IPs that need to be corrected. It is about time to institutionalize an appreciation of the achievements and contributions of the IPs in the country thru the curriculum starting from the grade schools.

The travesty and injustice against the IPs must be rectified and focus should be placed on the bravery exemplified by the IPs in fighting off colonizers and keeping their heartland unmolested. The unique culture and traditions of the IPs including the now eroding practices of appropriate technology should also be cultivated and allowed to flower.

Appropriate technology and practices like building rice terraces, using rivers to irrigate farms without building megadams, seeds propagation and stockpiling, watersheds management, community self-help methods and the like should be broadcast to a wider audience. it was pointed out that the best way to do this is through the schools.

It is a sad state of affairs that there are a lot of suggestions from teachers on values formation, apro-tech, teaching history from the point of view of the actors and not the conquerors that do not get the attention it deserves. Principal Ligaya Annawi, seconded the suggestion of Dean Allangui and asked Katribu to write legislation that will incorporate teaching IP culture and history from the point of view of the IPs themselves.

She noted that as an IP and a woman, Longid can work for the protection and appreciation of indigenous peoples’ culture and history and the protection of women and children. These are marginalized sectors that need protection the most.
The Pinikpikan fund raising dinner was attended by friends and supporters of Katribu including some politicians of Baguio.#nordis.net

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Workers’ Electoral Watch

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By KATHLEEN BALIGAD, JAMAICA MAY DUCO, JEWEL JADE FERNANDO and ESTELA SAYAN
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — To fight possible fraud in the upcoming 2010 Automated National Election, Workers Electoral Watch (We Watch), a project funded by the European Union and formed by labor organizations was launched on February 22, 2010.

It is spearheaded by the Ecumenical Institute for Labor Education and Research (Eiler) and works hand-in-hand with Legal Network for Truthful Elections (Lente). It does not distinguish the political affiliation to any labor organization as long as people want to join the said organization.

It targets 12 major cities and industrial centers with biggest concentration of workers in formal and non-formal sectors such as Metro Manila, Metro Cebu, Metro Davao, Metro Baguio, Subic (Olongapo City), Cavite City, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon, Bacolod City and Iloilo City.

We Watch holds trainings and seminars in the aforementioned places to educate worker-voters on the automated election system and its vulnerabilities and conduct its own monitoring of fraud through the use of readily available technology available in the Philippines.

“Whether there will be failure or fraud, the more we need monitoring to objectively show to the public that there is massive fraud because of the rush implementation of AES (Automated Election System). If We Watch will succeed, we will extend it for the succeeding elections,” said Joselito Natividad, Lead Convenor of We Watch.

They are still recruiting volunteer rapporteurs and poll watchers to observe irregularities and guard the votes. Anyone who has a report may text the following contact numbers: Smart subscribers – 0929-3361581; Globe – 0915-6701434; and Sun Cellular – 0923-5320142.

“With the fomation of this nonpartisan network of worker-volunteers, we commit ourselves to promoting good governance, human rights and social justice,”concluded Natividad.#nordis.net

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Voters’ education benefits 535 voters

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By JAN MICHAEL R. VILLA
www.nordis.net

photo by Marv Boac Terceño

BAGUIO CITY — A voters’ education and a mock election was held Monday at the vegetable section of the Baguio public market. Over 500 participated in the said activity.

The Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV) in cooperation with Baguio-Benguet Market Plaza Cooperative, Multipurpose (Bamapcom) sponsored the activity aimed to give voters a better understanding on the first automated polls in the country.

PPCRV is the COMELEC’s partner in safeguarding votes for a clean, honest, accurate, meaningful and peaceful May 10 election.
PPCRV Secretary General (National Executive Board) Brother Clifford T. Sarita said, “Monday’s mock election was only part of the organizations activity covering 89 dioceses in the country including Baguio City. PPCRV’s information drive started last February and ends April 30.

“This mock election aims to train the voters to use the precinct count optical scan (PCOS) machines to be used in the automated election”, Sarita added.

The Voters Education campaign was mostly participated by vendors and buyers at the market who are residents of Baguio and from other provinces. The voters registered, were given sample ballots with corresponding names of the national and local candidates.

Meanwhile, a screen projected the ads used by Comelec to inform voters of the new system. A large sample ballot with the list of national and local candidates with their corresponding numbers and parties was posted in the venue.

Moreover, voters practiced shading the ovals next to the names of the candidates they chose. With the PCOS machines, voters were oriented and trained to insert the ballots to the black counting machine. They were shown how to handle the long ballots and not fold them. They were told not to overvote so the machine will not reject their ballot.

Comelec has assured the public that the PCOS machines have batteries that can operate if a brownout occurs.

Lolim Gomez, a flower vendor, said that the new voting system is easier and faster compared to manual election. “This voters’ education is a great help for the automated election”, Gomez added. Bamapcom Board of Director Nenita Chadey said that those who participated in the voters education learned and they are now ready for May 10.

According to Robert Andress, a theater artist who volunteers and helps organizations taking part in the voters’ education, this is a chance for voters to learn the new voting system. Andress added that national elections occur once every six years and Filipinos should practice the right to vote.

The mock election results were not printed because the sample ballots used were ordinary paper and not the real ballots recognized by the PCOS machine. The voters though were able to practice placing the ballots in the machine.
PPCRV advised the voters that before election day, they should know their chosen candidates, know their precint and not overvote.
PPCRV held a similar activity in Naga City. # nordis.net

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International Red Cross showcases model houses

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By QUISHELLE GAHID
www.nordis.net

TUBA, Benguet — The Provincial officials and beneficiaries of Philippine national Red Cross (PNRC) here expressed their gratitude to donors from Germany and Switzerland for Shelter Repair Kits they received.

Oscar Paris, Chapter Administrator- PNRC- Benguet Chapter, reported that the Shelter Rehabilitation Project for the typhoon Pepeng victims were given to the beneficiaries qualified by the PNRC in the form of Shelter Repair Kits and the Full Shelter Repair Kit.

The model houses were showcased in order to show the public that the same house will be put up in other provinces. He added that there are 327 beneficiaries who were provided the shelter repair kit where there houses were just partially damaged while 220 recipients who were granted with the full shelter kit where houses were totally wrecked by the typhoon.

Paris said that there are still 113 beneficiaries who are still waiting for relocation sites .
Mayor Florencio Bentres , Board of Director-PNRC-Benguet Chapter, thanked them in behalf of Tuba where 19 displaced families received the shelter repair kit .

Hans Keller, Construction Delegate of Swiss Red Cross, said that the project aims to give shelter to the affected community especially the rainy season is approaching. He added that the project supports the beneficiaries to get back to their normal lives.
Jurg Casserini, Cousellor and Deputy Head of Mission of the Embassy of Switzerland, said that with their help, he is hoping that the beneficiaries will have the chance to live normally. He then also added that prevention is as much help to repair the damages.

Richard Labaoig, Abelardo Depayso, and Genita Bengwasan where one of those beneficiaries who were given the full shelter kit and they are thankful enough that they were given help. Despite the election ban, Paris said that it did not stop them to find ways to help the affected community.

In behalf of Governor Nestor Fongwan, George Camhit, Executive Assistant, said that the government of Benguet is hoping that the partnership will continue and that the local officials will play more active role towards helping their own community. #nordis.net

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Reds hit RP defense officials and US secret meetings

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) denounced the secret meetings between US Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense Garry Reid and the Philippine Department of National Defense (DND) officials and other senior security and military higher ups of the administration of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

According to the official website of the CPP, the regime of US president Barack Obama is plotting to intensify US military intervention in the Philippines in the last days of Arroyo presidency amid the sprouting situations in the nearing May elections. The CPP said that Garry Reid met secretly with DND undersecretaries Antonio Romero and Arturo Lumibao and other Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) generals.

The CPP said that US imperialism and its defense and security officials are gravely concerned with the continued growth of the Filipino people’s revolutionary armed struggle and the failure of the terminal US-designed Internal Security Operation Plan Bantay Laya (OBL) to defeat or even cripple the revolutionary movement in the Philippines.

“The Obama administration has also become highly concerned with the volatility of the present elections in the Philippines and the possibility of recourse to military rule to support the extension of the Arroyo puppet regime and suppress the people’s resistance,” added the CPP.

The CPP further stated that the US military has long been giving military aid and advice to its puppet government in the effort to fight revolutionary forces and the rest of the anti-imperialist Filipino people. The CPP also said that the US maintains the loyalty of its surrogate armed forces which is the AFP in order to continue using the country as launching ground for the US military in the Asia-Pacific region.

The US military has a 600-strong contingent in Western Mindanao under the US Pacific Command since 2001.

According to the CPP, Reid is expected to inquire about the AFP’s implementation of the US isnpired OBL with the aim of pinpointing further areas of military advice, assistance, coordination and even more direct means of intervention.

The CPP said that US imperialists are plotting to increase military intervention especially amid the declaration of the CPP to further strengthen and advance its gurilla warfare and reach the stage of strategic stalemate in it people’s war within the next five years.
The CPP said that the US defense official has the objetive of conditioning the AFP and identify points of intervention in the face of a possible failure of elections on May 10.

“The CPP denounces US interventionism and its surreptitious involvement in the counter-revolutionary war of the reactionary regime to suppress the people’s revolutionary resistance and intervene in the political and military affairs of the country.
The US is increasingly meddling in the raging civil war in the Philippines and setting the stage for another Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan or Haiti,” ended the CPP.#nordis.net

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Mt. Province farmers discuss El Niño

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By WENDY F. RANCHE and LESLIE Y. VALDEZ
www.nordis.net

Photo by Aldwin Quitasol

TADIAN, Mt.Province — The Montañosa Research and Development Center (MRDC) together with the farmers/gardeners of Mountain Province held a workshop on El Niño during the decentralized 26th Cordillera Day celebrations here.

The purpose of the said workshop is how the farmers/gardeners from different parts of MP can adapt their ways of farming to the impact of the El Niño phenomenon. The said workshop was facilitated by MRDC representatives Carol Bagyan and Leon Ambatcan.
The participants shared their experiences and views on the onslaught of the long dry season and the problems they met because of the water crisis.

Peter M. Gawec, a farmer from the nearby municipality of Bauko was the one who shared their experiences. “Gapu iti El Niño nagbettak ti daga nga taltalunen mi ket kas resulta na bimmassit ti apit mi pati pay ti kalawa ti taltalunen mi.” (Because of El Niño, cracks appeared in our farm land that resulted to low harvest of crops and even the area we are tilling is reduced.)

According to the participants from Sagada, their harvest this year was lessened by 10% because of the El Niño. Participants from Bontoc, Lenga and Abungo said the same.

Furthermore it was observed that aside from El Niño as a main problem of farmers and gardeners, added problems like birds, giant earthworms, otot (field rats) and other pests which destroy their crops were prevalent.

After sharing all their problems on farming, the participants listened to a lecture about the positive effects of using organic fertilizer over commercial fertilizers. The farmers also discussed ways of adaptation and mitigation on the El Niño effects. # nordis.net

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Labor Watch: Losing one’s job

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By ALDWIN QUITASOL
www.nordis.net

Cessation of work is not accompanied by cessation of expenses. — Cato the Elder Quotes

To a worker, having a stable job is like a halleluiah especially if there are many mouths to feed. He will have the pride of being a responsible husband if he regularly gives his salary to his wife. He will feel the utmost joy if he sees his children staying healthy as they eat nutritious food and have medications as he can afford to buy them the necessary food and medicines and medical services. He will be proud if he sees his children are knowledgeable enough as they go to school since they can afford the quality education. He will be the happiest man in the world if he sees his family enjoying the beauty of life as he has the time to be with his family after coming home from work.

But, to a worker, it is a hell of a feeling if he has no steady job and he is on the brink of being laid-off or unemployed as he needs to feed his family. He will have worried and sleepless nights thinking where in the world he will get money to buy food and medicines so that his children will not die of hunger and sickness.

He will feel guilty if he sees his children roaming the streets since they cannot afford to go to school and get some education for the privileged. He will have the heaviest heart as he sees his family living a miserable life.

It is so hard for a father of a family who sees his children staring with hungry eyes and full of envy at other children as they eat food and play with nice toys. Most of the time, it pinches his heart whenever his children will ask money from him to buy some little things but he has nothing to give. And most of the time, he cries even if he does not show it, whenever his wife asks him how they will live this kind of life.

So upon hearing that his co-workers are planning to start a union, he agreed to be involved as he knows that through the union, he can fight for a stable job. Together with his co-workers, he can fight for just wages and a humane workplace. Through the help of the unity in their union, he can hope for a bright future for his family.
For the capitalists, the unity of the workers and the unions are pains in their asses. Any increase in wages, their huge profit will be lessened and their luxurious life will be affected. They consider the unity of their workers like the uprising of slaves that will devour their masters. And they really do not like that to happen.

So the capitalists will do everything to quell the workers’ union. They use intimidation, arrogance, divisiveness and force. They will close their shops without any justification. They will collaborate with government agents and officials to harass and silence the struggling workers.

To a worker, losing his job is losing not only his life but also the life of his family. It is losing their dignity, their right to live as humans. So he will fight for his job even to death. He knows, he is not the only one who is struggling to live, he is one among the many people of the world who are fighting against inequality. He knows, he is not only fighting for himself and his family, but for the future generation of workers where society knows how to care.

A working man is proud to belong to a class that shapes the future. His class builds the world’s economy through their collective skills, muscles, sweat and blood. A disciplined class that will mold a new society where no one will be afraid of losing his job. # nordis.net

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Workers world: Earth Day, nukes and dirty wars

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By WORKERSWORLD.ORG
www.nordis.net

The U.S. presides over the Nuclear Security Summit held April 12-13 in Washington. U.S. spokespeople keep repeating that its purpose is to keep nuclear weapons out of the hands of terrorists. But U.S. imperialism is the one that has wielded its nuclear arsenal as a terror threat, both against the Soviet Union in the days it existed and against all sorts of states that had no nuclear weapons. U.S. imperialism is the only power to actually use nuclear weapons — against the civilian populations of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, in the last days of World War II. And the Pentagon is still “improving” its nuclear weapons.

Then the U.S. invited Israel to this summit. Israel possesses nuclear weapons yet refuses to sign the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Washington excludes Iran, which has no nuclear weapons and has signed the treaty. Besides trying to get sanctions against Iran, Washington is using the summit to attack the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK). As the country under unrelenting attack from the Pentagon for the past 60 years, the DPRK has the strongest right to arm itself with whatever weapons it can.

April 22 is Earth Day. Following the disgraceful, imperialist-led negotiations in Copenhagen last December, it is a breath of fresh air — in all senses of that term — that President Evo Morales of Bolivia has called together another kind of summit for April 20-22 in Cochabamba. Even its name is inspiring: The Global Conference of Peoples on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth. An April 11 release says President Morales will call for forming a multilateral Organization of Original Nations and Workers.

There is much to say about protecting the environment from profit-driven industries and climate change. We’ll report on the results of this conference in Bolivia, which will surely raise the questions in a more effective manner than the world’s exploiters did in Denmark.

Meanwhile, those who want to stop terror, especially the most destructive terror — state terror — and those who want to stop the most drastic assault on the environment can turn their attention to stopping two dirty wars of occupation in Iraq and Afghanistan. It is hard to imagine anything more wasteful and destructive of the environment than high-tech Pentagon wars against masses of people, nor anything so destructive of peace and human rights.

Recent media exposures have shown once again the disgusting criminal acts that occur when an oppressor state wages an unjust war of occupation against what were once sovereign countries.

In Iraq, a video leaked by some courageous soldier or Defense Department worker has shown what day-to-day murder was like in Baghdad in 2007. To the troops in the helicopter, any Iraqi was an enemy, any cylinder was a weapon, and slaughter was not only justified — it was orders. In a complete misunderstanding of history, the helicopter soldier on the radio referred to his unit as “Crazy Horse.” The original Crazy Horse was a leader of the resistance, who fought against the U.S. military. Look it up.

In Afghanistan the U.S. troops near Kandahar, where they are supposedly preparing a major offensive to win “hearts and minds,” recently strafed an ordinary bus with machine gun fire. At least five people were killed and 18 wounded. In the following days thousands of Afghans poured into the streets to protest the U.S. occupation.

Those protesting Afghans had the right idea. They should be joined by millions in the United States who also pour into the streets and take the first step to save the environment and stop terror as they demand that all U.S. military forces — official and mercenary — get out of Iraq and Afghanistan.

Articles copyright 1995-2010 Workers World. Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium without royalty provided this notice is preserved. # nordis.net

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On the 5th month commemoration of the Ampatuan massacre

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By NATIONAL UNION OF JOURNALISTS OF THE PHILIPPINES-Baguio-Benguet Chapter
www.nordis.net

“The decision of Justice Secretary Agra to drop the charges against Governor Zaldy Ampatuan and Akmad Ampatuan is extremely disturbing, indicating that what prevails in this country is not the rule of law but political expediency.”

23 April 2010 

Acting Justice Secretary Alberto Agra set a bad precedent.
  
Acting Secretary  Agra had blood dripping from his hands when he dropped the murder charges against ARMM Gov. Zaldy Ampatuan and Mayor Akmad Ampatuan, as if the gruesome death of 58 people was not enough evidence to prosecute the perpetrators of murder. 

On the 5th month commemoration of the Ampatuan massacre, it is just but fitting to condemn the eroding justice system, particularly Acting Secretary Agra and the Arroyo administration, for coddling criminals who would be remembered in the history as political warlords who magnified the culture of impunity even more. 

The Ampatuan massacre killed journalists, women, lawyers, all civilians. And we will never forget.  

Agra did not only fail the families of the victims of the massacre, it also denied all the Filipino people of justice. The decision only proved that Filipinos have a long way to go for such a struggle, and a long way to go to lengthen their strings of sacrifices, to attain justice that will favor people who have less in power, but who have more in passion when it comes to fighting the unjust and corrupt. 

The decision was not only a blow to the justice system, but a blow to the principles of justice as a whole. Justice is supposed to favor the truth, it is not supposed to strengthen a string of cover-ups that will only perpetuate and venerate lies at the behest of the abusive criminals.

The decision brings this call to forth THAT JUSTICE SHOULD BE REFORMED! 
The images of violence the blood, the dead bodies sprawling on the forbidden forest that became a symbol of a gruesome tug-of-war between political warlords, shall forever haunt us.  
The Ampatuans may be absolved of their criminal acts in the books of the Department  of Justice, but not in the books of Justice of the Filipino people.

(Sgd) Desiree Caluza –  director, NUJP national, secretary general, NUJP Baguio-Benguet 
(SGD) Kathleen Okubo, chairperson, NUJP Baguio- Benguet Chapter #nordis.net     

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Statements: A message of congratulations and challenge to batch 2010

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By KABATAAN PARTYLIST
www.nordis.net

It is graduation time yet again!

To students and their parents, this momentous event is always a cause for celebration. On the students’ part, graduation time marks a stage where they can be compensated after years of laborious studying. To their parents, their graduation can be equally meaningful. It is the time when they can feel proud of their children’s success. It is also a cheerful time for the parents who have been a huge part of their children’s success.

However, behind all these moods of celebration lies a daunting reality every graduate must face after the march and obtain their diploma.

With the present condition of the country, there is no guarantee that this year’s graduates are off to a bright future. The rates of unemployment and underemployment remain high despite hopeful claims being said by running candidates. In the latest statistics released by the National Statistics Office last January showed that the country’s unemployment rate stands at 7.3%, up a little from 7.1%. Meanwhile, the underemployment rate was at 19.7%, slightly above the 19.4% it posted by October last year.

In a related study made by the IBON Foundation, it was found out that seven out of ten graduates will be jobless after they march for graduation. This only means that 70% of the 542,000 estimated graduates of batch 2010 will add up to the already high number of unemployed citizens.
The mushrooming of call centers all over the country does not spell out signs of progress either. Call center agents are still being exploited by the owners of the foreign companies where they are working. These foreign companies employ Filipino workers because of the lower amount of compensation they shell out to them compared to American workers.

In most cases, the call center agents end up being such because of lack of other options. Even if their degrees are not related to the available jobs, most job hunters, out of desperation, take the bait of a job that is quite far from their courses. In reconsideration, this event only implies the purposelessness of taking up a four-year course when in the end one cannot use it for his job.
These painful truths ask for no melodramatic acceptance. In knowing these things, in knowing how our society operates in such a way that even an event that is worth celebrating is being spoiled, we must act accordingly.

To all the graduates of 2010, choose to serve your country by working here, and not abroad. It is now, upon your graduation, that you can do bigger things for your country. Choose to serve the Filipino people and partake in advancing its interests and waging its struggles! # nordis.net

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Advance the Politics of Change

April 27, 2010 in Featured

Baguio City: Site of the 2010 regionally centralized Cordillera Day celebration

26th Cordillera Day

BAGUIO CITY – This year’s regional celebration of Cordillera Day will be hosted by the Tongtongan ti Umili (TTU), the Baguio City chapter of the Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA).

Baguio is the only city in the Cordillera Administrative Region. It is about 250 kilometers north of Manila. It is located within the province of Benguet, at an elevation of roughly 1,500 meters above the mean sea level. The average temperature is 18.3 Celsius, but actually ranges from a low of 8 C on the coldest mornings of February to a high of 29 C in the hottest noons of May. The incidence of rainfall is high and can reach 1.8 meters in July or August.

Baguio is a growing urban center, with a weekday population of more than 350,000. This reaches 450,000 during weekends and holidays due to the arrival of tourists. During the yearly Panagbenga Flower Festival, which lasts from late February to early March, the number of people in Baguio sometimes approaches a million. Yet Baguio is a small city, with a land area of only 4.9 square kilometers.

The main languages spoken are Iloko, the lingua franca of Northern Luzon, Filipino, and English. Inibaloy, the language of Baguio’s original occupants, is now spoken by less than four percent of the population.

Baguio was originally occupied by small Ibaloy communities who lived on swidden farming, wet-rice cultivation, cattle raising, and the trade of gold that was produced by their small-scale mining neighbors in what are now the municipalities of Tuba, Itogon, and Tublay. After American imperialist forces defeated the Benguet contingent of the Filipino revolutionary army in 1900, they hurriedly established a headquarters in Baguio from which they could launch politico-military as well as mineral-prospecting expeditions into the ore-rich areas nearby. This set off Baguio’s development as a major center of government and business activity throughout the succeeding century.

Because of its temperate climate, Baguio was also chosen by the American colonial government as a summer capital, and a rest and recuperation station for US soldiers in the Far East. In post-colonial times, the Philippine government carried on the American practice of relocating its capital to Baguio every summer; it also allowed the United States to maintain Camp John Hay, in the southeastern corner of the city, as an R&R haven for American servicemen.

Along with many public figures, Filipino sugar barons, as well as American captains of the Philippine mining industry, established posh holiday residences in colonial and post-colonial Baguio. They bought up land in those parts of Baguio that were expressedly segregated for the affluent by the architect whom the United States commissioned to design the city, Daniel H. Burnham. Although his plan allowed relatively vast acreages to be occupied by a summer training camp for teachers, a constabulary school, and a military institute, in addition to Camp John Hay, Burnham primarily envisioned Baguio as a resort for the elite. The Burnham plan did not take into account how the development of the mining industry in Benguet would inevitably turn the only city here into a crossroads for workers, clerks, and professionals; a market for food producers and small entrepreneurs; and an educational center for the children of the working classes and the petty bourgeoisie.

Accommodating the masses who have flocked to Baguio since mining’s heyday has thus been a haphazard affair.
Within the vacation housing districts outlined in the Burnham plan, the empty villas of the rich are surrounded by tall pines, sprawling lawns, or luxuriant gardens. Meanwhile, middle class and urban poor neighborhoods that had no place in the Burnham plan are tightly congested. And except for those of the Philippine Military and National Police academies, school compounds and student dormitories are bursting at their seams.

Since the 1980s, when most mines in Benguet started to get played out, education has become Baguio’s leading “industry”. More than 40% of all students in the Cordillera are concentrated in Baguio and the adjacent town of La Trinidad, which hosts the region’s prime institution for agricultural development studies. Baguio’s colleges also draw in students from other parts of northern Luzon and, indeed, from all over the country. Hundreds of South Koreans enroll in the score of schools that their countrymen have established here for the study of English as a Second Language. Students are now the primary patrons of the city’s commerce in goods and services. It is this commerce from which the majority of Baguio’s permanent residents now derive their wherewithal.

To the indigenous peoples of the Cordillera, Baguio is not only a center of education but also a refuge – from tribal war, from the state’s war on the countryside-based insurgency, and above all, from rural unemployment. Agricultural production resources are extremely limited in the harsh mountain environment of the Cordillera. Agriculture has thus been unable to absorb the region’s steadily growing labor force.

In Baguio, most of the surplus labor from the Cordillera countryside may not be able to find steady urban employment, given that the city hosts only a few small factories. But they can eke a living as sidewalk vendors, street sweepers, gardeners, laundrywomen, artisans, stonewall-builders, construction workers, etc. About 35% do find work in commercial establishments, handicraft production firms, and the Baguio export-processing zone, but usually on a casual, contractual, or piece-rate basis.

In 1984, indigenous Cordillerans who had established urban poor communities in Baguio federated with the Organisasyon dagiti Nakurapay nga Umili ti Syudad (ORNUS), affiliated with the CPA. The federation is aimed at building the collective capacity of the urban poor sector in Baguio for attaining their basic rights, common interests, and welfare. It has been engaged in a continuous battle against the demolition of homes and, indeed, entire settlements whose establishment their occupants have not been able to legalize because of the city’s outdated regulations on land-use zoning and land acquisition. ORNUS has served as a vehicle for the various sectors of Baguio society to address common issues such as corruption in the city government and the program that the national government launched in 1992 to privatize utilities, social services, and public facilities, including the city market.

Already halfway towards completion, the privatization program has resulted in the sky-rocketing of charges, making access to electricity, water, and hospital care extremely difficult for the urban poor and even the lower-income brackets of the middle class. It has also resulted in widescale retrenchment of staff, particularly from public hospitals.

Corruption has provided at least one racketeering outfit entry into the privatization program. The outfit is Jadewell, into whose hands the city council once surrendered the management of pay-parking along the streets of the city’s central business district. The small entrepreneurs whose stores lined these streets worked hand-in-hand with TTU members and other consumers to oust Jadewell by means of citizen action.

Corruption has also funneled precious funds from the national treasury towards unnecessary and environmentally hazardous infrastructure projects, such as the construction of the Marcos Highway fly-over, whose foundations are being driven through one of the city’s major groundwater sources.

In hosting the 2010 celebration of Cordillera Day and situating this in the heart of Baguio, CPA and TTU hope to reach out to political parties and candidates with the call to Advance the Politics of Change in the light of the local and national elections in May 2010, where many Filipinos, including indigenous peoples, hope for reforms in government and response to the burning issues they face. It is also a call to the broad public to support political parties and candidates genuinely espousing the politics of change. #nordis.net

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Benguet, dear land of mine

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By OFELIA EMPIAN
www.nordis.net

“Garait dja Tribo / Ishawat tayo ni Apo / Pansaksakhey to Kitedjo / Mangidavan pangkhep tayo”

The Ibaloy song depicts the solidarity of the people in their struggle to protect their homeland. The land on which they thrive as a community, as a family and as an individual who is free to roam the grandeur of the mountains. The mountains with its lush greens and cool waters, where animals make their bed. But a century gone by, and the grandeur that the mountain was, is already haunted by austerity.

Large-scale mining remains one of the ills that the province of Benguet is facing. The effects of it remain evident in many parts of the province, affecting the indigenous people’s culture, environment, and livelihood.

Mining in Benguet goes a long way. For more than two centuries, the people of Benguet were left to operate on their own, small scale mining without the disturbance of outsiders. The biggest mining operation, observed by Garcia de Aldana y Cabrera in 1620 involved about 800 Igorot working a single opening that was 20 meters wide and 20 meters deep (Scott as cited by Gimenez, 2009). This shows that the Igorots have their own way of mining even before colonizers came.

But by the 18th Century, “the independent development of mines and communities were disrupted” by the “ruthless military campaign” led by Guillermo Galvey, el commandante del pais de Igorrotes y las partidas del norte de Pangasinan (commander of Igorot country and parts to the north of Pangasinan) (Guillermo, 2009). As a result, many communities were scattered, leaving their lands and resources behind.

The Spanish Colonial period ushered the establishment of different mining companies, the first one was the Sociedad Minero-Metalurgica Cantabro- Filipina de Mancayan in 1856 in Mancayan (now Mankayan), Benguet. But it eventually closed down. Upon the arrival of the Americans in 1900’s, they “entered into contracts with local families to file legal claims to mineral-bearing land… which they used to create mining companies” (Cordilleara Peoples Alliance, 2007).

These mining companies are Benguet Mining Corporation (1903), Atok Big Wedge (1931), Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company (1936), Philex Mines (1954), and Itogon- Suyoc Mines (1956). While these mines prove to be income generating projects, the damage done to the environment and the community is greater than the gains generated out of it.

Socio-Cultural Effect

“Mining companies out-rightly violate the socio-cultural and political systems of indigenous peoples as they have shown complete disrespect to these collective processes and ways of life of indigenous peoples” (Carling, 2005).

Various means of legal mechanisms, deception and divide-and-rule tactics were employed by these transnational mining companies in order to get what they wanted, in the process, jeopardizing the culture of the indigenous peoples.

In many cases, mining companies usually resort to misinformation drive and one-sided education regarding the “benefits” of mining to the community. The communities were made to believe of the promises of schools, roads, livelihood projects, and health facilities among others if these mining applications are granted. Leaders and land owners are bribed in order that they concede to the mining concessions. For indigenous communities which have long been neglected by the government for their basic services and sustainable livelihood assistance, these promises then become very attractive that, in turn, pave the way for community divisions.

Such was the case in Gambang, Bakun, Benguet where the recent mining exploration of Royalco caused the division of the indigenous peoples in the area. Barangay Gambang used to have one set of panglakayen (elders) but since the village was “subdivided into three communities with Royalco’s proposed three-phased explortation project”, there came up “new council of elders that resulted from the validation of the National Commission of Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)”, of which many were not used to.

The reason of the subdivision, according to an elder is that Royalco could not get the full consensus of the whole barangay for mining application so they resorted to dividing it into phases.

Aside from this, the Ibaloys and the Kankanaeys were displaced from their lands and homes. Mining patents granted by the government to mining companies have denied indigenous communities of their rights to ownership and control over their lands and resources. According to Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA): “An additional impact is the violation of the collective rights of the indigenous…people of their collective rights to self-determination and cultural identity as they are displaced from the land and community that is the basis of their continued existence and identity.”

Environmental Effect

Throughout the years of operation of the corporate mining industry in the province, it had caused irreparable damage to the community. Surface water sources were tainted with chemicals while subsurface water systems were devastated, disabling rice and other agricultural productions. Forests and watershed areas were denuded, all because of the mechanized mining and blasting.

According to CPA:
“By the time the century neared its end; large mining had ruined roughly 20,000 hectares of agricultural land in our province.”
Even before any colonies came, the Igorots have their own mining. They operate their own mining shaft, imploring the aid of the whole community. According to Gimenez, “the biggest mining settlement, spotted by Alonso Martin Quirante in 1624, consisted of 200 houses.”

But with the entrance of these transnational mining corporations, with their heavy machineries, mining in Benguet was never the same. According to Gimenez (2009): “the Igorot in Itogon did not yet have any notion of the scale in which the Amerikano mined, of how deeply and extensively the American mining companies could excavate, how much timber they would need for shoring up their huge tunnels, how their tunnels would drain water from underground tables as well as surface channels, what poisons they would dump the river. The Igorot could not anticipate how gold production in the scale and style of the Amerikano would impact on the agricultural resources they were developing.”

One of the evident negative effects of mining is the caving in of barangay Aurora in Mankayan. Residents were evacuated when the Mines and Geo-sciences Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR-MGB) declared the ten-hectare area along Aurora Street in Barangay Poblacion, a danger zone. In 1999, a local resident, Pablo Gomez, was buried alive and whose body was never found.

Aside from land sinking, deep mining tunnels resulted to the disruption of groundwater paths. In 1937, a disaster hit Gumatdang, Itogon’s oldest rice- producing village. Atok- Big Wedge drove in two gigantic tunnels on opposite sides of the village, immediately draining the water from its most abundant irrigation sources. All of these caused the drying-up of rice fields which is the primary livelihood of the residents. This irresponsibility of these mining companies was further reiterated by Joan Carling: “it (mining companies) has caused long-term destruction of the environment and the inter-generational livelihood source of indigenous communities.”

Economical/ Political Effect
The bounty of Benguet has long been sacrificed “in the name of development.” It has been the sacrificial lamb of the country in order for these mining industries to contribute to the growth of the Philippine economy. Contrary to claims about its contribution to economic development, affected indigenous communities and others have become poorer and deprived of their land and resources which is the material base of their culture and distinct lifestyle.

According to CPA“…while these mining companies raked in billions of dollars in profit, the province of Benguet remains as one of the 20 poorest provinces in the country, together with the other provinces of the Cordillera.” It was such an irony, with all the riches of Benguet, it all went to the benefit of these foreign- operated mining companies.

“Mas mahirap pa nga ang mga provinces with mining companies kaysa sa mga wala” (The provinces with mining companies are poorer compared to those who have none), according to Mero Santos, Deputy Secretary of CPA.

Many locals were employed as miners under these companies, as true to the promise of these companies to “provide jobs for the people.” But many of them are working under strained conditions; exploited and faced with the daily hazards of mining. Their health is slowly degrading because of the fumes that they inhale inside the tunnels. There are also unreported mine accidents, which usually involves rock and timber falls. According to James Tulipa of the Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU or May First Movement) – Cordillera, mining companies in the region employ deceiving tactics to evade records of accidents in the mine sites (Ramo, 2004). These workers who figure in accidents in the workplace are either made to sign their daily time record or are assigned as janitors at the manager’s changer-room to make it appear that no accident ever happened.

Mero Santos said that in Lepanto, many miners go unpaid and their benefits were not paid which resulted to the union of workers to go on strike in order that the company will give what is due to them. But instead of paying their workers, Lepanto would resort to harassment, work rotations and removal of union leaders from the company, and still persist in not paying their workers.

Another sad fact is the involvement of government agencies with mining companies. According to Santos, for National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), a “No” from the community is a “Yes” to them, even though the law Free, Prior, Informed Consent (FPIC) is supposed to be inclined with the people’s decision. Santos further stated that instead of taking its role as the protector of the indigenous people’s interest, NCIP become “middlemen” for these foreign-operated companies, taking their side in ensuring that the people will be divided. This would be easier for them to seek consent individually, specifically, the land owner. To which Santos said :”( it) completely violates the ‘consenus’ as stated in the law, (to be acquired) among indigenous peoples.”

The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA), specifically Section 3g, defines FPIC as “the consensus of all members of the indigenous cultural communities (ICCs)/indigenous peoples (IPs) to be determined in accordance with their respective customary laws and practices, free from any external manipulation, interference and coercion, and obtained after fully disclosing the intent and scope of the activity, in a language and process understandable to the community.”

But this was not taken fully in its account because others, NCIP included, tend to violate this law as evident in the Royalco application in Bakun.

Peoples Movement
“Corporate mining is a form of development aggression and national oppression of indigenous peoples,” according to Carling.
As the indigenous peoples of Benguet start to realize the stark effects of the different mining industries to every facet of their lives, they once again, group together to stop the mining companies from further destroying the environment.

As of now, more than 66% of the (CAR) region is applied with mining applications, and most of them are in the province of Benguet, followed by Abra, Kalinga and Apayao, according to Santos.

Through the years, various people’s group, mainly consisting of affected residences but then expanded to other concerned citizens; stand together against these mining companies. In Itogon, as recounted by Santos, spontaneous barricade were done in resistance by the indigenous peoples to the mining companies to stop the expansion of mining, in which they were successful in doing so. But these were met not without the deployment of military forces to suppress the people, which most of the time leads to human rights violations. According to Santos, the Northern part of Benguet, is where the military encampments are.

“Kung saan ang mining application at maiinit na issues nandun sila,” (Where there is mining application and issues, they’re there too), Santos said.

Various organizations against corporate mining sprung up from Benguet and its surrounding province, these are Itogon Inter- Barangay Alliance (IIB-A), who are against open-pit mining; another is the MAQUITACDG (which stands for Mankayan, Quirino, Tadian, Cervantes Danggayan a Gunglo), an alliance of communities living along the Abra River from Benguet down to Ilocos , which stood up against Lepanto’s proposed expansion, which made the company halt its expansion; Benguet Mining Action Alert Network (BMAAN); Save The Abra River Movement (STARM); Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA); and many others who give their time and support to the cause of saving and rehabilitating the remaining natural resources that Benguet and the whole Cordillera has.

And so the solidarity amongst the whole indigenous tribes of Benguet , the Kankanaeys and the Ibaloys, continue to strengthen as they struggle to defend their land in legal avenues where they can assert their collective rights, as a people, dreaming to be free to roam their own lands without the sound of rocks blasting and machineries whining and grinding in their own backyards.# nordis.net

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Happy birthday, James Balao

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By MLM
www.nordis.net

BAGUIO CITY — It was an afternoon of remembrance. It was an afternoon of affirming we will never forget. It was James Balao’s 49th birthday last April 19.

It was an afternoon of convergence. It was such uncanny coincidences that sends shivers to the bone. There we were as a circle of family and friends wishing James Balao Happy Birthday in his absence. And in his absence we have invited Ms Editha Burgos, mother of Jonas Burgos, a young man like James who was also abducted by military agents. Uncanny that both young men have initials J.B.
The circle of family and friends planted flags of different colors in the Healing Gardens of St. Scholastica Convent in Wagner Road. The garden that also serves as the Stations of the Cross of the convent. Uncanny convergence. In the waving flags with written birthday messages for James, we are reminded of the Life, Passion, Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. In that little hill, we shout our written messages so the wind will carry them to James and maybe to Jonas too, that we remember them with love and longing for the day they will come home again.

It was also a convergence of colors. The dry and brown hills festooned with the loud, waving flags in colors of red, white, blue and green – one color for the elements of the earth that the Tibetians embraced. We copied the ceremony of the planting of flags from them. The other time we remembered James with paper cranes like the Japanese remember loved ones. The flowers in the garden were also profuse with summer blooms. But the vegetable garden was newly planted with greens. Again a repeat of the themes of life, new life, death and seeds, and resurrection.

I was struck by the message of Art Alladiw to Ms Burgos. He said he met Jonas as a student when both of them were student leaders and student journalists writing for their school papers. Art is also a friend of James, and now he is running for city councilor. The convergence of one who is on crutches “running” for office and two young men and their families “running” for justice and hoping that one day they will all walk home safe. Like James and Jonas, Art has received a death threat from those who wish to snuff the lives of those who continue to struggle for freedom, peace and justice.

Engr. Art (again, uncanny) Balao cries he misses his son and every day he wishes the door opens and in comes James. The pregnant niece of JMB hopes to attend one more Cordillera Day with James. Friends and adings Abi and Vernie wish that one day another picnic in the river for another birthday celebration will occur. In her absence, Luchie’s poem for James was read.
In this circle of wishes, people who have never known James stage an every Monday Protest in Germany for him and other freedom fighters so he will be surfaced and his abductors put to trial. In this circle, people in New Zealand, Britain and Canada send greetings to family and bagsful of cards and letters praying with them for James’ safe return. The Episcopal churches all over the world have sent solidarity messages and strong statements of condemnation for the continuing culture of impunity that steals young men from their families and advocacies.

It is a wonderful thought that even those who have not heard of James Balao before would remember him daily in their prayers and thoughts and be aroused enough to start campaigns in their churches, schools and circles for the longed for peace in the Philippines.
It is wonderful that the desaparecidos of the world are not forgotten. We especially remember on James’ birthday the other desaparecidos – Vic Labasbas, Karen Empeño, Shereyn Cadapan, Fr. Nilo Valerio, Fr. Bruno Ortega and a lot more.

Lulu and her group produced a video of James’ pictures to the nostalgic tune of the Beatles’ Imagine. Jude Baggao of the Cordillera Human Rights Alliance recalled that James was abducted on September 17, 2008 on the same day that they were recognizing human rights advocates with Tanggol Karapatan awards. How uncanny!

In this newspaper, we have placed a countdown of the days James Balao is missing. We will continue to count and remember until he is surfaced and brought back to his family and friends. Nobody at the celebration was able to sing or even play the guitar, something James was very good at. Friends had to write their messages and read them in the celebration lest they break down in tears if they just stood up and spoke. Even in planting the colored flags, tears watered the ground in remembrance. Happy 49th Birthday, James.# nordis.net

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An art of continuing struggle

April 27, 2010 in Featured

By ALMA SINUMLAG
www.nordis.net

Today marks the 26th year of Cordillera Day commemorations. I remember the day I started to be a part of the peoples movement.
It all started with a song. Yes, a song I heard playing on my lolo’s cassette entitled, “Saludsud ni Ading”. It talked about how the environment was being destroyed and who were the perpetrators. I was then a carefree high school student. The only social issues I knew of then were about corruption and poverty.

My lolo was an activist who fought along with Ama Macli-ing Dulag against the IMF-WB funded Chico River Dam during the Marcos regime. He said the artists who sang the song were members of Salidummay.

A cultural group singing for the Defense of cultural heritage. According to him, they were the group who put the Chico Dam struggle into songs. I became curious about the singing group because I was awestruck by their voices, songs accompanied by indigenous instruments and most of all, the song had a strong message.

I was a new high school graduate when my grandpa invited me to attend the Cordillera day 2005 in Abra. I was persuaded because he told me that Salidummay would be performing. Days before, I anticipated meeting them personally that I was so happy seeing them in concert the night of April 23. I was told that their center was in Baguio and they conduct cultural workshops not only Cordillera wide but worldwide. I became more interested and enrolled for college in Baguio City.

I visited their center sometime in 2006 and discovered that Salidummay was a member of a larger group, the Dap-ayan ti Kultura iti Kordilyera (DKK). DKK is an alliance of cultural groups that are united in the cause to defend the rights of indigenous peoples over their land, life and resources through cultural forms.

Aside from Salidummay, were: Binhi, a group of progressive singers in Baguio; Artista ti Kordilyera para iti Waya-waya (ARKIW), a group of visual artists; Kulturati, a student cultural group based in Saint Louis University; Sheng-nget, formerly known as the Anti Open-pit Mining Kids in Ucab, Itogon, Benguet; Tambulian, a theatre group for high school students.

Tanghalang Bayan ng Kabataan sa Baguio, (TABAK-Baguio) a group dominated by students of the University of the Philippines-Baguio (UP-B) who are non-Cordillerans but are advocates of indigenous peoples’ rights; Tan-aw Multi-Media Collective (TMC), a group producing educational documentaries about Cordilleran issues.

Their video productions include: “Toxic Gold” that tackles the grave effects of the Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company (LCMCo) to the land, air, water and to the health and livelihood of people living along the Abra River; and, “That the Mountains may Chant the Truth”, about militarization and political killings in the Cordillera. Lastly, “the Sayote Republic” a group of alternative and reggae singers.

Educational Theater
Who said that theater’s main purpose is simply to entertain? With DKK, you are not only entertained by the productions but most especially, you will learn of the issues and the stories of the indigenous peoples and other marginalized sectors of our society.
I became a part of one of their major productions during the Cordillera Day 2007 held here in Baguio. I did not only learn the art of theater but throughout the production I learned a lot about the commercialization of Cordilleran culture through festivals, and the role of the GATT-WTO in food insufficiency.

DKK writes scripts that are based on realities in the Cordillera communities. Starkly reflected in the play “Panagsubli”, is the story of a people driven from their village by bombs and militarization. Based on the true story of the Marag Valley bombing, in Apayao in 1988.

The “Untold Story of Gatan”, a major production during the Cordillera day in Abra in 2008 traced out the connection of mining operations and militarization in the Cordillera. They acted out why militarization is always found in areas identified by corporate mining interests.

The recognition of the United Nations of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2007 has inspired the DKK to come up with a production entitled “Live and Let Live — the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)”. I had come to know that the Cordillera people are not alone in the fight for their rights because the issues of Igorots are issues of all indigenous peoples in the entire planet.

Aside from IP issues, DKK also produces plays on the issues of students, women, workers, farmers and urban poor. Lately, TABAK-Baguio mounted an adapted play about women entitled “Tatlong Maria.”
My participation in theater production has not only enriched my knowledge but I am happy to have become a channel in educating the broader masses.

Visual Arts for the People
Visual art is said to be art for arts’ sake. But DKK proved it otherwise. Theirs is art from the people and for the people. ARKIW has made murals and paintings that reflected peoples struggles. They make the plays realistic by making the necessary props for the stage.

Now, in a cultural exchange with the Talaandig artists of Bukidnon, who popularized “soil painting” using soil as paint. Aside from its being affordable and readily available, it is also earth friendly.
DKK conducts and has conducted workshops to help in debriefing children, youths, and young adults who are traumatized by militarization, and other disasters. They believe that art is an extension of human emotion thus, through painting, people can release their negative emotions.

An Art of Continuing Peoples Struggle

“Until our rights to self determination is recognized, the struggle will not end.” A quote from the Markus Bangit we are holding on to inspire us. DKK will continue to exist until the struggle we, the marginalized will get what is due. DKK is existing because of the art of continuing peoples struggle for change.# nordis.net

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